The impact-abrasive wear behavior of high-C martensitic steel was investigated,taking into account varying carbon(C)contents and different tempering temperatures.The evaluation was done through comprehensive microstru...The impact-abrasive wear behavior of high-C martensitic steel was investigated,taking into account varying carbon(C)contents and different tempering temperatures.The evaluation was done through comprehensive microstructural characterization,analysis of worn surface morphology,and measurement of key performance like impact toughness and surface hardening.The findings demonstrate that increasing C content and tempering temperature both has a positive effect on wear resistance,with C content exhibiting a more pronounced influence compared to the tempering temperature.The improved wear resistance of the steel with higher C content and tempering at a higher temperature can be attributed to its enhanced impact toughness.This increase in impact toughness is primarily a result of microstructural refinement and alterations in carbide morphology.Moreover,cyclic impact loading induces surface hardening due to dislocation strengthening within the martensite and the retained austenite,leading to an increase in surface hardness.The combination of surface hardening and excellent impact toughness synergistically contributes to the overall improved wear resistance observed in the experimental steel with higher C content after tempering at a higher temperature.Additionally,the dominant features observed on the worn surface are scratches and substrate delamination,indicative of a wear mechanism of the experimental steels characterized by micro-cutting/ploughing and fatigue wear.展开更多
The 40Cr steel matrix composites were reinforced with Al203 particulates （Al2O3p） through Si adding to improve the impact-abrasive wear resistance, in which Si powder ranging up to 25% of the AlzO3p weight was added...The 40Cr steel matrix composites were reinforced with Al203 particulates （Al2O3p） through Si adding to improve the impact-abrasive wear resistance, in which Si powder ranging up to 25% of the AlzO3p weight was added into the Al2O3p preforms; then, the composites were fabricated by squeeze casting. For all composites, alumina particles are evenly distributed, and Si powder is dissolved in the matrix. Without Si powder addition, the 40Cr steel matrix contains only pearlite; however, ferrite appears and increases with Si powder addition. In the impact-abrasive wear tests, the impact frequency is 80 min^-1 and the impacting energy is 2 J. With increasing Si powder, the wear of the composites first decreases obviously, reaches the minimum at 10% and then increases. The effect of Si addition on the wear resistance can be attributed to two reasons： one is increasing the hardness of the matrix, and the other is improving the interfacial bonding between Al2O3p and steel. The wear mechanism of the composites is abrasive wear when the Si powder is 〈 10 wt%. Otherwise, it is a mixed mode of abrasive and delamination wear.展开更多
The impact-abrasive wear behavior of ZTA(zirconia toughened alumina)particle(ZTAp)and NbC particle(NbCp)reinforced Fe60 matrix composites(ZTAp-NbCp/Fe60)were investigated.Specimens of pure Fe60 matrix material,NbCp re...The impact-abrasive wear behavior of ZTA(zirconia toughened alumina)particle(ZTAp)and NbC particle(NbCp)reinforced Fe60 matrix composites(ZTAp-NbCp/Fe60)were investigated.Specimens of pure Fe60 matrix material,NbCp reinforced Fe60 composite(NbCp/Fe60)and ZTAp-NbCp/Fe60 with different contents of ZTAp were prepared through vacuum sintering and tested on an MLD-10B Impact Wear Rig.As revealed by the results,NbCp could strengthen Fe60 matrix,and had fine grain strengthening effect on Fe60matrix.When the mass fraction of ZTAp was 5%-15%,the impact-abrasive wear performance of ZTAp-NbCp/Fe60 composites was better than that of Fe60 and NbCp/Fe60.When the mass fraction was 15%,the ZTApNbCp/Fe60 had the best performance.ZTAp could weaken the impact and wear effect of abrasive particles on the composite and protect the matrix.Cracks occured at the interface and at defects in the ZTAp.The former leaded to ZTAp shedding,while the latter leaded to ZTAp fracturing.In both cases,the performance of the composite material would decrease.展开更多
The microstructure evolution and properties of medium-carbon cast steel alloyed with different Ni contents after tempering at various temperatures have been investigated.The addition of 0.47-1.59 wt.%Ni content result...The microstructure evolution and properties of medium-carbon cast steel alloyed with different Ni contents after tempering at various temperatures have been investigated.The addition of 0.47-1.59 wt.%Ni content results in the formation of 16%-36% retained austenite(RA).The blocky and irregular-polygonal RA mainly forms along the prior austenite grain boundaries,and the tempering temperature does not affect the RA content.The hardness of medium-carbon cast steel is affected by the precipitation of carbides and the hardness of martensite.Excessive RA content is the main cause of intergranular impact rupture and low impact energy.The long-strip carbides formed after tempering at 320℃ would further reduce the impact energy of medium-carbon cast steel.When tempering at 220 and 380℃,the increase in impact energy is attributed to the formation of rod-like and spherical carbides and the low-carbon martensite.For the medium-carbon cast steel with high impact energy,its impact-abrasive wear resistance is more excellent.Micro-cutting and delamination are the primary wear mechanisms.展开更多
基金supported by Science and Technology Project of Guangzhou(2023A04J0297)Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2024A1515011622)+3 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(52301040)GDAS’Project of Science and Technology Development(2023GDASQNRC-0205 and 2022GDASZH-2022010107)Evaluation Project of Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory(2023B1212060043)Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST(2022QNRC001).
