The International Radiation Symposium(IRS) is a quadrennial symposium of the International Radiation Commission(IRC), one of the 11 commissions under the International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Scienc...The International Radiation Symposium(IRS) is a quadrennial symposium of the International Radiation Commission(IRC), one of the 11 commissions under the International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences(IAMAS).The role of the IRC is to promote fundamental research in atmospheric radiation and its applications to practical problems.展开更多
The year 2025 witnessed the profound evolution of the international landscape,characterized by intensified major-power rivalry,protracted geopolitical conflicts,erosion of multilateral mechanisms,and increasingly obso...The year 2025 witnessed the profound evolution of the international landscape,characterized by intensified major-power rivalry,protracted geopolitical conflicts,erosion of multilateral mechanisms,and increasingly obsolete international rules.The old order is dying,and the new one is yet to be born.The future trajectory of the world hinges largely on whether nations,particularly major powers,can manage differences and seek cooperation through effective communication amidst the complex and volatile environment.展开更多
As a crucial aspect of international governance,international standardization requires legitimacy grounded in the principles and frameworks established by international law.Building upon an understanding of the common...As a crucial aspect of international governance,international standardization requires legitimacy grounded in the principles and frameworks established by international law.Building upon an understanding of the commonalities between international law and international standardization,this paper explores the mechanism through which international law centered on treaties empowers international standardization.展开更多
In 2025,the global landscape has undergone profound transformations,with the international architecture continuing to adjust.The fragility and uncertainty of international security have become increasingly pronounced....In 2025,the global landscape has undergone profound transformations,with the international architecture continuing to adjust.The fragility and uncertainty of international security have become increasingly pronounced.Frequent regional conflicts and political instability have triggered a deep sense of insecurity,while latent risks have emerged one after another,exacerbating turbulence and disorder.Some countries still cling to a zero-sum mindset,selectively applying or discarding international rules based on their interests.Hegemonism and unilateralism have severely undermined the UN-centered international system,leading to a resurgence of geopolitical rivalry and intensified bloc confrontation.The provision of global public goods remains severely inadequate,security risks continue to accumulate,and the journey toward effective global security governance remains long and challenging.展开更多
Journal of Iron and Steel Research International(中文刊名:钢铁研究学报(英文版),下文简称JISRI)是由中国钢铁工业协会主管、中国钢研科技集团有限公司主办的冶金领域学术期刊(CN 11-3678/TF,ISSN 1006-706X)。JISRI于1994年创刊,月...Journal of Iron and Steel Research International(中文刊名:钢铁研究学报(英文版),下文简称JISRI)是由中国钢铁工业协会主管、中国钢研科技集团有限公司主办的冶金领域学术期刊(CN 11-3678/TF,ISSN 1006-706X)。JISRI于1994年创刊,月刊,主编为赵栋梁教授和Hongbiao Dong教授。展开更多
I offer suggestions to increase the probability of success of an international research project.Collaborative studies often produce more innovative and transformative scientific results than work done by a single inve...I offer suggestions to increase the probability of success of an international research project.Collaborative studies often produce more innovative and transformative scientific results than work done by a single investigator or an isolated team.My advice is intended for early-career scientists.The product of the collaboration may be high-impact research publications,enhanced geophysical monitoring capabilities in a foreign country,or an advanced training course.Choosing the right international partner is the most important step.Keeping an open mind and being receptive to suggestions to modify the initial concept is critical.Other key steps include having a mutually agreed upon plan with achievable goals and well-defined expected outcomes.International cooperation is a richly rewarding experience that accelerates progress in the Earth Sciences.展开更多
