Three pragmatic theories in terms of two properties of utterance-explicitness and implicitness are surveyed, with a general commentary and a proposal of further development in the study of explicitness and implicitnes...Three pragmatic theories in terms of two properties of utterance-explicitness and implicitness are surveyed, with a general commentary and a proposal of further development in the study of explicitness and implicitness of utterance in view of its sound features.展开更多
Imputation of missing data has long been an important topic and an essential application for intelligent transportation systems(ITS)in the real world.As a state-of-the-art generative model,the diffusion model has prov...Imputation of missing data has long been an important topic and an essential application for intelligent transportation systems(ITS)in the real world.As a state-of-the-art generative model,the diffusion model has proven highly successful in image generation,speech generation,time series modelling etc.and now opens a new avenue for traffic data imputation.In this paper,we propose a conditional diffusion model,called the implicit-explicit diffusion model,for traffic data imputation.This model exploits both the implicit and explicit feature of the data simultaneously.More specifically,we design two types of feature extraction modules,one to capture the implicit dependencies hidden in the raw data at multiple time scales and the other to obtain the long-term temporal dependencies of the time series.This approach not only inherits the advantages of the diffusion model for estimating missing data,but also takes into account the multiscale correlation inherent in traffic data.To illustrate the performance of the model,extensive experiments are conducted on three real-world time series datasets using different missing rates.The experimental results demonstrate that the model improves imputation accuracy and generalization capability.展开更多
This study analyzes the potential impact of EU carbon border regulation mechanism(CBAM)on the export of China’s carbon-intensive products.First,we summarized the main content of the CBAM.Next,based on the input-outpu...This study analyzes the potential impact of EU carbon border regulation mechanism(CBAM)on the export of China’s carbon-intensive products.First,we summarized the main content of the CBAM.Next,based on the input-output theory,this study proposes a calculation model for the implicit carbon emissions and indirect carbon emissions from electricity consumption in export products and presents the corresponding calculation results.Based on the scenario analysis method,six carbon tariffscenarios were designed to evaluate the impact of the CBAM on the major export sectors under each scenario.The results showed that in 2021,the implicit carbon emissions in all products exported to Europe from China were approximately 375 million tons,of which the indirect carbon emissions from electricity were approximately 41.8 million tons,accounting for more than 10%.According to the current levy plan,China is expected to be subject to carbon tariffs of approximately USD 1.4 billion,accounting for 0.3%of its total export value to Europe in 2021.Finally,to reduce the adverse effects of CBAM,four measures were proposed from the perspective of the power industry.展开更多
Aiming at the problem that the data in the user rating matrix is missing and the importance of implicit trust between users is ignored when using the TrustSVD model to fill it,this paper proposes a recommendation algo...Aiming at the problem that the data in the user rating matrix is missing and the importance of implicit trust between users is ignored when using the TrustSVD model to fill it,this paper proposes a recommendation algorithm based on TrustSVD++and XGBoost.Firstly,the explicit trust and implicit trust were introduced into the SVD++model to construct the TrustSVD++model.Secondly,considering that there is much data in the interaction matrix after filling,which may lead to a rather complex calculation process,the K-means algorithm is introduced to cluster and extract user and item features at the same time.Then,in order to improve the accuracy of rating prediction for target users,an XGBoost model is proposed to train user and item features,and finally,it is verified on the data sets MovieLens-1M and MovieLens-100k.Experiments show that compared with the SVD++model and the recommendation algorithm without XGBoost model training,the proposed algorithm has the RMSE value reduced by 2.9%and the MAE value reduced by 3%.展开更多
