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Effects of neutron excess in deformed Λ hypernuclei
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作者 Suo Qiu Huai-Tong Xue Xian-Rong Zhou 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 2025年第12期283-293,共11页
The neutron excess effect,originating from the vanishing of one part of τ_(1)·τ_(2) operator matrix elements,was appropriately considered within the Skyrme-typeΛNN three-body interactions and applied to the de... The neutron excess effect,originating from the vanishing of one part of τ_(1)·τ_(2) operator matrix elements,was appropriately considered within the Skyrme-typeΛNN three-body interactions and applied to the deformed SHF model.Analysis of a broad range of hypernuclei,from light to heavy masses,shows that the neutron excess effect significantly improves the description ofΛbinding energies.The underlying mechanism involves reducing theΛNN three-body repulsive interaction by subtracting the neutron excess term,thereby improving the binding energy of the hypernucleus.In addition,the impact of this effect on theΛsingle-particle potential and the hyperon density distribution is discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Λhypernuclei Skyrme-typeΛN interaction Neutron excess Isospin factor Binding energy
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Perspectives for Hyperon and Hypernuclei Physics
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作者 Jin-Hui Chen Li-Sheng Geng +2 位作者 Emiko Hiyama Zhi-Wei Liu Josef Pochodzalla 《Chinese Physics Letters》 2025年第10期18-27,共10页
Hypernuclei,nuclei containing one or more hyperons,serve as unique laboratories for probing the non-perturbative quantum chromodynamics(QCD).Recent progress in hypernuclear physics,driven by advanced experimental tech... Hypernuclei,nuclei containing one or more hyperons,serve as unique laboratories for probing the non-perturbative quantum chromodynamics(QCD).Recent progress in hypernuclear physics,driven by advanced experimental techniques and theoretical innovations,is briefly reviewed with a focus on key findings and unresolved challenges,such as the precise determination of the hypertriton binding energy,investigations of charge symmetry breaking in mirror hypernuclei,and the search for exotic systems,including the neutral nnΛstate.Experimental breakthroughs,including invariant-mass analyses and femtoscopy studies in heavy-ion collisions,as well as high-resolutionγ-spectroscopy,have enabled precise studies of light hypernuclei and offered critical insights into the hyperon–nucleon interaction.Theoretical progress,including ab initio calculations based on chiral effective field theory and lattice QCD,has further enhanced our understanding of hyperon–nucleon and hyperon–hyperon interactions. 展开更多
关键词 quantum chromodynamics hypernuclei invariant mass analyses search exotic systemsincluding charge symmetry breaking hypertriton binding energyinvestigations HYPERON advanced experimental techniques
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Production of light nuclei and hypernuclei at High Intensity Accelerator Facility energy region 被引量:5
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作者 Peng Liu Jin-Hui Chen +1 位作者 Yu-Gang Ma Song Zhang 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第4期84-90,共7页
Heavy-ion collisions are powerful tools for studying hypernuclear physics.We develop a dynamical coalescence model coupled with an ART model(version1.0) to study the production rates of light nuclear clusters and hype... Heavy-ion collisions are powerful tools for studying hypernuclear physics.We develop a dynamical coalescence model coupled with an ART model(version1.0) to study the production rates of light nuclear clusters and hypernuclei in heavy-ion reactions,for instance,the deuteron(d),triton(t),helium(~3He),and hypertriton(_A^3H)in minimum bias(0-80%centrality)~6Li+^(12)C reactions at beam energy of 3.5A GeV.The penalty factor for light clusters is extracted from the yields,and the distributions of 0 angle of particles,which provide direct suggesetions about the location of particle detectors in the near future facility-High Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility(HIAF) are investigated.Our calculation demonstrates that HIAF is suitable for studying hypernuclear physics. 展开更多
关键词 HEAVY-ION accelerator FACILITY HYPERON hypernuclei COALESCENCE Light NUCLEI
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Giant Monopole Resonance and Nuclear Incompressibility of Hypernuclei