Objective:International students frequently face psychological adaptation difficulties while studying and living abroad.As an effective psychological resource,positive solitude has been identified as a potential facto...Objective:International students frequently face psychological adaptation difficulties while studying and living abroad.As an effective psychological resource,positive solitude has been identified as a potential factor for improving psychological well-being,but the underlying mechanism linking the two has not been fully explored.The current study aims to explore the relationship between positive solitude and psychological adaptation of international students,with particular emphasis on the intermediary roles of authenticity and loneliness.Methods:A total of 529 international tertiary students(Mage=23.76,SD=5.08;60.68%male)were surveyed using the Positive Solitude Scale(PSS),Authenticity Scale(AS),6-item UCLA Loneliness Scale(ULS-6),and Brief Psychological Adaptation Scale(BPAS).SPSS27.0 was used for descriptive statistical analysis and Pearson correlation analysis.PROCESS macro(Model 6)was employed to test a serial mediation model,in which authenticity and loneliness function as intermediary variables between positive solitude and psychological adaptation.Results:The correlation analysis indicated significant associations among positive solitude,authenticity,loneliness,and psychological adaptation(r=−0.544~0.511).Positive solitude was directly and positively related to psychological adaptation(β=0.132,t=3.609,p<0.001)and indirectly related to psychological adaptation through two pathways:a single mediation via authenticity(indirect effect=0.089)and a serial mediation through authenticity and loneliness(indirect effect=0.062).Loneliness did not serve as a significant mediator(indirect effect=–0.015,95%CI[–0.049,0.019]).The total indirect effect was 0.136.Conclusions:Interventions targeting international students’capacity for experiencing positive solitude and authenticity can help to reduce loneliness and increase psychological adaptation.The findings derived from this study are conducive to understanding the relationship between positive solitude and psychological adaptation,as well as its underlying mechanisms.In addition,the study offers a new perspective for educational management and psychological counseling services for international students.展开更多
Symposium overview The International Symposium on Earthquake Forecasting to Commemorate the 50th Anniversary of the 1975 Haicheng M7.3 Earthquake,Liaoning,China,was held in Shenyang,China,from 8 to 11 July 2025.The sy...Symposium overview The International Symposium on Earthquake Forecasting to Commemorate the 50th Anniversary of the 1975 Haicheng M7.3 Earthquake,Liaoning,China,was held in Shenyang,China,from 8 to 11 July 2025.The symposium was organized by the Institute of Earthquake Forecasting,China Earthquake Administration(CEA),the State Key Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics and Forecasting,and the China Seismic Experimental Site(CSES),in collaboration with the International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth’s Interior(IASPEI),the APEC Cooperation for Earthquake Science(ACES).展开更多
General information Hepatobiliary&Pancreatic Diseases International is a journal published bimonthly in the English language by the First Affiliated Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou,China.W...General information Hepatobiliary&Pancreatic Diseases International is a journal published bimonthly in the English language by the First Affiliated Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou,China.We welcome original research articles,review articles,editorials,and others from any part of the world.Manuscripts are reviewed by members of the international editorial board and our expert peer reviewers,then either accepted for publication or rejected by the chief editor.Manuscripts should.展开更多
International trade serves as a crucial pathway for enhancing global food security and equality amid severe food crises worldwide.Under globalization,economic development has profoundly influenced food trade,while dis...International trade serves as a crucial pathway for enhancing global food security and equality amid severe food crises worldwide.Under globalization,economic development has profoundly influenced food trade,while disparities in food purchasing power among different economic development groups have led to uneven food security outcomes.However,the varying contributions of international trade to food security across these groups remain to be quantitatively elucidated.This study categorized countries into four economic development groups—high,high-medium,medium-low,and low—and examined changes in their food security scores from 2010 to 2019.The cross-group contributions of international trade to food security across these groups were compared.The results revealed that the food security score of the high economic development group was 9.22 times higher than that of the low economic development group.From 2010 to 2019,the high economic development group exhibited a significant upward trend in food security scores,whereas the low economic development group showed a significant decline.Moreover,international trade contributed significantly to both cross-group and within-group food security in the high economic development group,while its contribution to the low economic development group remained negligible.These findings demonstrated that international trade has further widened the food security gap between the high and low economic development groups,and its limited contribution to the low economic development group has failed to reverse the declining trend in their food security scores.This study quantified the divergent impacts of international trade on food security across economic development groups,providing valuable insights for optimizing global food trade policies—particularly in addressing the food security challenges faced by low econominc development group.展开更多