We propose a suite of strategies for the parallel solution of fully implicit monolithic fluid-structure interaction(FSI).The solver is based on a modeling approach that uses the velocity and pressure as the primitive ...We propose a suite of strategies for the parallel solution of fully implicit monolithic fluid-structure interaction(FSI).The solver is based on a modeling approach that uses the velocity and pressure as the primitive variables,which offers a bridge between computational fluid dynamics(CFD)and computational structural dynamics.The spatiotemporal discretization leverages the variational multiscale formulation and the generalized-αmethod as a means of providing a robust discrete scheme.In particular,the time integration scheme does not suffer from the overshoot phenomenon and optimally dissipates high-frequency spurious modes in both subproblems of FSI.Based on the chosen fully implicit scheme,we systematically develop a combined suite of nonlinear and linear solver strategies.Invoking a block factorization of the Jacobian matrix,the Newton-Raphson procedure is reduced to solving two smaller linear systems in the multi-corrector stage.The first is of the elliptic type,indicating that the algebraic multigrid method serves as a well-suited option.The second exhibits a two-by-two block structure that is analogous to the system arising in CFD.Inspired by prior studies,the additive Schwarz domain decomposition method and the block-factorization-based preconditioners are invoked to address the linear problem.Since the number of unknowns matches in both subdomains,it is straightforward to balance loads when parallelizing the algorithm for distributed-memory architectures.We use two representative FSI benchmarks to demonstrate the robustness,efficiency,and scalability of the overall FSI solver framework.In particular,it is found that the developed FSI solver is comparable to the CFD solver in several aspects,including fixed-size and isogranular scalability as well as robustness.展开更多
Realistic human reconstruction embraces an extensive range of applications as depth sensors advance.However,current stateof-the-art methods with RGB-D input still suffer from artefacts,such as noisy surfaces,non-human...Realistic human reconstruction embraces an extensive range of applications as depth sensors advance.However,current stateof-the-art methods with RGB-D input still suffer from artefacts,such as noisy surfaces,non-human shapes,and depth ambiguity,especially for the invisible parts.The authors observe the main issue is the lack of geometric semantics without using depth input priors fully.This paper focuses on improving the representation ability of implicit function,exploring an effective method to utilise depth-related semantics effectively and efficiently.The proposed geometry-enhanced implicit function enhances the geometric semantics with the extra voxel-aligned features from point clouds,promoting the completion of missing parts for unseen regions while preserving the local details on the input.For incorporating multi-scale pixel-aligned and voxelaligned features,the authors use the Squeeze-and-Excitation attention to capture and fully use channel interdependencies.For the multi-view reconstruction,the proposed depth-enhanced attention explicitly excites the network to“sense”the geometric structure for a more reasonable feature aggregation.Experiments and results show that our method outperforms current RGB and depth-based SOTA methods on the challenging data from Twindom and Thuman3.0,and achieves a detailed and completed human reconstruction,balancing performance and efficiency well.展开更多
Computed Tomography(CT)reconstruction is essential inmedical imaging and other engineering fields.However,blurring of the projection during CT imaging can lead to artifacts in the reconstructed images.Projection blur ...Computed Tomography(CT)reconstruction is essential inmedical imaging and other engineering fields.However,blurring of the projection during CT imaging can lead to artifacts in the reconstructed images.Projection blur combines factors such as larger ray sources,scattering and imaging system vibration.To address the problem,we propose DeblurTomo,a novel self-supervised learning-based deblurring and reconstruction algorithm that efficiently reconstructs sharp CT images from blurry input without needing external data and blur measurement.Specifically,we constructed a coordinate-based implicit neural representation reconstruction network,which can map the coordinates to the attenuation coefficient in the reconstructed space formore convenient ray representation.Then,wemodel the blur as aweighted sumof offset rays and design the RayCorrectionNetwork(RCN)andWeight ProposalNetwork(WPN)to fit these rays and their weights bymulti-view consistency and geometric information,thereby extending 2D deblurring to 3D space.In the training phase,we use the blurry input as the supervision signal to optimize the reconstruction network,the RCN,and the WPN simultaneously.Extensive experiments on the widely used synthetic dataset show that DeblurTomo performs superiorly on the limited-angle and sparse-view in the simulated blurred scenarios.Further experiments on real datasets demonstrate the superiority of our method in practical scenarios.展开更多
