Quantum chemistry density-functional theory (DFT)B3LYP method with 6-31G+* basis set has been empolyed to study the electronic structure and IR spectrum of Huperzine A. The calculation result showed that the character...Quantum chemistry density-functional theory (DFT)B3LYP method with 6-31G+* basis set has been empolyed to study the electronic structure and IR spectrum of Huperzine A. The calculation result showed that the characteristic of the predicted IR bands was in general consistent with the experimental spectrum. 45 vibration modes were assigned clearly from the total of 102 vibration bands. The strongest IR-intensive band corresponds to the stretching vibration of the C O bond of the pyridone ring, and the highest frequency band belongs to the pyridone N H stretch. The investigation showed that the obvious differences between the calculated bands and the experimental spectrum existed at the bands involving the hydrogen atoms of amino and pyridone amide groups, which could form intermolecular hydrogen bond with other Huperzine A in the crystal structure. The hydrogen bonds can not only affect the orientation of these hydrogen atoms, but also can affect the force property of the chemical bond, which can change the vibrational frequencies.展开更多
首次以天然红辉沸石水热合成了 Y 型、P 型分子筛,以 IR 研究了水热合成体系中分子筛结构的演变及晶相分布规律。研究表明,在高 H_2O/Na_2O、低Ca^(2+)/Na^+体系中,主晶相为 Y 型分子筛,在低 H_2O/Na_2O、高 Ca^(2+)/Na^+体系中,主晶相...首次以天然红辉沸石水热合成了 Y 型、P 型分子筛,以 IR 研究了水热合成体系中分子筛结构的演变及晶相分布规律。研究表明,在高 H_2O/Na_2O、低Ca^(2+)/Na^+体系中,主晶相为 Y 型分子筛,在低 H_2O/Na_2O、高 Ca^(2+)/Na^+体系中,主晶相为 P 型分子筛。展开更多
文摘Quantum chemistry density-functional theory (DFT)B3LYP method with 6-31G+* basis set has been empolyed to study the electronic structure and IR spectrum of Huperzine A. The calculation result showed that the characteristic of the predicted IR bands was in general consistent with the experimental spectrum. 45 vibration modes were assigned clearly from the total of 102 vibration bands. The strongest IR-intensive band corresponds to the stretching vibration of the C O bond of the pyridone ring, and the highest frequency band belongs to the pyridone N H stretch. The investigation showed that the obvious differences between the calculated bands and the experimental spectrum existed at the bands involving the hydrogen atoms of amino and pyridone amide groups, which could form intermolecular hydrogen bond with other Huperzine A in the crystal structure. The hydrogen bonds can not only affect the orientation of these hydrogen atoms, but also can affect the force property of the chemical bond, which can change the vibrational frequencies.
文摘首次以天然红辉沸石水热合成了 Y 型、P 型分子筛,以 IR 研究了水热合成体系中分子筛结构的演变及晶相分布规律。研究表明,在高 H_2O/Na_2O、低Ca^(2+)/Na^+体系中,主晶相为 Y 型分子筛,在低 H_2O/Na_2O、高 Ca^(2+)/Na^+体系中,主晶相为 P 型分子筛。
文摘将无人机与频谱共享技术相结合,可建立高质量通信链路,提高频谱资源利用效率。然而,由于主、次用户间交叉链路干扰的存在,实现次用户的高可达速率变得十分困难。为了解决该问题,设计了一种智能反射面(Intelligent Reflective Surface,IRS)辅助的无人机认知中继通信网络。通过联合优化无人机的位置部署、次基站的波束成形和IRS的相移矩阵,最大化频谱共享网络中次用户的加权和速率(Weighted Sum Rate,WSR)。为了解决所建立的非凸问题,将其解耦为3个子问题,然后提出了一种交替优化算法来迭代优化变量。利用连续凸逼近(Successive Convex Approxi‑mation,SCA)法对无人机的位置进行优化;利用直接分式规划(Dire ct Fractional Programming,DFP)法对次基站的波束成形进行优化;利用DFP结合交替方向乘子法(Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers,ADMM)对IRS的相移矩阵进行优化。仿真结果表明,与基准算法相比,所提算法能实现更高的次用户WSR。