The China-Laos Railway(CLR),connecting two nations,has created a new paradigm for international cooperation on border management.On September 4,2025,China and Laos signed an intergovernmental agreement on"juxtapo...The China-Laos Railway(CLR),connecting two nations,has created a new paradigm for international cooperation on border management.On September 4,2025,China and Laos signed an intergovernmental agreement on"juxtaposed border control"arrangements for the CLR,the first such agreement between China and a neighboring country.展开更多
The school motto"Seeking Truth and Being Pragmatic"of Inner Mongolia University is not only a condensation of the spirit of the faculty,students and alumni of Inner Mongolia University,but also a wise inheri...The school motto"Seeking Truth and Being Pragmatic"of Inner Mongolia University is not only a condensation of the spirit of the faculty,students and alumni of Inner Mongolia University,but also a wise inheritance of the spirit of"seeking truth"and"being pragmatic"from our ancestors of all generations.Furthermore,it represents a profound recognition of the Party's ideological line in the new era.In the new era,we should integrate the university spirit with modern political concepts,continue to promote the core concept of"Seeking Truth and Being Pragmatic"of Inner Mongolia University,and achieve the unity of knowledge and practice.It is expected that language,as a symphony,will play the beautiful melody of the international communication of the spirit of"Seeking Truth and Being Pragmatic".展开更多
"Happy birthday to you,happy birthday,dearteacher!"On a bright,sunny mid-summer afternoon,the tune of the birthday song reverberated through a plain-looking classroom in University Padjadjaran's Faculty ..."Happy birthday to you,happy birthday,dearteacher!"On a bright,sunny mid-summer afternoon,the tune of the birthday song reverberated through a plain-looking classroom in University Padjadjaran's Faculty of Communication Sciences in Bandung,Indonesia.The opening session of the communication theory course coincided with one of the instructors'50th birthday.Athe end of the class,the students burst into singing,wishing their teacher a splendid start to her next decade.展开更多
The final and award ceremony of the International Standardization Youth Star Competition 2025 were held in Qingdao on November 22-23.The competition attracted 236 teams nationwide who demonstrated great enthusiasm for...The final and award ceremony of the International Standardization Youth Star Competition 2025 were held in Qingdao on November 22-23.The competition attracted 236 teams nationwide who demonstrated great enthusiasm for participating in the standardization undertaking.The competition followed the mode of“the industry puts forward questions,and the academia provides solutions”.Shandong Port Group Co.,Ltd.,Contemporary Amperex Technology Co.,Ltd.(CATL),Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd.,and Beijing Zhongbiaolvjian Engineering Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd.set up themed tracks respectively,and competitors developed standard proposals for the corresponding themes.展开更多
Established in 2019,the Shandong Port Group(SPG)comprises four port groups(Qingdao Port,Rizhao Port,Yantai Port,and Bohaiwan Port)and 12 business segments.SPG connects 3,345 kilometers of coastline within Shandong Pro...Established in 2019,the Shandong Port Group(SPG)comprises four port groups(Qingdao Port,Rizhao Port,Yantai Port,and Bohaiwan Port)and 12 business segments.SPG connects 3,345 kilometers of coastline within Shandong Province.Its cargo throughput has consistently ranked first globally for many years,and its container volume growth ranks second globally,forming a port cluster covering the entire industrial chain.展开更多
April 23,global celebration&webcastInternational Girls in ICT Day has been a flagship ITU initiative since 2011,aimed at encouraging girls and young women to pursue studies and careers in information and communica...April 23,global celebration&webcastInternational Girls in ICT Day has been a flagship ITU initiative since 2011,aimed at encouraging girls and young women to pursue studies and careers in information and communication technologies (ICT).It focuses on awareness raising on the opportunities that ICT can provide for educational and socio-economic empowerment of girls and young women.展开更多
