In this paper,a planar junction mid-wavelength infrared(MWIR)photodetector based on an InAs/GaSb type-Ⅱsuper-lattices(T2SLs)is reported.The Intrinsic-πMN superlattices was grown by the molecular beam epitaxy(MBE),fo...In this paper,a planar junction mid-wavelength infrared(MWIR)photodetector based on an InAs/GaSb type-Ⅱsuper-lattices(T2SLs)is reported.The Intrinsic-πMN superlattices was grown by the molecular beam epitaxy(MBE),followed with a ZnS layer grown by the chemical vapor deposition(CVD).The p-type contact layer was constructed by thermal diffusion in the undoped superlattices.The Zinc atom was successfully realised into the superlattice and a PπMN T2SL structure was con-structed.Furthermore,the effects of different diffusion temperatures on the dark current performance of the devices were researched.The 50%cut-off wavelength of the photodetector is 5.26μm at 77 K with 0 V bias.The minimum dark current density is 8.67×10^(−5) A/cm^(2) and the maximum quantum efficiency of 42.5%,and the maximum detectivity reaches 3.90×10^(10) cm·Hz^(1/2)/W at 77 K.The 640×512 focal plane arrays(FPA)based on the planner junction were fabricated afterwards.The FPA achieves a noise equivalent temperature difference(NETD)of 539 mK.展开更多
报道了320×256元InAs/GaSb II类超晶格红外双色焦平面阵列探测器的初步结果.探测器采用PN-NP叠层双色外延结构,信号提取采用顺序读出方式.运用分子束外延技术在GaSb衬底上生长超晶格材料,双波段红外吸收区的超晶格周期结构分别为7 ...报道了320×256元InAs/GaSb II类超晶格红外双色焦平面阵列探测器的初步结果.探测器采用PN-NP叠层双色外延结构,信号提取采用顺序读出方式.运用分子束外延技术在GaSb衬底上生长超晶格材料,双波段红外吸收区的超晶格周期结构分别为7 ML InAs/7 ML GaSb和10 ML InAs/10 ML GaSb.焦平面阵列像元中心距为30μm.在77 K时测试,器件双色波段的50%响应截止波长分别为4.2μm和5.5μm,其中N-on-P器件平均峰值探测率达到6.0×10^(10) cmHz^(1/2)W^(-1),盲元率为8.6%;P-on-N器件平均峰值探测率达到2.3×10~9 cmHz^(1/2)W^(-1),盲元率为9.8%.红外焦平面偏压调节成像测试得到较为清晰的双波段成像.展开更多
研究了InAs/GaSbⅡ类超晶格的几种台面腐蚀方法.实验所用的InAs/GaSbⅡ类超晶格材料是使用分子束外延设备生长的,材料采用PIN结构,单层结构为8 ML InAs/8 ML GaSb.腐蚀方法分为干法刻蚀和湿法腐蚀两大类.干法刻蚀使用不同的刻蚀气氛,包...研究了InAs/GaSbⅡ类超晶格的几种台面腐蚀方法.实验所用的InAs/GaSbⅡ类超晶格材料是使用分子束外延设备生长的,材料采用PIN结构,单层结构为8 ML InAs/8 ML GaSb.腐蚀方法分为干法刻蚀和湿法腐蚀两大类.干法刻蚀使用不同的刻蚀气氛,包括甲基、氯基和氩气;湿法化学腐蚀采用了磷酸系和酒石酸酸系的腐蚀液.腐蚀后的材料台阶高度是使用α台阶仪测量,表面形貌通过晶相显微镜和扫描电镜表征.经过对比研究认为,干法刻蚀中甲基气氛刻蚀后的台面平整,侧壁光滑,侧壁角度为约80度,台阶深度易控制,适合深台阶材料制作.湿法腐蚀中磷酸系腐蚀效果好,台面平整,下切小,表面无残留,适用于焦平面红外器件制作工艺.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Technologies R&D Program of China(Grant Nos.2024YFA1208904,2019YFA0705203)Major Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.62004189,61274013)+1 种基金the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDB0460000)the Research Foundation for Advanced Talents of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.E27RBB03).
文摘In this paper,a planar junction mid-wavelength infrared(MWIR)photodetector based on an InAs/GaSb type-Ⅱsuper-lattices(T2SLs)is reported.The Intrinsic-πMN superlattices was grown by the molecular beam epitaxy(MBE),followed with a ZnS layer grown by the chemical vapor deposition(CVD).The p-type contact layer was constructed by thermal diffusion in the undoped superlattices.The Zinc atom was successfully realised into the superlattice and a PπMN T2SL structure was con-structed.Furthermore,the effects of different diffusion temperatures on the dark current performance of the devices were researched.The 50%cut-off wavelength of the photodetector is 5.26μm at 77 K with 0 V bias.The minimum dark current density is 8.67×10^(−5) A/cm^(2) and the maximum quantum efficiency of 42.5%,and the maximum detectivity reaches 3.90×10^(10) cm·Hz^(1/2)/W at 77 K.The 640×512 focal plane arrays(FPA)based on the planner junction were fabricated afterwards.The FPA achieves a noise equivalent temperature difference(NETD)of 539 mK.
文摘报道了320×256元InAs/GaSb II类超晶格红外双色焦平面阵列探测器的初步结果.探测器采用PN-NP叠层双色外延结构,信号提取采用顺序读出方式.运用分子束外延技术在GaSb衬底上生长超晶格材料,双波段红外吸收区的超晶格周期结构分别为7 ML InAs/7 ML GaSb和10 ML InAs/10 ML GaSb.焦平面阵列像元中心距为30μm.在77 K时测试,器件双色波段的50%响应截止波长分别为4.2μm和5.5μm,其中N-on-P器件平均峰值探测率达到6.0×10^(10) cmHz^(1/2)W^(-1),盲元率为8.6%;P-on-N器件平均峰值探测率达到2.3×10~9 cmHz^(1/2)W^(-1),盲元率为9.8%.红外焦平面偏压调节成像测试得到较为清晰的双波段成像.
文摘研究了InAs/GaSbⅡ类超晶格的几种台面腐蚀方法.实验所用的InAs/GaSbⅡ类超晶格材料是使用分子束外延设备生长的,材料采用PIN结构,单层结构为8 ML InAs/8 ML GaSb.腐蚀方法分为干法刻蚀和湿法腐蚀两大类.干法刻蚀使用不同的刻蚀气氛,包括甲基、氯基和氩气;湿法化学腐蚀采用了磷酸系和酒石酸酸系的腐蚀液.腐蚀后的材料台阶高度是使用α台阶仪测量,表面形貌通过晶相显微镜和扫描电镜表征.经过对比研究认为,干法刻蚀中甲基气氛刻蚀后的台面平整,侧壁光滑,侧壁角度为约80度,台阶深度易控制,适合深台阶材料制作.湿法腐蚀中磷酸系腐蚀效果好,台面平整,下切小,表面无残留,适用于焦平面红外器件制作工艺.