The accuracy of numerical computation heavily relies on appropriate meshing,whichserves as the foundation for numerical computation.Although adaptive refinement methods areavailable,an adaptive numerical solution is l...The accuracy of numerical computation heavily relies on appropriate meshing,whichserves as the foundation for numerical computation.Although adaptive refinement methods areavailable,an adaptive numerical solution is likely to be ineffective if it originates from a poorly ini-tial mesh.Therefore,it is crucial to generate meshes that accurately capture the geometric features.As an indispensable input in meshing methods,the Mesh Size Function(MSF)determines the qual-ity of the generated mesh.However,the current generation of MSF involves human participation tospecify numerous parameters,leading to difficulties in practical usage.Considering the capacity ofmachine learning to reveal the latent relationships within data,this paper proposes a novel machinelearning method,Implicit Geometry Neural Network(IGNN),for automatic prediction of appro-priate MSFs based on the existing mesh data,enabling the generation of unstructured meshes thatalign precisely with geometric features.IGNN employs the generative adversarial theory to learnthe mapping between the implicit representation of the geometry(Signed Distance Function,SDF)and the corresponding MSF.Experimental results show that the proposed method is capableof automatically generating appropriate meshes and achieving comparable meshing results com-pared to traditional methods.This paper demonstrates the possibility of significantly decreasingthe workload of mesh generation using machine learning techniques,and it is expected to increasethe automation level of mesh generation.展开更多
Although conventional object detection methods achieve high accuracy through extensively annotated datasets,acquiring such large-scale labeled data remains challenging and cost-prohibitive in numerous real-world appli...Although conventional object detection methods achieve high accuracy through extensively annotated datasets,acquiring such large-scale labeled data remains challenging and cost-prohibitive in numerous real-world applications.Few-shot object detection presents a new research idea that aims to localize and classify objects in images using only limited annotated examples.However,the inherent challenge in few-shot object detection lies in the insufficient sample diversity to fully characterize the sample feature distribution,which consequently impacts model performance.Inspired by contrastive learning principles,we propose an Implicit Feature Contrastive Learning(IFCL)module to address this limitation and augment feature diversity for more robust representational learning.This module generates augmented support sample features in a mixed feature space and implicitly contrasts them with query Region of Interest(RoI)features.This approach facilitates more comprehensive learning of both intra-class feature similarity and inter-class feature diversity,thereby enhancing the model’s object classification and localization capabilities.Extensive experiments on PASCAL VOC show that our method achieves a respective improvement of 3.2%,1.8%,and 2.3%on 10-shot of three Novel Sets compared to the baseline model FPD.展开更多
In order to deal with the issue of huge computational cost very well in direct numerical simulation, the traditional response surface method (RSM) as a classical regression algorithm is used to approximate a functiona...In order to deal with the issue of huge computational cost very well in direct numerical simulation, the traditional response surface method (RSM) as a classical regression algorithm is used to approximate a functional relationship between the state variable and basic variables in reliability design. The algorithm has treated successfully some problems of implicit performance function in reliability analysis. However, its theoretical basis of empirical risk minimization narrows its range of applications for...展开更多
In this paper,a implicit difference scheme is proposed for solving the equation of one_dimension parabolic type by undetermined paameters.The stability condition is r=αΔt/Δx 2 1/2 and the truncation error is o(...In this paper,a implicit difference scheme is proposed for solving the equation of one_dimension parabolic type by undetermined paameters.The stability condition is r=αΔt/Δx 2 1/2 and the truncation error is o(Δt 4+Δx 4) It can be easily solved by double sweeping method.展开更多
A pheromone-based coordination approach and a prototype implementation for task allocation are pro- posed, for dealing with the static task allocation. The approach uses an indirect coordination mechanism, called pher...A pheromone-based coordination approach and a prototype implementation for task allocation are pro- posed, for dealing with the static task allocation. The approach uses an indirect coordination mechanism, called pheromone, which comes from the collective behavior of ant colonies for food foraging. Therefore it can automat- ically find efficient manufacturing cells for processing tasks and reduce communication overhead, which exists in the contract net protocol. Experimental results confirm that the approach has excellent stability and optimization ability for task allocation problems in a static environment.展开更多