Over the past months,a southern Chinese harbor serving as a pivotal gateway to regions around the world has come into the spotlight after the launching of special customs operations on Hainan Island.LOCATED on the nor...Over the past months,a southern Chinese harbor serving as a pivotal gateway to regions around the world has come into the spotlight after the launching of special customs operations on Hainan Island.LOCATED on the northwest tip of HainanIsland,the Yangpu Port is a scene ofbustling activity with towering gantrycranes busily loading containers on andoff large cargo vessels.Port orders here have surgedas a result of a slew of special customs policiesthat went into force last December.展开更多
The security of international date encryption algorithm （IDEA（16））, a mini IDEA cipher, against differential cryptanalysis is investigated. The results show that [DEA（16） is secure against differential cryptanal...The security of international date encryption algorithm （IDEA（16））, a mini IDEA cipher, against differential cryptanalysis is investigated. The results show that [DEA（16） is secure against differential cryptanalysis attack after 5 rounds while IDEA（8） needs 7 rounds for the same level of security. The transition matrix for IDEA（16） and its eigenvalue of second largest magnitude are computed. The storage method for the transition matrix has been optimized to speed up file I/O. The emphasis of the work lies in finding out an effective way of computing the eigenvalue of the matrix. To lower time complexity, three mature algorithms in finding eigenvalues are compared from one another and subspace iteration algorithm is employed to compute the eigenvalue of second largest module, with a precision of 0.001.展开更多
文摘The International Radiation Symposium(IRS) is a quadrennial symposium of the International Radiation Commission(IRC), one of the 11 commissions under the International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences(IAMAS).The role of the IRC is to promote fundamental research in atmospheric radiation and its applications to practical problems.
文摘The year 2025 witnessed the profound evolution of the international landscape,characterized by intensified major-power rivalry,protracted geopolitical conflicts,erosion of multilateral mechanisms,and increasingly obsolete international rules.The old order is dying,and the new one is yet to be born.The future trajectory of the world hinges largely on whether nations,particularly major powers,can manage differences and seek cooperation through effective communication amidst the complex and volatile environment.
文摘As a crucial aspect of international governance,international standardization requires legitimacy grounded in the principles and frameworks established by international law.Building upon an understanding of the commonalities between international law and international standardization,this paper explores the mechanism through which international law centered on treaties empowers international standardization.
文摘In 2025,the global landscape has undergone profound transformations,with the international architecture continuing to adjust.The fragility and uncertainty of international security have become increasingly pronounced.Frequent regional conflicts and political instability have triggered a deep sense of insecurity,while latent risks have emerged one after another,exacerbating turbulence and disorder.Some countries still cling to a zero-sum mindset,selectively applying or discarding international rules based on their interests.Hegemonism and unilateralism have severely undermined the UN-centered international system,leading to a resurgence of geopolitical rivalry and intensified bloc confrontation.The provision of global public goods remains severely inadequate,security risks continue to accumulate,and the journey toward effective global security governance remains long and challenging.
文摘Journal of Iron and Steel Research International(中文刊名:钢铁研究学报(英文版),下文简称JISRI)是由中国钢铁工业协会主管、中国钢研科技集团有限公司主办的冶金领域学术期刊(CN 11-3678/TF,ISSN 1006-706X)。JISRI于1994年创刊,月刊,主编为赵栋梁教授和Hongbiao Dong教授。
文摘I offer suggestions to increase the probability of success of an international research project.Collaborative studies often produce more innovative and transformative scientific results than work done by a single investigator or an isolated team.My advice is intended for early-career scientists.The product of the collaboration may be high-impact research publications,enhanced geophysical monitoring capabilities in a foreign country,or an advanced training course.Choosing the right international partner is the most important step.Keeping an open mind and being receptive to suggestions to modify the initial concept is critical.Other key steps include having a mutually agreed upon plan with achievable goals and well-defined expected outcomes.International cooperation is a richly rewarding experience that accelerates progress in the Earth Sciences.
