Similar to the cross-border flow of commodities through trade,the global allocation of capital and the globalization of manufacturing are also subject to important domestic political influence.By increasing demand for...Similar to the cross-border flow of commodities through trade,the global allocation of capital and the globalization of manufacturing are also subject to important domestic political influence.By increasing demand for production factors and supply of products,the inflow of IFDI will increase competitive pressures facing manufacturers in the host country.This effect is similar to the import of goods.As such,in the face of external competitive pressures,the host country's manufacturers will oppose the inflow of foreign capital like they oppose the import of commodities unless restrictive measures are introduced.However,as revealed by the analysis on the attitudes of US semiconductor,renewable energy and steel manufacturers toward IFDI since the 1980 s,whether or not the manufacturers of a host country will call for restrictive or discriminatory policy against IFDI is largely influenced by the magnitude of their commercial interests in the source country of investment.A major factor of such influence is the potential reaction of the source country.Specifically,when a manufacturer has significant commercial interests in the source country of investment,this manufacturer is more likely to have an open policy preference toward direct investment from this country,and vice versa.展开更多
IFDI(inward foreign direct investment)与OFDI(outward foreign direct investment)对应,表示对外直接投资的流入。以东盟十国作为研究样本,着眼于服务业,实证分析2000年到2011年间东盟国家服务业IFDI的影响因素。结果显示,东盟国家...IFDI(inward foreign direct investment)与OFDI(outward foreign direct investment)对应,表示对外直接投资的流入。以东盟十国作为研究样本,着眼于服务业,实证分析2000年到2011年间东盟国家服务业IFDI的影响因素。结果显示,东盟国家的市场规模、服务业集聚程度、政治稳定度、人力资本水平和对外开放度对东盟服务业IFDI有显著正向影响,其中服务业集聚度的影响最突出,东盟国家的劳动力成本、服务业发展水平和商业存在有负向影响。基于研究结果,就东盟国家如何改善并利用自身区位优势以吸引服务业外资提出相应建议。展开更多
文摘Similar to the cross-border flow of commodities through trade,the global allocation of capital and the globalization of manufacturing are also subject to important domestic political influence.By increasing demand for production factors and supply of products,the inflow of IFDI will increase competitive pressures facing manufacturers in the host country.This effect is similar to the import of goods.As such,in the face of external competitive pressures,the host country's manufacturers will oppose the inflow of foreign capital like they oppose the import of commodities unless restrictive measures are introduced.However,as revealed by the analysis on the attitudes of US semiconductor,renewable energy and steel manufacturers toward IFDI since the 1980 s,whether or not the manufacturers of a host country will call for restrictive or discriminatory policy against IFDI is largely influenced by the magnitude of their commercial interests in the source country of investment.A major factor of such influence is the potential reaction of the source country.Specifically,when a manufacturer has significant commercial interests in the source country of investment,this manufacturer is more likely to have an open policy preference toward direct investment from this country,and vice versa.
文摘IFDI(inward foreign direct investment)与OFDI(outward foreign direct investment)对应,表示对外直接投资的流入。以东盟十国作为研究样本,着眼于服务业,实证分析2000年到2011年间东盟国家服务业IFDI的影响因素。结果显示,东盟国家的市场规模、服务业集聚程度、政治稳定度、人力资本水平和对外开放度对东盟服务业IFDI有显著正向影响,其中服务业集聚度的影响最突出,东盟国家的劳动力成本、服务业发展水平和商业存在有负向影响。基于研究结果,就东盟国家如何改善并利用自身区位优势以吸引服务业外资提出相应建议。