A new algorithm based on the projection method with the implicit finite difference technique was established to calculate the velocity fields and pressure.The calculation region can be divided into different regions a...A new algorithm based on the projection method with the implicit finite difference technique was established to calculate the velocity fields and pressure.The calculation region can be divided into different regions according to Reynolds number.In the far-wall region,the thermal melt flow was calculated as Newtonian flow.In the near-wall region,the thermal melt flow was calculated as non-Newtonian flow.It was proved that the new algorithm based on the projection method with the implicit technique was correct through nonparametric statistics method and experiment.The simulation results show that the new algorithm based on the projection method with the implicit technique calculates more quickly than the solution algorithm-volume of fluid method using the explicit difference method.展开更多
Aim To study the implicit restriction mechanism for hidden action in multi stage dynamic game. Methods A reputation model for restriction on repeated principal agent relationship was established by using the theor...Aim To study the implicit restriction mechanism for hidden action in multi stage dynamic game. Methods A reputation model for restriction on repeated principal agent relationship was established by using the theory on principal agent problem in information economics and the method of game theory to study the implicit restriction mechanism for hidden action. Results and Conclusion It is proved that there exists implicit restriction mechanism for the multi stage principal agent relationship, some conditions for effective restriction are derived, the design methods of implicit restriction mechanism are presented.展开更多
针对诺西肽发酵过程中菌体质量浓度的估计问题,提出了一种基于RBF神经网络的软测量建模方法.在诺西肽发酵过程非结构模型的基础上,根据隐函数存在定理确定出辅助变量,从而使其选择有严格的理论依据;根据每批样本数据对被预测对象的预估...针对诺西肽发酵过程中菌体质量浓度的估计问题,提出了一种基于RBF神经网络的软测量建模方法.在诺西肽发酵过程非结构模型的基础上,根据隐函数存在定理确定出辅助变量,从而使其选择有严格的理论依据;根据每批样本数据对被预测对象的预估能力,自适应地为各个批次的训练样本分配权值,并进而实施加权RBF神经网络建模.实际应用表明,所提出的软测量建模方法是有效的.
Abstract：
A RBF neural network based soft sensor method is presented for the estimation of biomass in Nnsiheptide fermentation process. Based on the unstructured model of Nosiheptide fermentation process, the secondary variables are selected according to the implicit function existence theorem, which makes the selection be strict in theory. Each batch training samples are self-adaptively weighted according to their different predicting ability to the predicted object, and then weighted RBF neural network (WRBFNN) is applied to develop the biomass soft sensor modeL The testing result shows that the presented method is effective.展开更多
An example is presented to introduce the concept of implicit continuity proposed as contrasted with the explicit continuity.A sufficient and necessary condition of the implicit continuity is given and proved in forms ...An example is presented to introduce the concept of implicit continuity proposed as contrasted with the explicit continuity.A sufficient and necessary condition of the implicit continuity is given and proved in forms of implicit system.This condition also offers the solution of initial values at the points where the dynamic system is discontinuous.Some discussions are contributed to the physical significance of implicit continuity.展开更多
This paper approaches advertisements on the basis of relevant theory. It elaborates how the advertiser as addresser in communication succeed in conveying his intention for publicity and how the recipient as addressee ...This paper approaches advertisements on the basis of relevant theory. It elaborates how the advertiser as addresser in communication succeed in conveying his intention for publicity and how the recipient as addressee takes advantage of different types of relevant devices in reasoning out the communicative purposes from four different angles, namely, non-stereotypical interpretation of advertisements, psychological requirements of the recipient as addressee in advertisements, advertisements as explicit information and the situational approach to implicit meanings of advertisements. It aims at providing guidance for advertisement planning and translation by means of the exposure of rules underlying advertisements.展开更多
Since mistakes or errors is an issue of much concern for the teachers and second language acquisition experts implicit feedback and explicit feedback are often used.This study observed a lesson to find which one was u...Since mistakes or errors is an issue of much concern for the teachers and second language acquisition experts implicit feedback and explicit feedback are often used.This study observed a lesson to find which one was used and found the implicit feedback was often available in the form of repetition,then demonstrates its function and assesses its effectiveness in the EFL classroom with the instrument of COLT.展开更多
文摘Three pragmatic theories in terms of two properties of utterance-explicitness and implicitness are surveyed, with a general commentary and a proposal of further development in the study of explicitness and implicitness of utterance in view of its sound features.
