A kind of second-order implicit fractional step characteristic finite difference method is presented in this paper for the numerically simulation coupled system of enhanced (chemical) oil production in porous media....A kind of second-order implicit fractional step characteristic finite difference method is presented in this paper for the numerically simulation coupled system of enhanced (chemical) oil production in porous media. Some techniques, such as the calculus of variations, energy analysis method, commutativity of the products of difference operators, decomposition of high-order difference operators and the theory of a priori estimates are introduced and an optimal order error estimates in l^2 norm is derived. This method has been applied successfully to the numerical simulation of enhanced oil production in actual oilfields, and the simulation results ate quite interesting and satisfactory.展开更多
A kind of second-order implicit upwind fractional step finite difference methods are presented for the numerical simulation of coupled systems for enhanced (chemical) oil production with capillary force in the porou...A kind of second-order implicit upwind fractional step finite difference methods are presented for the numerical simulation of coupled systems for enhanced (chemical) oil production with capillary force in the porous media. Some techniques, e.g., the calculus of variations, the energy analysis method, the commutativity of the products of difference operators, the decomposition of high-order difference operators, and the theory of a priori estimate, are introduced. An optimal order error estimate in the l2 norm is derived. The method is successfully used in the numerical simulation of the enhanced oil production in actual oilfields. The simulation results are satisfactory and interesting.展开更多
个体主义的测量方法主要有三类:自我报告法、内隐测量和心外之物(outside the head)的客观测量指标。前两种被称为经典的测量方法,第三种方法是通过测量客观实在的、具有文化特征的产品,简称文化产品(cultural products)来评估个体主义...个体主义的测量方法主要有三类:自我报告法、内隐测量和心外之物(outside the head)的客观测量指标。前两种被称为经典的测量方法,第三种方法是通过测量客观实在的、具有文化特征的产品,简称文化产品(cultural products)来评估个体主义的水平,这可以作为研究文化差异和文化动力学的补充方法。其理论基础在于,文化产品可以作为人被文化塑造的一个明证。展开更多
基金supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China(G19990328)National Tackling Key Program(2011ZX05011-004+6 种基金2011ZX0505220050200069)National Natural Science Foundation of China(11101244112712311077112410372052)Doctorate Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China(20030422047)
文摘A kind of second-order implicit fractional step characteristic finite difference method is presented in this paper for the numerically simulation coupled system of enhanced (chemical) oil production in porous media. Some techniques, such as the calculus of variations, energy analysis method, commutativity of the products of difference operators, decomposition of high-order difference operators and the theory of a priori estimates are introduced and an optimal order error estimates in l^2 norm is derived. This method has been applied successfully to the numerical simulation of enhanced oil production in actual oilfields, and the simulation results ate quite interesting and satisfactory.
基金Project supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China(No.G19990328)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.10771124,10372052,and 11101244)+2 种基金the National Tackling Key Problems Program of China(Nos.2011ZX05011-004,2011ZX05052,and 2005020069)the Doctorate Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China(No.20030422047)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China(No.ZR2011AM015)
文摘A kind of second-order implicit upwind fractional step finite difference methods are presented for the numerical simulation of coupled systems for enhanced (chemical) oil production with capillary force in the porous media. Some techniques, e.g., the calculus of variations, the energy analysis method, the commutativity of the products of difference operators, the decomposition of high-order difference operators, and the theory of a priori estimate, are introduced. An optimal order error estimate in the l2 norm is derived. The method is successfully used in the numerical simulation of the enhanced oil production in actual oilfields. The simulation results are satisfactory and interesting.
文摘个体主义的测量方法主要有三类:自我报告法、内隐测量和心外之物(outside the head)的客观测量指标。前两种被称为经典的测量方法,第三种方法是通过测量客观实在的、具有文化特征的产品,简称文化产品(cultural products)来评估个体主义的水平,这可以作为研究文化差异和文化动力学的补充方法。其理论基础在于,文化产品可以作为人被文化塑造的一个明证。