文摘The impact-abrasive wear behavior of high-C martensitic steel was investigated,taking into account varying carbon(C)contents and different tempering temperatures.The evaluation was done through comprehensive microstructural characterization,analysis of worn surface morphology,and measurement of key performance like impact toughness and surface hardening.The findings demonstrate that increasing C content and tempering temperature both has a positive effect on wear resistance,with C content exhibiting a more pronounced influence compared to the tempering temperature.The improved wear resistance of the steel with higher C content and tempering at a higher temperature can be attributed to its enhanced impact toughness.This increase in impact toughness is primarily a result of microstructural refinement and alterations in carbide morphology.Moreover,cyclic impact loading induces surface hardening due to dislocation strengthening within the martensite and the retained austenite,leading to an increase in surface hardness.The combination of surface hardening and excellent impact toughness synergistically contributes to the overall improved wear resistance observed in the experimental steel with higher C content after tempering at a higher temperature.Additionally,the dominant features observed on the worn surface are scratches and substrate delamination,indicative of a wear mechanism of the experimental steels characterized by micro-cutting/ploughing and fatigue wear.
基金This work was supported by the financial support of National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 51265019）.
文摘The 40Cr steel matrix composites were reinforced with Al203 particulates （Al2O3p） through Si adding to improve the impact-abrasive wear resistance, in which Si powder ranging up to 25% of the AlzO3p weight was added into the Al2O3p preforms; then, the composites were fabricated by squeeze casting. For all composites, alumina particles are evenly distributed, and Si powder is dissolved in the matrix. Without Si powder addition, the 40Cr steel matrix contains only pearlite; however, ferrite appears and increases with Si powder addition. In the impact-abrasive wear tests, the impact frequency is 80 min^-1 and the impacting energy is 2 J. With increasing Si powder, the wear of the composites first decreases obviously, reaches the minimum at 10% and then increases. The effect of Si addition on the wear resistance can be attributed to two reasons： one is increasing the hardness of the matrix, and the other is improving the interfacial bonding between Al2O3p and steel. The wear mechanism of the composites is abrasive wear when the Si powder is 〈 10 wt%. Otherwise, it is a mixed mode of abrasive and delamination wear.
基金Funded by the National Key Research and Development Program(No.2017YFB0305105)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51571210)。
文摘The impact-abrasive wear behavior of ZTA(zirconia toughened alumina)particle(ZTAp)and NbC particle(NbCp)reinforced Fe60 matrix composites(ZTAp-NbCp/Fe60)were investigated.Specimens of pure Fe60 matrix material,NbCp reinforced Fe60 composite(NbCp/Fe60)and ZTAp-NbCp/Fe60 with different contents of ZTAp were prepared through vacuum sintering and tested on an MLD-10B Impact Wear Rig.As revealed by the results,NbCp could strengthen Fe60 matrix,and had fine grain strengthening effect on Fe60matrix.When the mass fraction of ZTAp was 5%-15%,the impact-abrasive wear performance of ZTAp-NbCp/Fe60 composites was better than that of Fe60 and NbCp/Fe60.When the mass fraction was 15%,the ZTApNbCp/Fe60 had the best performance.ZTAp could weaken the impact and wear effect of abrasive particles on the composite and protect the matrix.Cracks occured at the interface and at defects in the ZTAp.The former leaded to ZTAp shedding,while the latter leaded to ZTAp fracturing.In both cases,the performance of the composite material would decrease.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFB3701204)National Natural Science Foundation of China(52001072)+3 种基金National High-End Foreign Expert Project(G2022030064L)Guangdong Province Key Area R&D Program(2020B0101340004)GDAS'Project of Science and Technology Development(2022GDASZH-2022010103)Double Thousand Plan of Jiangxi Province(S2020CXTD0356)。
文摘The microstructure evolution and properties of medium-carbon cast steel alloyed with different Ni contents after tempering at various temperatures have been investigated.The addition of 0.47-1.59 wt.%Ni content results in the formation of 16%-36% retained austenite(RA).The blocky and irregular-polygonal RA mainly forms along the prior austenite grain boundaries,and the tempering temperature does not affect the RA content.The hardness of medium-carbon cast steel is affected by the precipitation of carbides and the hardness of martensite.Excessive RA content is the main cause of intergranular impact rupture and low impact energy.The long-strip carbides formed after tempering at 320℃ would further reduce the impact energy of medium-carbon cast steel.When tempering at 220 and 380℃,the increase in impact energy is attributed to the formation of rod-like and spherical carbides and the low-carbon martensite.For the medium-carbon cast steel with high impact energy,its impact-abrasive wear resistance is more excellent.Micro-cutting and delamination are the primary wear mechanisms.
