综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)以其高度灵活、环境友好的特点,在实现低碳经济和提高能源效率方面具有巨大潜力。然而,现有的IES建模方法难以挖掘氢能多设备的协同耦合性、且调度策略缺少市场机制的支持。因此,文中提出一...综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)以其高度灵活、环境友好的特点,在实现低碳经济和提高能源效率方面具有巨大潜力。然而,现有的IES建模方法难以挖掘氢能多设备的协同耦合性、且调度策略缺少市场机制的支持。因此,文中提出一种综合考虑绿色证书交易、阶梯型碳交易和需求响应的含氢IES优化调度策略。首先,建立基于电转气(power-to-gas,P2G)两阶段运行的氢能多元利用模型,推动新能源的使用;然后,建立绿证-碳联合交易机制,通过市场激励减少对化石燃料的依赖;最后,考虑综合需求响应优化用户侧用能行为,建立以经济运行成本最小为目标函数的IES优化调度模型,并通过CPLEX求解器进行求解。算例结果表明,文中所提模型能够实现IES多能耦合,提高新能源的消纳能力,减少碳排放量。展开更多
随着风电并网规模的不断增长,其出力不确定性给综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)的稳定经济运行带来了巨大挑战。对此,文中提出基于改进风电场景削减算法的IES低碳经济调度方法。首先,采用改进的迭代自组织数据分析算法(iter...随着风电并网规模的不断增长,其出力不确定性给综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)的稳定经济运行带来了巨大挑战。对此,文中提出基于改进风电场景削减算法的IES低碳经济调度方法。首先,采用改进的迭代自组织数据分析算法(iterative self-organizing data analysis technique algorithm,ISODATA)对大量历史风电场景进行聚类削减,克服传统聚类算法在聚类中心确定和数据内在特征考虑上的不足。然后,以改进阶梯碳价模型计算碳交易成本,针对含电转气-碳捕集(power to gas and carbon capture system,P2G-CCS)耦合设备的IES,建立以提升其经济性、低碳性为目标的IES优化调度模型。最后,仿真结果表明,该模型在保证系统低碳排放的同时可有效降低综合运行成本。展开更多
The former Vice-President of the International Council of Ophthalmology(ICO).Professor of Ophthalmology Emeritus Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,Wilmer Eye Institute,USA.The first Director of the Departmen...The former Vice-President of the International Council of Ophthalmology(ICO).Professor of Ophthalmology Emeritus Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,Wilmer Eye Institute,USA.The first Director of the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences,The Chinese University of Hong Kong China.The first Director of the Peking University Eye Center,China.展开更多
The study ofkiloparsec-scale dual active galactic nuclei （AGN） provides important clues for understanding the co-evolution between host galaxies and their central supermassive black holes undergoing a merging proces...The study ofkiloparsec-scale dual active galactic nuclei （AGN） provides important clues for understanding the co-evolution between host galaxies and their central supermassive black holes undergoing a merging process. We present long-slit spectroscopy of J0038 ＋4128, a kiloparsec-scale dual AGN candidate, discovered recently by Huang et al., using the Yunnan Faint Object Spectrograph and Camera （YFOSC） mounted on the Lijiang 2.4-m telescope administered by Yunnan Observatories. From the long-slit spectra, we find that the average relative line-of-sight （LOS） velocity between the two nuclei （J0038＋4128N and J0038＋4128S） is about 150 km s-1. The LOS velocities of the emission lines from the gas ionized by the nuclei activities and of the absorption lines from stars governed by the host galaxies for different regions of J0038＋4128 exhibit the same trend. The same trend in velocities indicates that the gaseous disks are co-rotating with the stellar disks in this ongoing merging system. We also find several knots/giant H II regions scattered around the two nuclei with strong star formation revealed by the observed line ratios from the spectra. Those regions are also clearly detected in images from HST F336W/U-band and HST F555W/V-band.展开更多
文摘综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)以其高度灵活、环境友好的特点,在实现低碳经济和提高能源效率方面具有巨大潜力。然而,现有的IES建模方法难以挖掘氢能多设备的协同耦合性、且调度策略缺少市场机制的支持。因此,文中提出一种综合考虑绿色证书交易、阶梯型碳交易和需求响应的含氢IES优化调度策略。首先,建立基于电转气(power-to-gas,P2G)两阶段运行的氢能多元利用模型,推动新能源的使用;然后,建立绿证-碳联合交易机制,通过市场激励减少对化石燃料的依赖;最后,考虑综合需求响应优化用户侧用能行为,建立以经济运行成本最小为目标函数的IES优化调度模型,并通过CPLEX求解器进行求解。算例结果表明,文中所提模型能够实现IES多能耦合,提高新能源的消纳能力,减少碳排放量。
文摘随着风电并网规模的不断增长,其出力不确定性给综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)的稳定经济运行带来了巨大挑战。对此,文中提出基于改进风电场景削减算法的IES低碳经济调度方法。首先,采用改进的迭代自组织数据分析算法(iterative self-organizing data analysis technique algorithm,ISODATA)对大量历史风电场景进行聚类削减,克服传统聚类算法在聚类中心确定和数据内在特征考虑上的不足。然后,以改进阶梯碳价模型计算碳交易成本,针对含电转气-碳捕集(power to gas and carbon capture system,P2G-CCS)耦合设备的IES,建立以提升其经济性、低碳性为目标的IES优化调度模型。最后,仿真结果表明,该模型在保证系统低碳排放的同时可有效降低综合运行成本。
文摘The former Vice-President of the International Council of Ophthalmology(ICO).Professor of Ophthalmology Emeritus Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,Wilmer Eye Institute,USA.The first Director of the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences,The Chinese University of Hong Kong China.The first Director of the Peking University Eye Center,China.
基金Funding for the telescope has been provided by CASthe People’s Government of Yunnan Province+2 种基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11133006 and 11361140347)the Strategic Priority Research Program“The Emergence of Cosmological Structures”of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDB09000000)support by the National Key Basic Research Program of China(2014CB845700)
文摘The study ofkiloparsec-scale dual active galactic nuclei （AGN） provides important clues for understanding the co-evolution between host galaxies and their central supermassive black holes undergoing a merging process. We present long-slit spectroscopy of J0038 ＋4128, a kiloparsec-scale dual AGN candidate, discovered recently by Huang et al., using the Yunnan Faint Object Spectrograph and Camera （YFOSC） mounted on the Lijiang 2.4-m telescope administered by Yunnan Observatories. From the long-slit spectra, we find that the average relative line-of-sight （LOS） velocity between the two nuclei （J0038＋4128N and J0038＋4128S） is about 150 km s-1. The LOS velocities of the emission lines from the gas ionized by the nuclei activities and of the absorption lines from stars governed by the host galaxies for different regions of J0038＋4128 exhibit the same trend. The same trend in velocities indicates that the gaseous disks are co-rotating with the stellar disks in this ongoing merging system. We also find several knots/giant H II regions scattered around the two nuclei with strong star formation revealed by the observed line ratios from the spectra. Those regions are also clearly detected in images from HST F336W/U-band and HST F555W/V-band.