基金supported by the 2024 Zhejiang Provincial Women’s Federation&Women’s Studies Association Research Project(202450).
文摘Objective:International students frequently face psychological adaptation difficulties while studying and living abroad.As an effective psychological resource,positive solitude has been identified as a potential factor for improving psychological well-being,but the underlying mechanism linking the two has not been fully explored.The current study aims to explore the relationship between positive solitude and psychological adaptation of international students,with particular emphasis on the intermediary roles of authenticity and loneliness.Methods:A total of 529 international tertiary students(Mage=23.76,SD=5.08;60.68%male)were surveyed using the Positive Solitude Scale(PSS),Authenticity Scale(AS),6-item UCLA Loneliness Scale(ULS-6),and Brief Psychological Adaptation Scale(BPAS).SPSS27.0 was used for descriptive statistical analysis and Pearson correlation analysis.PROCESS macro(Model 6)was employed to test a serial mediation model,in which authenticity and loneliness function as intermediary variables between positive solitude and psychological adaptation.Results:The correlation analysis indicated significant associations among positive solitude,authenticity,loneliness,and psychological adaptation(r=−0.544~0.511).Positive solitude was directly and positively related to psychological adaptation(β=0.132,t=3.609,p<0.001)and indirectly related to psychological adaptation through two pathways:a single mediation via authenticity(indirect effect=0.089)and a serial mediation through authenticity and loneliness(indirect effect=0.062).Loneliness did not serve as a significant mediator(indirect effect=–0.015,95%CI[–0.049,0.019]).The total indirect effect was 0.136.Conclusions:Interventions targeting international students’capacity for experiencing positive solitude and authenticity can help to reduce loneliness and increase psychological adaptation.The findings derived from this study are conducive to understanding the relationship between positive solitude and psychological adaptation,as well as its underlying mechanisms.In addition,the study offers a new perspective for educational management and psychological counseling services for international students.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.U2039207)
文摘Symposium overview The International Symposium on Earthquake Forecasting to Commemorate the 50th Anniversary of the 1975 Haicheng M7.3 Earthquake,Liaoning,China,was held in Shenyang,China,from 8 to 11 July 2025.The symposium was organized by the Institute of Earthquake Forecasting,China Earthquake Administration(CEA),the State Key Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics and Forecasting,and the China Seismic Experimental Site(CSES),in collaboration with the International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth’s Interior(IASPEI),the APEC Cooperation for Earthquake Science(ACES).
文摘General information Hepatobiliary&Pancreatic Diseases International is a journal published bimonthly in the English language by the First Affiliated Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou,China.We welcome original research articles,review articles,editorials,and others from any part of the world.Manuscripts are reviewed by members of the international editorial board and our expert peer reviewers,then either accepted for publication or rejected by the chief editor.Manuscripts should.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants No.42361144888 and 42401308)National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2024YFF1309200).
文摘International trade serves as a crucial pathway for enhancing global food security and equality amid severe food crises worldwide.Under globalization,economic development has profoundly influenced food trade,while disparities in food purchasing power among different economic development groups have led to uneven food security outcomes.However,the varying contributions of international trade to food security across these groups remain to be quantitatively elucidated.This study categorized countries into four economic development groups—high,high-medium,medium-low,and low—and examined changes in their food security scores from 2010 to 2019.The cross-group contributions of international trade to food security across these groups were compared.The results revealed that the food security score of the high economic development group was 9.22 times higher than that of the low economic development group.From 2010 to 2019,the high economic development group exhibited a significant upward trend in food security scores,whereas the low economic development group showed a significant decline.Moreover,international trade contributed significantly to both cross-group and within-group food security in the high economic development group,while its contribution to the low economic development group remained negligible.These findings demonstrated that international trade has further widened the food security gap between the high and low economic development groups,and its limited contribution to the low economic development group has failed to reverse the declining trend in their food security scores.This study quantified the divergent impacts of international trade on food security across economic development groups,providing valuable insights for optimizing global food trade policies—particularly in addressing the food security challenges faced by low econominc development group.