基金partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62271485)the SDHS Science and Technology Project(HS2023B044)
文摘Imputation of missing data has long been an important topic and an essential application for intelligent transportation systems(ITS)in the real world.As a state-of-the-art generative model,the diffusion model has proven highly successful in image generation,speech generation,time series modelling etc.and now opens a new avenue for traffic data imputation.In this paper,we propose a conditional diffusion model,called the implicit-explicit diffusion model,for traffic data imputation.This model exploits both the implicit and explicit feature of the data simultaneously.More specifically,we design two types of feature extraction modules,one to capture the implicit dependencies hidden in the raw data at multiple time scales and the other to obtain the long-term temporal dependencies of the time series.This approach not only inherits the advantages of the diffusion model for estimating missing data,but also takes into account the multiscale correlation inherent in traffic data.To illustrate the performance of the model,extensive experiments are conducted on three real-world time series datasets using different missing rates.The experimental results demonstrate that the model improves imputation accuracy and generalization capability.
文摘This study analyzes the potential impact of EU carbon border regulation mechanism(CBAM)on the export of China’s carbon-intensive products.First,we summarized the main content of the CBAM.Next,based on the input-output theory,this study proposes a calculation model for the implicit carbon emissions and indirect carbon emissions from electricity consumption in export products and presents the corresponding calculation results.Based on the scenario analysis method,six carbon tariffscenarios were designed to evaluate the impact of the CBAM on the major export sectors under each scenario.The results showed that in 2021,the implicit carbon emissions in all products exported to Europe from China were approximately 375 million tons,of which the indirect carbon emissions from electricity were approximately 41.8 million tons,accounting for more than 10%.According to the current levy plan,China is expected to be subject to carbon tariffs of approximately USD 1.4 billion,accounting for 0.3%of its total export value to Europe in 2021.Finally,to reduce the adverse effects of CBAM,four measures were proposed from the perspective of the power industry.
基金Guangdong Science and Technology University Young Projects(GKY-2023KYQNK-1 and GKY-2023KYQNK-10)Guangdong Provincial Key Discipline Research Capacity Improvement Project(2022ZDJS147)。
文摘Aiming at the problem that the data in the user rating matrix is missing and the importance of implicit trust between users is ignored when using the TrustSVD model to fill it,this paper proposes a recommendation algorithm based on TrustSVD++and XGBoost.Firstly,the explicit trust and implicit trust were introduced into the SVD++model to construct the TrustSVD++model.Secondly,considering that there is much data in the interaction matrix after filling,which may lead to a rather complex calculation process,the K-means algorithm is introduced to cluster and extract user and item features at the same time.Then,in order to improve the accuracy of rating prediction for target users,an XGBoost model is proposed to train user and item features,and finally,it is verified on the data sets MovieLens-1M and MovieLens-100k.Experiments show that compared with the SVD++model and the recommendation algorithm without XGBoost model training,the proposed algorithm has the RMSE value reduced by 2.9%and the MAE value reduced by 3%.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12172160)Shenzhen Science and Technology Program(Grant No.JCYJ20220818100600002)+1 种基金South-ern University of Science and Technology(Grant No.Y01326127)the Department of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province(Grant Nos.2020B1212030001 and 2021QN020642).
