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百兆瓦嬗变堆的燃耗分析
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作者 郭宇尧 杨永伟 +5 位作者 房鹏 吴翔 杨磊 赖航辉 周峰 朱雁凌 《原子核物理评论》 北大核心 2025年第2期371-376,共6页
乏燃料的处理问题是我国乃至国际核电可持续发展的瓶颈问题之一,加速器驱动次临界系统(ADS)是嬗变核废料的绝佳选择。相对于快堆,ADS的能谱更硬,次锕系核素(MA)装载量更高。为了处理高放废物,研究次锕系核素的嬗变情况,使用百兆瓦ADS对C... 乏燃料的处理问题是我国乃至国际核电可持续发展的瓶颈问题之一,加速器驱动次临界系统(ADS)是嬗变核废料的绝佳选择。相对于快堆,ADS的能谱更硬,次锕系核素(MA)装载量更高。为了处理高放废物,研究次锕系核素的嬗变情况,使用百兆瓦ADS对CERCER燃料进行了2000 d的嬗变,使用程序FLUKA来模拟质子打靶的散裂反应,中子输运和燃耗耦合程序IMPC-Burnup 2.0来模拟MA核素嬗变,验证了其嬗变的可行性。结果表明,本实验燃料的直接裂变率约为11.26%,对反应堆中的MA核素起到了有效的嬗变作用。 展开更多
关键词 嬗变 impc-burnup2.0 百兆瓦 CERCER FLUKA
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Development and validation of depletion code system IMPC Burnup for ADS 被引量:2
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作者 Zhao-Qing Liu Ze-Long Zhao +3 位作者 Yong-Wei Yang Yu-Cui Gao Hai-Yan Meng Qing-Yu Gao 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第3期65-74,共10页
Depletion calculation is important for studying the transmutation efficiency of minor actinides and longlife fission products in accelerator-driven subcritical reactor system(ADS). Herein the Python language is used t... Depletion calculation is important for studying the transmutation efficiency of minor actinides and longlife fission products in accelerator-driven subcritical reactor system(ADS). Herein the Python language is used to develop a burnup code system called IMPC-Burnup by coupling FLUKA, OpenMC, and ORIGEN2. The program is preliminarily verified by OECD-NEA pin cell and IAEAADS benchmarking by comparison with experimental values and calculated results from other studies. Moreover,the physics design scheme of the CIADS subcritical core is utilized to test the feasibility of IMPC-Burnup program in the burnup calculation of ADS system. Reference results are given by the COUPLE3.0 program. The results of IMPC-Burnup show good agreement with those of COUPLE3.0. In addition, since the upper limit of the neutron transport energy for OpenMC is 20 MeV, neutrons with energies greater than 20 MeV in the CIADS subcritical core cannot be transported; thus, an equivalent flux method has been proposed to consider neutrons above 20 MeV in the OpenMC transport calculation. The results are compared to those that do not include neutrons greater than 20 MeV. The conclusion is that the accuracy of the actinide nuclide mass in the burnup calculation is improved when the equivalent flux method is used. Therefore, the IMPC-Burnup code is suitable for burnup analysis of the ADS system. 展开更多
关键词 ADS-coupled proton-neutron transport BURNUP calculation impc-burnup FLUKA OpenMC ORIGEN2
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