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作者 Hong Lv Shi-Sheng Zhang +3 位作者 Zhen-Hua Zhang Yu-Qian Wu Jiang Liu Li-Gang Cao 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第6期20-23,共4页
The isoscalar giant monopole resonances(ISGMRs)of hypernucleiAA42Ca,AA(122)Sn,andAA(210)Pb are investigated using a fully self-consistent Skyrme-Hartree-Fock plus random phase approximation method.The Skyrme-typ... The isoscalar giant monopole resonances(ISGMRs)of hypernucleiAA42Ca,AA(122)Sn,andAA(210)Pb are investigated using a fully self-consistent Skyrme-Hartree-Fock plus random phase approximation method.The Skyrme-type forces,SGII,No.5 and SAAl,are adopted to describe the nucleon-nucleon,A hyperon-nucleon and A hyperon-A hyperon(AA)interactions,respectively.For a given hyperon fraction,we find that effects of AA interaction on the properties of infinite symmetric nuclear matter and finite hypernuclei are very small.The ISGMR strengths are shifted to the high energy region when two A are added into normal nuclei.The changes are from two parts,one is due to the mean field calculations,and the other is from the residual interaction associated with A hyperons.The constrained energies are increased by about 0.5-0.7MeV,which consequently enhances the effective incompressibility modulus of hypernuclei. 展开更多
关键词 Giant Monopole Resonance and Nuclear Incompressibility of hypernuclei PB
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Dynamical Structure of A≤4 Hypernuclei and Charge Symmetry Breaking
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作者 Luo Bin Kong Fanxin Liu Xianhui(Center of Theoretical Physics CCA ST( World Lab.),Beijing 100080)(Institute of High Energy Physics,Academia Sinica,Beijing 100039) Guangxi Teacher’s University,Guilin,541001. 《Chinese journal of nuclear physics》 1994年第2期139-145,共7页
-The dynamical structure of A≤4 Λ-hypernuclei is studied by using thefew-body theoretical method.The AN interaction is taken to be the meson exchange po-tential with the single k,ω,η exchange diagrams and the box ... -The dynamical structure of A≤4 Λ-hypernuclei is studied by using thefew-body theoretical method.The AN interaction is taken to be the meson exchange po-tential with the single k,ω,η exchange diagrams and the box diagrams of π and πρ ex-change containing the intermediate state particles Σ,Δ.The Λ binding energy differenceof the mirror hypernuclei _Λ~4He and _Λ~4H is explained.It is shown that the root meansquare distances between the particles in the light hypernuclei are almost the same andthere does not exist any nuclear core.The relative motion between particles stay mainlyin 1S state. 展开更多
关键词 hypernuclei FEW body MESON EXCHANGE
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Resonance of hypernuclei with complex momentum representation
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作者 Hantao Zhang Chao-Feng Chen +1 位作者 Xian-Rong Zhou Zhongzhou Ren 《Chinese Physics C》 2025年第4期68-76,共9页
By combining the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock method with complex momentum representation(CMR),the resonant states of_(Λ)^(17)O,_(Λ)^(41)Ca,_(Λ)^(49)Ca,and_(Λ)^(57)Ni were investigated.The phase shifts for hyperon-nucleus ... By combining the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock method with complex momentum representation(CMR),the resonant states of_(Λ)^(17)O,_(Λ)^(41)Ca,_(Λ)^(49)Ca,and_(Λ)^(57)Ni were investigated.The phase shifts for hyperon-nucleus elastic scattering were determined with continuum level density(CLD),and the scattering length as well as the resonance energy were obtained by utilizing the effective range expansion.Our method,abbreviated as CMR-CLD,exhibits good consistency with traditional approaches and provides ground work for investigating scattering and resonance problems in deformed and multi-hyperon hypernuclei. 展开更多
关键词 RESONANCE complex 1 momentum representation hypernuclei
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Nonrelativistic mean-field description of the deformation of Λ hypernuclei 被引量:1
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作者 ZHOU XianRong CUI JiWei WEI Ning 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第10期1548-1553,共6页
