We propose a novel extension of quantum field theory by introducing Intrinsic Quantum Oscillators (IQuO) to describe the internal degrees of freedom of a particle. IQuO is composed of sub-oscillators with semi-quanta ...We propose a novel extension of quantum field theory by introducing Intrinsic Quantum Oscillators (IQuO) to describe the internal degrees of freedom of a particle. IQuO is composed of sub-oscillators with semi-quanta and are described by creation operators and annihilation with two components each. In the interaction between two particles, thanks to the structure with semi-quants of an IQuO, it is possible to show that in the initial phase of a coupling between two particle-fields, a non-dynamic process of reduction from a non-local to a local state takes place. Besides, IQuO allows us to demonstrate a direct correlation between the two directions of phase rotation of the wave function of a particle and the two signs of its electric charge. This connection provides a new understanding of particle-antiparticle pair creation and their associated virtual boson fields. Finally, two distinct IQuO configurations, B-IQuO and F-IQuO, explain the fundamental difference between fermions and bosons.展开更多
In this second part of a study about quantum field oscillators with sub-oscillators and semi-quanta (IQuO), it is possible to show that in the initial phase of an interaction between two particles a no-dynamic process...In this second part of a study about quantum field oscillators with sub-oscillators and semi-quanta (IQuO), it is possible to show that in the initial phase of an interaction between two particles a no-dynamic process of reduction from a non-local to a local state takes place which cannot be described by Hamiltonian. We then describe the coupling of two IQuO of different particle-fields either at one point in space or at two distant points via an intermediary chain of coupled IQuO. The first aspect provides an understanding of the basic processes of creating and annihilating a pair. The second aspect describes the behaviour of two electrically charged particles through a process of phase shifts between the respective IQuO chains (CF1, CF2) implemented in a quantum entanglement via an intermediary chain (CB) of IQuO that originates changes in the direction of the two (CF1, CF2) distance-correlated ones. Thus, the semi-quanta structure of an IQuO and quantum entanglement identify the origin of the empirical law of attraction and repulsion between two electric charges.展开更多
This work shows a didactic model representative of the quarks described in the Standard Model (SM). In the model, particles are represented by structures corresponding to geometric shapes of coupled quantum oscillator...This work shows a didactic model representative of the quarks described in the Standard Model (SM). In the model, particles are represented by structures corresponding to geometric shapes of coupled quantum oscillators (GMP). From these didactic hypotheses emerges an in-depth phenomenology of particles (quarks) fully compatible with that of SM, showing, besides, that the number of possible quarks is six.展开更多
This work shows a didactic model representative (GPM) of the particles described in the Standard Model (SM). Particles are represented by geometric forms corresponding to geometric structures of coupled quantum oscill...This work shows a didactic model representative (GPM) of the particles described in the Standard Model (SM). Particles are represented by geometric forms corresponding to geometric structures of coupled quantum oscillators. From the didactic hypotheses of the model emerges an in-depth phenomenology of particles that is fully compatible with that of SM. Thanks to this model, we can calculate “geometrically” the mass of Higgs’s Boson and the mass of the pair “muon and muonic neutrino”, and, by the geometric shapes of leptons and bosons, we can also solve crucial aspects of SM physics as the neutrinos’ oscillations and the intrinsic chirality of the neutrino and antineutrino.展开更多
This paper shows a didactic model (PGM), and not only, but representative of the Hadrons described in the Standard Model (SM). In this model, particles are represented by structures corresponding to geometric shapes o...This paper shows a didactic model (PGM), and not only, but representative of the Hadrons described in the Standard Model (SM). In this model, particles are represented by structures corresponding to geometric shapes of coupled quantum oscillators (IQuO). By the properties of IQuO one can define the electric charge and that of color of quarks. Showing the “aurea” (golden) triangular shape of all quarks, we manage to represent the geometric combinations of the nucleons, light mesons, and K-mesons. By the geometric shape of W-bosons, we represent the weak decay of pions and charged Kaons and neutral, highlighting in geometric terms the possibilities of decay in two and three pions of neutral Kaon and the transition to anti-Kaon. In conclusion, from this didactic representation, an in-depth and exhaustive phenomenology of hadrons emerges, which even manages to resolve some problematic aspects of the SM.展开更多
In previous articles (Guido) we demonstrated that Quarks (u, d) are represented by golden geometric structures of coupled quantum oscillators. In this article we show the geometric structure of the pion triplet and, i...In previous articles (Guido) we demonstrated that Quarks (u, d) are represented by golden geometric structures of coupled quantum oscillators. In this article we show the geometric structure of the pion triplet and, in particular, via the structure equation of neutral pion, we identify its decays and we solve the spin question in hadrons thanks also to introduction of algebraic operations [?, ⊕] on geometric structure. Moreover by means of the golden ratio between (u, d), we determine the values of bare masses of quarks (3.51 MeV for u-quark and 5.67 MeV for d-quark) and those ones bounded in a pion (53.31 MeV for u-quark and 85.26 MeV for d-quark). Finally, using algebraic operations [?, ⊕] we point out a new way to represent the processes of pions’ decay.展开更多