文摘We propose a suite of strategies for the parallel solution of fully implicit monolithic fluid-structure interaction(FSI).The solver is based on a modeling approach that uses the velocity and pressure as the primitive variables,which offers a bridge between computational fluid dynamics(CFD)and computational structural dynamics.The spatiotemporal discretization leverages the variational multiscale formulation and the generalized-αmethod as a means of providing a robust discrete scheme.In particular,the time integration scheme does not suffer from the overshoot phenomenon and optimally dissipates high-frequency spurious modes in both subproblems of FSI.Based on the chosen fully implicit scheme,we systematically develop a combined suite of nonlinear and linear solver strategies.Invoking a block factorization of the Jacobian matrix,the Newton-Raphson procedure is reduced to solving two smaller linear systems in the multi-corrector stage.The first is of the elliptic type,indicating that the algebraic multigrid method serves as a well-suited option.The second exhibits a two-by-two block structure that is analogous to the system arising in CFD.Inspired by prior studies,the additive Schwarz domain decomposition method and the block-factorization-based preconditioners are invoked to address the linear problem.Since the number of unknowns matches in both subdomains,it is straightforward to balance loads when parallelizing the algorithm for distributed-memory architectures.We use two representative FSI benchmarks to demonstrate the robustness,efficiency,and scalability of the overall FSI solver framework.In particular,it is found that the developed FSI solver is comparable to the CFD solver in several aspects,including fixed-size and isogranular scalability as well as robustness.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Programme of China(2022YFF0902200).
文摘Realistic human reconstruction embraces an extensive range of applications as depth sensors advance.However,current stateof-the-art methods with RGB-D input still suffer from artefacts,such as noisy surfaces,non-human shapes,and depth ambiguity,especially for the invisible parts.The authors observe the main issue is the lack of geometric semantics without using depth input priors fully.This paper focuses on improving the representation ability of implicit function,exploring an effective method to utilise depth-related semantics effectively and efficiently.The proposed geometry-enhanced implicit function enhances the geometric semantics with the extra voxel-aligned features from point clouds,promoting the completion of missing parts for unseen regions while preserving the local details on the input.For incorporating multi-scale pixel-aligned and voxelaligned features,the authors use the Squeeze-and-Excitation attention to capture and fully use channel interdependencies.For the multi-view reconstruction,the proposed depth-enhanced attention explicitly excites the network to“sense”the geometric structure for a more reasonable feature aggregation.Experiments and results show that our method outperforms current RGB and depth-based SOTA methods on the challenging data from Twindom and Thuman3.0,and achieves a detailed and completed human reconstruction,balancing performance and efficiency well.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 62472434 and 62402171in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China under Grant 2022YFF1203001+1 种基金in part by the Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province under Grant 2022RC3061in part by the Sci-Tech Innovation 2030 Agenda under Grant 2023ZD0508600.
文摘Computed Tomography(CT)reconstruction is essential inmedical imaging and other engineering fields.However,blurring of the projection during CT imaging can lead to artifacts in the reconstructed images.Projection blur combines factors such as larger ray sources,scattering and imaging system vibration.To address the problem,we propose DeblurTomo,a novel self-supervised learning-based deblurring and reconstruction algorithm that efficiently reconstructs sharp CT images from blurry input without needing external data and blur measurement.Specifically,we constructed a coordinate-based implicit neural representation reconstruction network,which can map the coordinates to the attenuation coefficient in the reconstructed space formore convenient ray representation.Then,wemodel the blur as aweighted sumof offset rays and design the RayCorrectionNetwork(RCN)andWeight ProposalNetwork(WPN)to fit these rays and their weights bymulti-view consistency and geometric information,thereby extending 2D deblurring to 3D space.In the training phase,we use the blurry input as the supervision signal to optimize the reconstruction network,the RCN,and the WPN simultaneously.Extensive experiments on the widely used synthetic dataset show that DeblurTomo performs superiorly on the limited-angle and sparse-view in the simulated blurred scenarios.Further experiments on real datasets demonstrate the superiority of our method in practical scenarios.
