无线信道固有的特点,使得无线局域网面临比有线局域网更多的困难。发展合适的介质访问控制协议(MAC)是无线局域网一个关键,而其中退避算法又是 MAC 协议考虑的重点。本文介绍了退避机制在 IEEE802.11MAC 层中的作用,指出了二进制指数退...无线信道固有的特点,使得无线局域网面临比有线局域网更多的困难。发展合适的介质访问控制协议(MAC)是无线局域网一个关键,而其中退避算法又是 MAC 协议考虑的重点。本文介绍了退避机制在 IEEE802.11MAC 层中的作用,指出了二进制指数退避算法存在的不足。对当前已提出的多种典型退避算法进行了介绍,对各类算法的设计思想进行了分类。最后阐明了退避算法研究的发展趋势。展开更多
针对IEEE 802.11p标准中导频数量有限,难以准确追踪车联万物(Vehicle-to-Everything,V2X)通信中时变信道的问题,学者们研究了数据导频辅助(Data Pilot Aided,DPA)信道估计方案。然而,这些经典DPA方案不能在完整的信噪比(Signal to Noise...针对IEEE 802.11p标准中导频数量有限,难以准确追踪车联万物(Vehicle-to-Everything,V2X)通信中时变信道的问题,学者们研究了数据导频辅助(Data Pilot Aided,DPA)信道估计方案。然而,这些经典DPA方案不能在完整的信噪比(Signal to Noise Ratio,SNR)范围内给出令人满意的效果,并且其估计结果的可靠性易受误差传播的影响。研究了一种新的信道估计方案,基于使用虚拟子载波的最小均方误差(Minimum Mean Square Error Using Virtual Pilots,MMSE-VP)方案,提出一种带有时间平均操作的改进MMSE(Improved MMSE,IMMSE)方案。IMMSE方案通过利用相邻正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)符号间信道的相关性来提高MMSE-VP方案在低SNR区域的性能,达到在整个SNR区域有良好表现的目的。联合深度学习技术,采用全连接神经网络(Fully Connected Neural Network,FCNN)作为IMMSE方案的非线性后处理模块,减少误差并获得更好的估计性能。在不同实验条件下的仿真结果表明,提出的信道估计方案可以适应调制方式和车辆速度的变化,能有效应对V2X通信中的信道估计问题。展开更多
With the exponential growth of mobile terminals and the widespread adoption of Internet of Things(IoT)technologies,an increasing number of devices rely on wireless local area networks(WLAN)for data transmission.To add...With the exponential growth of mobile terminals and the widespread adoption of Internet of Things(IoT)technologies,an increasing number of devices rely on wireless local area networks(WLAN)for data transmission.To address this demand,deploying more access points(APs)has become an inevitable trend.While this approach enhances network coverage and capacity,it also exacerbates co-channel interference(CCI).The multi-AP cooperation introduced in IEEE 802.11be(Wi-Fi 7)represents a paradigm shift from conventional single-AP architectures,offering a novel solution to CCI through joint resource scheduling across APs.However,designing efficient cooperation mechanisms and achieving optimal resource allocation in dense AP environment remain critical research challenges.To mitigate CCI in high-density WLANs,this paper proposes a radio resource allocation method based on 802.11be multi-AP cooperation.First,to reduce the network overhead associated with centralized AP management,we introduce a distributed interference-aware AP clustering method that groups APs into cooperative sets.Second,methods for multi-AP cooperation information exchange,and cooperation transmission processes are designed.To support network state collection,capability advertisement,and cooperative trigger execution at the protocol level,this paper enhances the 802.11 frame structure with dedicated fields for multi-AP cooperation.Finally,considering the mutual influence between power and channel allocation,this paper proposes a joint radio resource allocation algorithm that employs an enhanced genetic algorithm for resource unit(RU)allocation and Q-learning for power control,interconnected via an inner-outer dual-loop architecture.Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed CCI avoidance mechanism and radio resource allocation algorithm in enhancing throughput in dense WLAN scenarios.展开更多
文摘无线信道固有的特点,使得无线局域网面临比有线局域网更多的困难。发展合适的介质访问控制协议(MAC)是无线局域网一个关键,而其中退避算法又是 MAC 协议考虑的重点。本文介绍了退避机制在 IEEE802.11MAC 层中的作用,指出了二进制指数退避算法存在的不足。对当前已提出的多种典型退避算法进行了介绍,对各类算法的设计思想进行了分类。最后阐明了退避算法研究的发展趋势。
文摘针对IEEE 802.11p标准中导频数量有限,难以准确追踪车联万物(Vehicle-to-Everything,V2X)通信中时变信道的问题,学者们研究了数据导频辅助(Data Pilot Aided,DPA)信道估计方案。然而,这些经典DPA方案不能在完整的信噪比(Signal to Noise Ratio,SNR)范围内给出令人满意的效果,并且其估计结果的可靠性易受误差传播的影响。研究了一种新的信道估计方案,基于使用虚拟子载波的最小均方误差(Minimum Mean Square Error Using Virtual Pilots,MMSE-VP)方案,提出一种带有时间平均操作的改进MMSE(Improved MMSE,IMMSE)方案。IMMSE方案通过利用相邻正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)符号间信道的相关性来提高MMSE-VP方案在低SNR区域的性能,达到在整个SNR区域有良好表现的目的。联合深度学习技术,采用全连接神经网络(Fully Connected Neural Network,FCNN)作为IMMSE方案的非线性后处理模块,减少误差并获得更好的估计性能。在不同实验条件下的仿真结果表明,提出的信道估计方案可以适应调制方式和车辆速度的变化,能有效应对V2X通信中的信道估计问题。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62201074),Reliable Mechanism for Edge Collaboration Service in Highly Dynamic Scenarios.
文摘With the exponential growth of mobile terminals and the widespread adoption of Internet of Things(IoT)technologies,an increasing number of devices rely on wireless local area networks(WLAN)for data transmission.To address this demand,deploying more access points(APs)has become an inevitable trend.While this approach enhances network coverage and capacity,it also exacerbates co-channel interference(CCI).The multi-AP cooperation introduced in IEEE 802.11be(Wi-Fi 7)represents a paradigm shift from conventional single-AP architectures,offering a novel solution to CCI through joint resource scheduling across APs.However,designing efficient cooperation mechanisms and achieving optimal resource allocation in dense AP environment remain critical research challenges.To mitigate CCI in high-density WLANs,this paper proposes a radio resource allocation method based on 802.11be multi-AP cooperation.First,to reduce the network overhead associated with centralized AP management,we introduce a distributed interference-aware AP clustering method that groups APs into cooperative sets.Second,methods for multi-AP cooperation information exchange,and cooperation transmission processes are designed.To support network state collection,capability advertisement,and cooperative trigger execution at the protocol level,this paper enhances the 802.11 frame structure with dedicated fields for multi-AP cooperation.Finally,considering the mutual influence between power and channel allocation,this paper proposes a joint radio resource allocation algorithm that employs an enhanced genetic algorithm for resource unit(RU)allocation and Q-learning for power control,interconnected via an inner-outer dual-loop architecture.Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed CCI avoidance mechanism and radio resource allocation algorithm in enhancing throughput in dense WLAN scenarios.
