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IR-RAS光谱原位研究界面P507分子的存在状态及其变化
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作者 高振 黄焜 +1 位作者 杜林 刘会洲 《光谱学与光谱分析》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第S1期103-104,共2页
采用原位反射红外吸收光谱(IR-RAS)研究了气-液界面P507分子的存在状态及其随水相酸度的变化。结果表明:当水相pH降低时,P507分子极性端基团的质子化状态发生改变。P—O—H和P=O基团峰位向高波数移动,P—O—H吸收峰强度增强。P507分子... 采用原位反射红外吸收光谱(IR-RAS)研究了气-液界面P507分子的存在状态及其随水相酸度的变化。结果表明:当水相pH降低时,P507分子极性端基团的质子化状态发生改变。P—O—H和P=O基团峰位向高波数移动,P—O—H吸收峰强度增强。P507分子极性端间的氢键相互作用随质子化程度增加而增强。本文的工作阐明酸性磷类萃取剂分子在油水两相界面处的存在形式及其与水相氢离子的相互作用机制,从而在理论上为指导改进皂化工艺奠定了基础。 展开更多
关键词 ir-ras P507 单分子膜 气-液界面
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In situ IR-RAS investigation of corrosion of tin in air containing H_2O, NO_2 and SO_2 at room temperature
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作者 SasakiTakeshi KanagawaRyoji OhtsukaToshiaki 《Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing》 CSCD 2003年第3期35-38,共4页
In order to obtain a fundamental understanding of the corrosion behavior oftin in atmosphere, in situ IR-RAS (infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy) measurements wereperformed on tin in humid air containing SO_2... In order to obtain a fundamental understanding of the corrosion behavior oftin in atmosphere, in situ IR-RAS (infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy) measurements wereperformed on tin in humid air containing SO_2 and NO_2 at room temperature. Time-resolved in situ IRspectra in air of 90 percent RH (relative humidity) containing 1 X 10^(-5)-2.2 X 10^(-5) SO_2suggested that the tin oxide layers worked as a protective film and no significant corrosionoccurred. The corrosion products in air of 80 percent-90 percent RH containing 1 X 10^(-5)-2.2 X10^(-5) NO_2 were SnO_2, SnO, nitrate and hyponitrite. The synergistic effect of SO_2 and NO_2 oncorrosion of tin was not observed in air of 90 percent RH containing 0.84 X 10^(-6) SO_2 and 1.8 X10^(-6) NO_2. 展开更多
关键词 Corrosion of tin in a gaseous environment in situ ir-ras
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