基金co-supported by the Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(Nos.2018ZA52002 and 2019ZA052011)。
文摘The accuracy of numerical computation heavily relies on appropriate meshing,whichserves as the foundation for numerical computation.Although adaptive refinement methods areavailable,an adaptive numerical solution is likely to be ineffective if it originates from a poorly ini-tial mesh.Therefore,it is crucial to generate meshes that accurately capture the geometric features.As an indispensable input in meshing methods,the Mesh Size Function(MSF)determines the qual-ity of the generated mesh.However,the current generation of MSF involves human participation tospecify numerous parameters,leading to difficulties in practical usage.Considering the capacity ofmachine learning to reveal the latent relationships within data,this paper proposes a novel machinelearning method,Implicit Geometry Neural Network(IGNN),for automatic prediction of appro-priate MSFs based on the existing mesh data,enabling the generation of unstructured meshes thatalign precisely with geometric features.IGNN employs the generative adversarial theory to learnthe mapping between the implicit representation of the geometry(Signed Distance Function,SDF)and the corresponding MSF.Experimental results show that the proposed method is capableof automatically generating appropriate meshes and achieving comparable meshing results com-pared to traditional methods.This paper demonstrates the possibility of significantly decreasingthe workload of mesh generation using machine learning techniques,and it is expected to increasethe automation level of mesh generation.
基金funded by the China Chongqing Municipal Science and Technology Bureau,grant numbers CSTB2024TIAD-CYKJCXX0009,CSTB2024NSCQ-LZX0043,CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0288Chongqing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development,grant number CKZ2024-87+3 种基金the Chongqing University of Technology Graduate Education High-Quality Development Project,grant number gzlsz202401the Chongqing University of Technology—Chongqing LINGLUE Technology Co.,Ltd.Electronic Information(Artificial Intelligence)Graduate Joint Training Basethe Postgraduate Education and Teaching Reform Research Project in Chongqing,grant number yjg213116the Chongqing University of Technology-CISDI Chongqing Information Technology Co.,Ltd.Computer Technology Graduate Joint Training Base.
文摘Although conventional object detection methods achieve high accuracy through extensively annotated datasets,acquiring such large-scale labeled data remains challenging and cost-prohibitive in numerous real-world applications.Few-shot object detection presents a new research idea that aims to localize and classify objects in images using only limited annotated examples.However,the inherent challenge in few-shot object detection lies in the insufficient sample diversity to fully characterize the sample feature distribution,which consequently impacts model performance.Inspired by contrastive learning principles,we propose an Implicit Feature Contrastive Learning(IFCL)module to address this limitation and augment feature diversity for more robust representational learning.This module generates augmented support sample features in a mixed feature space and implicitly contrasts them with query Region of Interest(RoI)features.This approach facilitates more comprehensive learning of both intra-class feature similarity and inter-class feature diversity,thereby enhancing the model’s object classification and localization capabilities.Extensive experiments on PASCAL VOC show that our method achieves a respective improvement of 3.2%,1.8%,and 2.3%on 10-shot of three Novel Sets compared to the baseline model FPD.
基金National High-tech Research and Development Pro-gram (2006AA04Z405)
文摘In order to deal with the issue of huge computational cost very well in direct numerical simulation, the traditional response surface method (RSM) as a classical regression algorithm is used to approximate a functional relationship between the state variable and basic variables in reliability design. The algorithm has treated successfully some problems of implicit performance function in reliability analysis. However, its theoretical basis of empirical risk minimization narrows its range of applications for...