Highlighting a golden triangular form in <em>u</em> and <em>d </em>quarks (Quark Geometric Model), we build the geometric structures of light meson <em>η</em> and individualize its...Highlighting a golden triangular form in <em>u</em> and <em>d </em>quarks (Quark Geometric Model), we build the geometric structures of light meson <em>η</em> and individualize its decays and spin. By the structure equations describing mesons, we determine a mathematic procedure to calculate the theoretical value of the mass of light mesons <em>η</em>.展开更多
Showing the origin of the mass in an additional coupling between field quantum oscillators, we formulate a hypothesis of a geometrical structure of the oscillators of “fields-particles”. In this way, we define the p...Showing the origin of the mass in an additional coupling between field quantum oscillators, we formulate a hypothesis of a geometrical structure of the oscillators of “fields-particles”. In this way, we define the possible structure of quarks and hadrons (as the proton). This hypothesis is reasonable if one admits field oscillators composed by sub-oscillators at semi-quantum (IQuO) and in which a degree of internal freedom is definable. Using the IQuO model, we find the origin of the sign of electric charge in to particles and, in quarks, the isospin, the strangeness and colour charge. Finally, we formulate the structure of the gluons and the variation modality of the colour charge in quarks.展开更多
Using the “Aureum Geometric Model” (AGM) of quarks, we formulate the structure equations describing mesons and, by a mathematic procedure, we calculate the theoretical spectrum of mass values of light mesons without...Using the “Aureum Geometric Model” (AGM) of quarks, we formulate the structure equations describing mesons and, by a mathematic procedure, we calculate the theoretical spectrum of mass values of light mesons without strangeness.展开更多
In this paper, we show a new theoretical procedure for calculating the nucleonic mass values. We develop this procedure on the geometric representation of (u, d) quarks, these seen as golden structures of coupled quan...In this paper, we show a new theoretical procedure for calculating the nucleonic mass values. We develop this procedure on the geometric representation of (u, d) quarks, these seen as golden structures of coupled quantum oscillators (Aureum Geometric Model or AGM). Using AGM, we also build the geometric structures of nucleons (p, n), determining their structure equations and spins. Thank AGM, coherent to QCD, new aspects of the Quantum Mechanics emerge, opening to anew descriptive paradigm in Particle Physics.展开更多
In this paper, using the AGM model (Aureum Geometric Model), where geometric structures of coupled quantum oscillators represent particles, we formulate a new hypothesis about the origin of the Dark Matter (DM). Highl...In this paper, using the AGM model (Aureum Geometric Model), where geometric structures of coupled quantum oscillators represent particles, we formulate a new hypothesis about the origin of the Dark Matter (DM). Highlighting its hadronic nature, we identify the representative particle’s particular geometric structure, the “dark pion”, and calculate its mass. Finally, we propose an experiment for the detection of this particle.展开更多
The geometrization process of physics could involve, in addition to space and time in General Relativity (GR), even elementary particles. Our starting point is the formulation of an original hypothesis about particles...The geometrization process of physics could involve, in addition to space and time in General Relativity (GR), even elementary particles. Our starting point is the formulation of an original hypothesis about particles, compatible with the basic assumptions of the Standard Model (SM): a massive particle is a geometric structure of a set of elastically coupled quantum oscillators that propagates along a line of a non-massive base field (in impulse eigenstate). We show that the propagation equation of an oscillation associated with the geometric shape representing an electron propagates following Dirac’s wave equation. Thus, one gives a foundation to a geometric model of massive particles (GMP) which would explain the physical origin of the mass, spin, and the magnetic moment of the electron.展开更多
文摘We propose a novel extension of quantum field theory by introducing Intrinsic Quantum Oscillators (IQuO) to describe the internal degrees of freedom of a particle. IQuO is composed of sub-oscillators with semi-quanta and are described by creation operators and annihilation with two components each. In the interaction between two particles, thanks to the structure with semi-quants of an IQuO, it is possible to show that in the initial phase of a coupling between two particle-fields, a non-dynamic process of reduction from a non-local to a local state takes place. Besides, IQuO allows us to demonstrate a direct correlation between the two directions of phase rotation of the wave function of a particle and the two signs of its electric charge. This connection provides a new understanding of particle-antiparticle pair creation and their associated virtual boson fields. Finally, two distinct IQuO configurations, B-IQuO and F-IQuO, explain the fundamental difference between fermions and bosons.
文摘In this second part of a study about quantum field oscillators with sub-oscillators and semi-quanta (IQuO), it is possible to show that in the initial phase of an interaction between two particles a no-dynamic process of reduction from a non-local to a local state takes place which cannot be described by Hamiltonian. We then describe the coupling of two IQuO of different particle-fields either at one point in space or at two distant points via an intermediary chain of coupled IQuO. The first aspect provides an understanding of the basic processes of creating and annihilating a pair. The second aspect describes the behaviour of two electrically charged particles through a process of phase shifts between the respective IQuO chains (CF1, CF2) implemented in a quantum entanglement via an intermediary chain (CB) of IQuO that originates changes in the direction of the two (CF1, CF2) distance-correlated ones. Thus, the semi-quanta structure of an IQuO and quantum entanglement identify the origin of the empirical law of attraction and repulsion between two electric charges.
