目的:评估基于马斯洛理论联合家庭支持的IMB护理模型对急性脑梗死(ACI)患者居家护理干预的效果。本研究方法分为对照组、马斯洛理论组、IMB模型组和综合组。对照组接受常规护理,综合组接受基于马斯洛理论联合家庭支持的IMB护理模型,其...目的:评估基于马斯洛理论联合家庭支持的IMB护理模型对急性脑梗死(ACI)患者居家护理干预的效果。本研究方法分为对照组、马斯洛理论组、IMB模型组和综合组。对照组接受常规护理,综合组接受基于马斯洛理论联合家庭支持的IMB护理模型,其他两组仅接受一种护理模型。结果:综合组的护理模型可以降低ACI后患者的复发率和发生并发症的可能性,改善患者的术后生活质量。结论:基于马斯洛理论联合家庭支持的IMB护理模型可提高ACI患者居家护理的效果。Objective: To evaluate the effect of Maslow theory combined with family support IMB nursing model on home nursing intervention for patients with acute cerebral infarction (ACI). Methods: The study was divided into control group, Maslow theory group, IMB model group and comprehensive group. The control group received routine care, the comprehensive group received Maslow’s theory combined with family support IMB care model, and the other two groups received only one care model. Results The nursing mode of comprehensive group could reduce the recurrence rate and the possibility of complications after ACI, and improve the quality of life of patients after ACI. Conclusion: IMB nursing model based on Maslow theory combined with family support can improve the effect of home nursing for ACI patients.展开更多
目的:观察信息-动机-行为(information-motivation-behavioral,IMB)理论下护理对结直肠癌造口患者术后恢复和自我效能感的影响。方法:选取2022年10月—2024年10月山东大学齐鲁医院收治的92例结直肠癌造口患者,按照随机信封法分为观察组...目的:观察信息-动机-行为(information-motivation-behavioral,IMB)理论下护理对结直肠癌造口患者术后恢复和自我效能感的影响。方法:选取2022年10月—2024年10月山东大学齐鲁医院收治的92例结直肠癌造口患者,按照随机信封法分为观察组与对照组,各46例。对照组采用常规术后护理,观察组在对照组基础上联用IMB理论下护理,比较两组造口情况、自我效能、术后并发症、疾病不确定感、负性情绪及术后体征恢复情况。结果:护理结束后,观察组造口生活质量量表(city of hope-quality of life-ostomy questionnaire-Chinese version,C-COH)评分高于对照组,造口周围皮肤状况量表(DET score of skin health around stoma,DET)评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理结束后,两组一般自我效能量表(general self-efficacy scale,GSES)评分高于护理前,疾病不确定感量表(Mishel uncertainty in illness scale,MUIS-A)、焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton depression scale,HAMD)评分低于护理前,且观察组GSES评分高于对照组,MUIS-A评分、SAS评分、HAMD评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后并发症发生率低于对照组,术后肠鸣音恢复时间、首次排气时间、住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:IMB理论下护理在结直肠癌造口患者术后恢复中的应用效果较好,能够促进生活质量提升,增强自我效能感,减少术后并发症发生,并消除疾病不确定感,改善负性情绪。展开更多
文摘目的:评估基于马斯洛理论联合家庭支持的IMB护理模型对急性脑梗死(ACI)患者居家护理干预的效果。本研究方法分为对照组、马斯洛理论组、IMB模型组和综合组。对照组接受常规护理,综合组接受基于马斯洛理论联合家庭支持的IMB护理模型,其他两组仅接受一种护理模型。结果:综合组的护理模型可以降低ACI后患者的复发率和发生并发症的可能性,改善患者的术后生活质量。结论:基于马斯洛理论联合家庭支持的IMB护理模型可提高ACI患者居家护理的效果。Objective: To evaluate the effect of Maslow theory combined with family support IMB nursing model on home nursing intervention for patients with acute cerebral infarction (ACI). Methods: The study was divided into control group, Maslow theory group, IMB model group and comprehensive group. The control group received routine care, the comprehensive group received Maslow’s theory combined with family support IMB care model, and the other two groups received only one care model. Results The nursing mode of comprehensive group could reduce the recurrence rate and the possibility of complications after ACI, and improve the quality of life of patients after ACI. Conclusion: IMB nursing model based on Maslow theory combined with family support can improve the effect of home nursing for ACI patients.
文摘目的:观察信息-动机-行为(information-motivation-behavioral,IMB)理论下护理对结直肠癌造口患者术后恢复和自我效能感的影响。方法:选取2022年10月—2024年10月山东大学齐鲁医院收治的92例结直肠癌造口患者,按照随机信封法分为观察组与对照组,各46例。对照组采用常规术后护理,观察组在对照组基础上联用IMB理论下护理,比较两组造口情况、自我效能、术后并发症、疾病不确定感、负性情绪及术后体征恢复情况。结果:护理结束后,观察组造口生活质量量表(city of hope-quality of life-ostomy questionnaire-Chinese version,C-COH)评分高于对照组,造口周围皮肤状况量表(DET score of skin health around stoma,DET)评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理结束后,两组一般自我效能量表(general self-efficacy scale,GSES)评分高于护理前,疾病不确定感量表(Mishel uncertainty in illness scale,MUIS-A)、焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton depression scale,HAMD)评分低于护理前,且观察组GSES评分高于对照组,MUIS-A评分、SAS评分、HAMD评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后并发症发生率低于对照组,术后肠鸣音恢复时间、首次排气时间、住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:IMB理论下护理在结直肠癌造口患者术后恢复中的应用效果较好,能够促进生活质量提升,增强自我效能感,减少术后并发症发生,并消除疾病不确定感,改善负性情绪。