文摘In this paper,a implicit difference scheme is proposed for solving the equation of one_dimension parabolic type by undetermined paameters.The stability condition is r=αΔt/Δx 2 1/2 and the truncation error is o(Δt 4+Δx 4) It can be easily solved by double sweeping method.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51175001,51175262)the New Century Excellent Talents in Ministry of Education of China(NCET-08)+3 种基金the Research Fund for Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(20093218110020)the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(1208085QE94)the Universities Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Province(KJ2012B008)the Doctoral Scientific Research Starting Foundation of Anhui Polytechnic University(2011YQQ006)~~
文摘A pheromone-based coordination approach and a prototype implementation for task allocation are pro- posed, for dealing with the static task allocation. The approach uses an indirect coordination mechanism, called pheromone, which comes from the collective behavior of ant colonies for food foraging. Therefore it can automat- ically find efficient manufacturing cells for processing tasks and reduce communication overhead, which exists in the contract net protocol. Experimental results confirm that the approach has excellent stability and optimization ability for task allocation problems in a static environment.
基金Project (50975263) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject (2010081015) supported by International Cooperation Project of Shanxi Province, China+1 种基金 Project (2010-78) supported by the Scholarship Council in Shanxi province, ChinaProject (2010420120005) supported by Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China
文摘A new algorithm based on the projection method with the implicit finite difference technique was established to calculate the velocity fields and pressure.The calculation region can be divided into different regions according to Reynolds number.In the far-wall region,the thermal melt flow was calculated as Newtonian flow.In the near-wall region,the thermal melt flow was calculated as non-Newtonian flow.It was proved that the new algorithm based on the projection method with the implicit technique was correct through nonparametric statistics method and experiment.The simulation results show that the new algorithm based on the projection method with the implicit technique calculates more quickly than the solution algorithm-volume of fluid method using the explicit difference method.
文摘Aim To study the implicit restriction mechanism for hidden action in multi stage dynamic game. Methods A reputation model for restriction on repeated principal agent relationship was established by using the theory on principal agent problem in information economics and the method of game theory to study the implicit restriction mechanism for hidden action. Results and Conclusion It is proved that there exists implicit restriction mechanism for the multi stage principal agent relationship, some conditions for effective restriction are derived, the design methods of implicit restriction mechanism are presented.
文摘针对诺西肽发酵过程中菌体质量浓度的估计问题,提出了一种基于RBF神经网络的软测量建模方法.在诺西肽发酵过程非结构模型的基础上,根据隐函数存在定理确定出辅助变量,从而使其选择有严格的理论依据;根据每批样本数据对被预测对象的预估能力,自适应地为各个批次的训练样本分配权值,并进而实施加权RBF神经网络建模.实际应用表明,所提出的软测量建模方法是有效的.
Abstract：
A RBF neural network based soft sensor method is presented for the estimation of biomass in Nnsiheptide fermentation process. Based on the unstructured model of Nosiheptide fermentation process, the secondary variables are selected according to the implicit function existence theorem, which makes the selection be strict in theory. Each batch training samples are self-adaptively weighted according to their different predicting ability to the predicted object, and then weighted RBF neural network (WRBFNN) is applied to develop the biomass soft sensor modeL The testing result shows that the presented method is effective.
文摘An example is presented to introduce the concept of implicit continuity proposed as contrasted with the explicit continuity.A sufficient and necessary condition of the implicit continuity is given and proved in forms of implicit system.This condition also offers the solution of initial values at the points where the dynamic system is discontinuous.Some discussions are contributed to the physical significance of implicit continuity.
文摘This paper approaches advertisements on the basis of relevant theory. It elaborates how the advertiser as addresser in communication succeed in conveying his intention for publicity and how the recipient as addressee takes advantage of different types of relevant devices in reasoning out the communicative purposes from four different angles, namely, non-stereotypical interpretation of advertisements, psychological requirements of the recipient as addressee in advertisements, advertisements as explicit information and the situational approach to implicit meanings of advertisements. It aims at providing guidance for advertisement planning and translation by means of the exposure of rules underlying advertisements.
文摘Since mistakes or errors is an issue of much concern for the teachers and second language acquisition experts implicit feedback and explicit feedback are often used.This study observed a lesson to find which one was used and found the implicit feedback was often available in the form of repetition,then demonstrates its function and assesses its effectiveness in the EFL classroom with the instrument of COLT.
