探讨如何将“AI for Science”化为“Decision Intelligence for Decision Science(DI4DS)”,使人工智能和智能科技成为变革传统指挥控制科学与技术的新动力并成为确保军事力量和国防安全的新科技。主要围绕决策智能理念、方法、技术的...探讨如何将“AI for Science”化为“Decision Intelligence for Decision Science(DI4DS)”,使人工智能和智能科技成为变革传统指挥控制科学与技术的新动力并成为确保军事力量和国防安全的新科技。主要围绕决策智能理念、方法、技术的历史演化以及ISDOS、EMS、计算机会议、决策剧场、平行剧场的历史进程,讨论决策5.0和平行决策智能及相关交互数字剧场等新人工智能技术在未来C++ISR的作用与意义。展开更多
During the course of ionospheric heating experiments, researchers at the European Incoherent Scatter Scientific Association (EISCAT) observed an apparent electron density enhancement. The enhancement extended over a w...During the course of ionospheric heating experiments, researchers at the European Incoherent Scatter Scientific Association (EISCAT) observed an apparent electron density enhancement. The enhancement extended over a wide range of altitudes, above the reflection altitude of the high-frequency pump wave. However, whether this enhancement actually corresponds to a true enhancement in electron density remains an open question. When the dispersion relation of ion acoustic waves is followed, the frequency ratio of the enhanced ion line to the background ion line suggests that the profile of the effective ion mass may have remained unchanged. Furthermore, the solar radio flux and ion drift velocity indicate no significant changes in the ion species and their densities. In conclusion, the electron density enhancement observed at EISCAT should not, in fact, be considered a true enhancement.展开更多
文摘探讨如何将“AI for Science”化为“Decision Intelligence for Decision Science(DI4DS)”,使人工智能和智能科技成为变革传统指挥控制科学与技术的新动力并成为确保军事力量和国防安全的新科技。主要围绕决策智能理念、方法、技术的历史演化以及ISDOS、EMS、计算机会议、决策剧场、平行剧场的历史进程,讨论决策5.0和平行决策智能及相关交互数字剧场等新人工智能技术在未来C++ISR的作用与意义。
基金supported by research organizations in China (CRIRP), Finland (SA), Japan (NIPR and STEL), Norway (NFR), Sweden (VR), and the United Kingdom (NERC)supported by the Taishan Scholars Project of Shandong Province (Grant No. ts20190968)supported by the foundation of National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environment (Grant No. 6142403230303)
文摘During the course of ionospheric heating experiments, researchers at the European Incoherent Scatter Scientific Association (EISCAT) observed an apparent electron density enhancement. The enhancement extended over a wide range of altitudes, above the reflection altitude of the high-frequency pump wave. However, whether this enhancement actually corresponds to a true enhancement in electron density remains an open question. When the dispersion relation of ion acoustic waves is followed, the frequency ratio of the enhanced ion line to the background ion line suggests that the profile of the effective ion mass may have remained unchanged. Furthermore, the solar radio flux and ion drift velocity indicate no significant changes in the ion species and their densities. In conclusion, the electron density enhancement observed at EISCAT should not, in fact, be considered a true enhancement.