文摘The China-Laos Railway(CLR),connecting two nations,has created a new paradigm for international cooperation on border management.On September 4,2025,China and Laos signed an intergovernmental agreement on"juxtaposed border control"arrangements for the CLR,the first such agreement between China and a neighboring country.
文摘The school motto"Seeking Truth and Being Pragmatic"of Inner Mongolia University is not only a condensation of the spirit of the faculty,students and alumni of Inner Mongolia University,but also a wise inheritance of the spirit of"seeking truth"and"being pragmatic"from our ancestors of all generations.Furthermore,it represents a profound recognition of the Party's ideological line in the new era.In the new era,we should integrate the university spirit with modern political concepts,continue to promote the core concept of"Seeking Truth and Being Pragmatic"of Inner Mongolia University,and achieve the unity of knowledge and practice.It is expected that language,as a symphony,will play the beautiful melody of the international communication of the spirit of"Seeking Truth and Being Pragmatic".
文摘"Happy birthday to you,happy birthday,dearteacher!"On a bright,sunny mid-summer afternoon,the tune of the birthday song reverberated through a plain-looking classroom in University Padjadjaran's Faculty of Communication Sciences in Bandung,Indonesia.The opening session of the communication theory course coincided with one of the instructors'50th birthday.Athe end of the class,the students burst into singing,wishing their teacher a splendid start to her next decade.
文摘The final and award ceremony of the International Standardization Youth Star Competition 2025 were held in Qingdao on November 22-23.The competition attracted 236 teams nationwide who demonstrated great enthusiasm for participating in the standardization undertaking.The competition followed the mode of“the industry puts forward questions,and the academia provides solutions”.Shandong Port Group Co.,Ltd.,Contemporary Amperex Technology Co.,Ltd.(CATL),Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd.,and Beijing Zhongbiaolvjian Engineering Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd.set up themed tracks respectively,and competitors developed standard proposals for the corresponding themes.
文摘Established in 2019,the Shandong Port Group(SPG)comprises four port groups(Qingdao Port,Rizhao Port,Yantai Port,and Bohaiwan Port)and 12 business segments.SPG connects 3,345 kilometers of coastline within Shandong Province.Its cargo throughput has consistently ranked first globally for many years,and its container volume growth ranks second globally,forming a port cluster covering the entire industrial chain.
文摘April 23,global celebration&webcastInternational Girls in ICT Day has been a flagship ITU initiative since 2011,aimed at encouraging girls and young women to pursue studies and careers in information and communication technologies (ICT).It focuses on awareness raising on the opportunities that ICT can provide for educational and socio-economic empowerment of girls and young women.
文摘Over the past months,a southern Chinese harbor serving as a pivotal gateway to regions around the world has come into the spotlight after the launching of special customs operations on Hainan Island.LOCATED on the northwest tip of HainanIsland,the Yangpu Port is a scene ofbustling activity with towering gantrycranes busily loading containers on andoff large cargo vessels.Port orders here have surgedas a result of a slew of special customs policiesthat went into force last December.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60573032, 90604036)Participation in Research Project of Shanghai Jiao Tong University
文摘The security of international date encryption algorithm （IDEA（16））, a mini IDEA cipher, against differential cryptanalysis is investigated. The results show that [DEA（16） is secure against differential cryptanalysis attack after 5 rounds while IDEA（8） needs 7 rounds for the same level of security. The transition matrix for IDEA（16） and its eigenvalue of second largest magnitude are computed. The storage method for the transition matrix has been optimized to speed up file I/O. The emphasis of the work lies in finding out an effective way of computing the eigenvalue of the matrix. To lower time complexity, three mature algorithms in finding eigenvalues are compared from one another and subspace iteration algorithm is employed to compute the eigenvalue of second largest module, with a precision of 0.001.