文摘This work shows a didactic model representative of the quarks described in the Standard Model (SM). In the model, particles are represented by structures corresponding to geometric shapes of coupled quantum oscillators (GMP). From these didactic hypotheses emerges an in-depth phenomenology of particles (quarks) fully compatible with that of SM, showing, besides, that the number of possible quarks is six.
文摘This work shows a didactic model representative (GPM) of the particles described in the Standard Model (SM). Particles are represented by geometric forms corresponding to geometric structures of coupled quantum oscillators. From the didactic hypotheses of the model emerges an in-depth phenomenology of particles that is fully compatible with that of SM. Thanks to this model, we can calculate “geometrically” the mass of Higgs’s Boson and the mass of the pair “muon and muonic neutrino”, and, by the geometric shapes of leptons and bosons, we can also solve crucial aspects of SM physics as the neutrinos’ oscillations and the intrinsic chirality of the neutrino and antineutrino.
文摘This paper shows a didactic model (PGM), and not only, but representative of the Hadrons described in the Standard Model (SM). In this model, particles are represented by structures corresponding to geometric shapes of coupled quantum oscillators (IQuO). By the properties of IQuO one can define the electric charge and that of color of quarks. Showing the “aurea” (golden) triangular shape of all quarks, we manage to represent the geometric combinations of the nucleons, light mesons, and K-mesons. By the geometric shape of W-bosons, we represent the weak decay of pions and charged Kaons and neutral, highlighting in geometric terms the possibilities of decay in two and three pions of neutral Kaon and the transition to anti-Kaon. In conclusion, from this didactic representation, an in-depth and exhaustive phenomenology of hadrons emerges, which even manages to resolve some problematic aspects of the SM.
文摘In previous articles (Guido) we demonstrated that Quarks (u, d) are represented by golden geometric structures of coupled quantum oscillators. In this article we show the geometric structure of the pion triplet and, in particular, via the structure equation of neutral pion, we identify its decays and we solve the spin question in hadrons thanks also to introduction of algebraic operations [?, ⊕] on geometric structure. Moreover by means of the golden ratio between (u, d), we determine the values of bare masses of quarks (3.51 MeV for u-quark and 5.67 MeV for d-quark) and those ones bounded in a pion (53.31 MeV for u-quark and 85.26 MeV for d-quark). Finally, using algebraic operations [?, ⊕] we point out a new way to represent the processes of pions’ decay.
文摘Highlighting a golden triangular form in <em>u</em> and <em>d </em>quarks (Quark Geometric Model), we build the geometric structures of light meson <em>η</em> and individualize its decays and spin. By the structure equations describing mesons, we determine a mathematic procedure to calculate the theoretical value of the mass of light mesons <em>η</em>.
文摘Showing the origin of the mass in an additional coupling between field quantum oscillators, we formulate a hypothesis of a geometrical structure of the oscillators of “fields-particles”. In this way, we define the possible structure of quarks and hadrons (as the proton). This hypothesis is reasonable if one admits field oscillators composed by sub-oscillators at semi-quantum (IQuO) and in which a degree of internal freedom is definable. Using the IQuO model, we find the origin of the sign of electric charge in to particles and, in quarks, the isospin, the strangeness and colour charge. Finally, we formulate the structure of the gluons and the variation modality of the colour charge in quarks.
文摘Using the “Aureum Geometric Model” (AGM) of quarks, we formulate the structure equations describing mesons and, by a mathematic procedure, we calculate the theoretical spectrum of mass values of light mesons without strangeness.
文摘In this paper, we show a new theoretical procedure for calculating the nucleonic mass values. We develop this procedure on the geometric representation of (u, d) quarks, these seen as golden structures of coupled quantum oscillators (Aureum Geometric Model or AGM). Using AGM, we also build the geometric structures of nucleons (p, n), determining their structure equations and spins. Thank AGM, coherent to QCD, new aspects of the Quantum Mechanics emerge, opening to anew descriptive paradigm in Particle Physics.
文摘In this paper, using the AGM model (Aureum Geometric Model), where geometric structures of coupled quantum oscillators represent particles, we formulate a new hypothesis about the origin of the Dark Matter (DM). Highlighting its hadronic nature, we identify the representative particle’s particular geometric structure, the “dark pion”, and calculate its mass. Finally, we propose an experiment for the detection of this particle.
文摘The geometrization process of physics could involve, in addition to space and time in General Relativity (GR), even elementary particles. Our starting point is the formulation of an original hypothesis about particles, compatible with the basic assumptions of the Standard Model (SM): a massive particle is a geometric structure of a set of elastically coupled quantum oscillators that propagates along a line of a non-massive base field (in impulse eigenstate). We show that the propagation equation of an oscillation associated with the geometric shape representing an electron propagates following Dirac’s wave equation. Thus, one gives a foundation to a geometric model of massive particles (GMP) which would explain the physical origin of the mass, spin, and the magnetic moment of the electron.
