This paper proposes a power and time efficient scheme for designing IP lookup tables. The proposed scheme uses partitioned Ternary Content Addressable Memories (TCAMs) that store IP lookup tables. The proposed scheme ...This paper proposes a power and time efficient scheme for designing IP lookup tables. The proposed scheme uses partitioned Ternary Content Addressable Memories (TCAMs) that store IP lookup tables. The proposed scheme enables O(1) time penalty for updating an IP lookup table. The partitioned TCAMs allow an update done by a simple insertion without the need for routing table sorting. The organization of the routing table of the proposed scheme is based on a partition with respect to the output port for routing with a smaller priority encoder. The proposed scheme still preserves a similar storage requirement and clock rate to those of existing designs. Furthermore, this scheme reduces power consumption due to using a partitioned routing table.展开更多
This In the past decade there has been an increasing need for designs to address the time and cost efficiency issues from various computer network applications such as general IP address lookup and specific network in...This In the past decade there has been an increasing need for designs to address the time and cost efficiency issues from various computer network applications such as general IP address lookup and specific network intrusion detection. Hashing techniques have been widely adopted for this purpose, among which XOR-operation-based hashing is one of most popular techniques due to its relatively small hash process delay. In most current commonly used XOR-hashing algorithms, each of the hash key bits is usually explicitly XORed only at most once in the hash process, which may limit the amount of potential randomness that can be introduced by the hashing process. In [1] a series of bit duplication techniques are proposed by systematically duplicating one row of key bits. This paper further looks into various ways in duplicating and reusing key bits to maximize randomness needed in the hashing process so as to enhance the overall performance further. Our simulation results show that, even with a slight increase in hardware requirement, a very significant reduction in the amount of hash collision can be obtained by the proposed technique.展开更多
介绍了IP分类技术研究的最新成果,以及IP分类的典型算法。提出了一种基于完全无冲突散列(hash)和跳转表Trie树(NHJTTT)的IP分类算法,通过分析比较,本文提出的算法无论是时间性能还是空间性能均优于无冲突散列查找算法和Grid of Tries算...介绍了IP分类技术研究的最新成果,以及IP分类的典型算法。提出了一种基于完全无冲突散列(hash)和跳转表Trie树(NHJTTT)的IP分类算法,通过分析比较,本文提出的算法无论是时间性能还是空间性能均优于无冲突散列查找算法和Grid of Tries算法,文中通过仿真给出了最终的分类效果。最后对提出的算法在虚拟环境下做了评判。展开更多
为了提高查找效率,在无冲突哈希查找算法和Grid of Tries算法的基础上提出了一种基于无冲突哈希和多比特Trie树(NHMT)的IP分类算法.该算法的核心有3部分:哈希函数的构造,主要是采用基于目的端口和协议两域构造哈希函数,使得在最坏情况...为了提高查找效率,在无冲突哈希查找算法和Grid of Tries算法的基础上提出了一种基于无冲突哈希和多比特Trie树(NHMT)的IP分类算法.该算法的核心有3部分:哈希函数的构造,主要是采用基于目的端口和协议两域构造哈希函数,使得在最坏情况下完全避免了空间爆炸问题;在Grid of Tries算法的基础上,对Grid of Tries算法改造成修剪的Trie树和多比特Trie树,以减少空间复杂度;在无冲突哈希查找算法的基础上扩展一层用于存放源端口号(或范围),扩展后一般要提高算法的时间复杂度,要通过引入多比特Trie树的方法进行解决.对于空间复杂度方面与无冲突哈希查找算法比较,一般情况下不增加空间复杂度.通过仿真,当对10 000条规则进行包分类时,该算法的分类速度可以达到1 Mbit/s,所消耗的最大内存为8.2 MB.展开更多
文摘This paper proposes a power and time efficient scheme for designing IP lookup tables. The proposed scheme uses partitioned Ternary Content Addressable Memories (TCAMs) that store IP lookup tables. The proposed scheme enables O(1) time penalty for updating an IP lookup table. The partitioned TCAMs allow an update done by a simple insertion without the need for routing table sorting. The organization of the routing table of the proposed scheme is based on a partition with respect to the output port for routing with a smaller priority encoder. The proposed scheme still preserves a similar storage requirement and clock rate to those of existing designs. Furthermore, this scheme reduces power consumption due to using a partitioned routing table.
文摘This In the past decade there has been an increasing need for designs to address the time and cost efficiency issues from various computer network applications such as general IP address lookup and specific network intrusion detection. Hashing techniques have been widely adopted for this purpose, among which XOR-operation-based hashing is one of most popular techniques due to its relatively small hash process delay. In most current commonly used XOR-hashing algorithms, each of the hash key bits is usually explicitly XORed only at most once in the hash process, which may limit the amount of potential randomness that can be introduced by the hashing process. In [1] a series of bit duplication techniques are proposed by systematically duplicating one row of key bits. This paper further looks into various ways in duplicating and reusing key bits to maximize randomness needed in the hashing process so as to enhance the overall performance further. Our simulation results show that, even with a slight increase in hardware requirement, a very significant reduction in the amount of hash collision can be obtained by the proposed technique.
文摘介绍了IP分类技术研究的最新成果,以及IP分类的典型算法。提出了一种基于完全无冲突散列(hash)和跳转表Trie树(NHJTTT)的IP分类算法,通过分析比较,本文提出的算法无论是时间性能还是空间性能均优于无冲突散列查找算法和Grid of Tries算法,文中通过仿真给出了最终的分类效果。最后对提出的算法在虚拟环境下做了评判。
文摘为了提高查找效率,在无冲突哈希查找算法和Grid of Tries算法的基础上提出了一种基于无冲突哈希和多比特Trie树(NHMT)的IP分类算法.该算法的核心有3部分:哈希函数的构造,主要是采用基于目的端口和协议两域构造哈希函数,使得在最坏情况下完全避免了空间爆炸问题;在Grid of Tries算法的基础上,对Grid of Tries算法改造成修剪的Trie树和多比特Trie树,以减少空间复杂度;在无冲突哈希查找算法的基础上扩展一层用于存放源端口号(或范围),扩展后一般要提高算法的时间复杂度,要通过引入多比特Trie树的方法进行解决.对于空间复杂度方面与无冲突哈希查找算法比较,一般情况下不增加空间复杂度.通过仿真,当对10 000条规则进行包分类时,该算法的分类速度可以达到1 Mbit/s,所消耗的最大内存为8.2 MB.