The deformations of light Λ hypernuclei are studied in an extended nonrelativistic deformed Skyrme-Hartree-Fock approach with realistic modern nucleonic Skyrme forces,pairing correlations,and a microscopical lambda-n... The deformations of light Λ hypernuclei are studied in an extended nonrelativistic deformed Skyrme-Hartree-Fock approach with realistic modern nucleonic Skyrme forces,pairing correlations,and a microscopical lambda-nucleon interaction derived from Brueckner-Hartree-Fock calculations.Compared to the large effect of an additional Λ particle on nuclear deformation in the light soft nuclei within relativistic mean field method,this effect is much smaller in the nonrelativistic mean-field approximation. 展开更多
关键词 DEFORMATION hypernuclei DEFORMED SKYRME HARTREE-FOCK
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Recalibration of the binding energy of hypernuclei measured in emulsion experiments and its implications 被引量:1
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作者 Peng Liu Jinhui Chen +2 位作者 Declan Keane Zhangbu Xu Yu-Gang Ma 《Chinese Physics C》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第12期38-46,共9页
TheΛseparation energy forΛhypernuclei,denoted BΛ,measured in 1967,1968,and 1973 are recalibrated using the current best estimates of the mass of particles and nuclei.The recalibrated BΛare systematically larger(ex... TheΛseparation energy forΛhypernuclei,denoted BΛ,measured in 1967,1968,and 1973 are recalibrated using the current best estimates of the mass of particles and nuclei.The recalibrated BΛare systematically larger(except in the case ofΛ~6He)than the originally published values by about 100 keV.The effect of this level of recalibration is very important for light hypemuclei,especially for the hypertriton.The early BΛvalues measured in1967,1968,and 1973 are widely used in theoretical research,and the new results provide better constraints for the conclusions of such studies. 展开更多
关键词 hypernuclei BINDING energy RECALIBRATION
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Structure of A=11 double-Λ hypernuclei studied with three-body forces
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作者 H. Sadeghi Sh. Nahidinejad K. Bahraminejad 《Chinese Physics C》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第5期22-27,共6页
The energy levels and AA bond energy of the double-A hypernucleus nBe are calculated considering two- and three-nucleon forces. The interactions between the constituent particles are contact interactions that reproduc... The energy levels and AA bond energy of the double-A hypernucleus nBe are calculated considering two- and three-nucleon forces. The interactions between the constituent particles are contact interactions that reproduce the low-energy binding energy of the nuclei. Effective action is constructed to involve the three-body forces. In this paper, we compare the binding energy result that is obtained with the experimental and other modern nucleon- nucleon potentials. The results of all the schemes agree very well, showing the high accuracy of our present ability to calculate the many-nucleon bound state with three-body forces. The experimental value of BAA(Be)=20.83 MeV seems to be more compatible with our calculated value of BAA(Be)=-19.31 MeV in comparison with the calculated result of 18.23 MeV by Hiyama et al. 展开更多
关键词 five-body cluster A=11 double-A hypernuclei binding energy three-body forces
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Production of Λ-hypernuclei in A(p,K^+)ΛB reactions
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作者 敬罕涛 沈彭年 姜焕清 《Chinese Physics C》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第12期962-971,共10页
The production of A-hypernuclei in the A(p,K^+)AB reaction is investigated in the framework ofthe distorted wave impulse approximation(DWIA). The total cross sections and differential cross sections for various n... The production of A-hypernuclei in the A(p,K^+)AB reaction is investigated in the framework ofthe distorted wave impulse approximation(DWIA). The total cross sections and differential cross sections for various nuclear targets are calculated with an elementary process pN → NKA where the additional contributions from the N(1535) resonance and the final state interaction between p and A are included. The dependence of the production cross sections of A-hypernuclei on the phenomenological nuclear density and the nucleon number in the target, as well as the distortion effect of the incident proton and outgoing kaon, are also explored. It is shown that the distortion effect tends to decrease the cross sections by a factor of about 3--10. The production cross sections are sensitive to the adopted nuclear density. 展开更多
关键词 A production hypernuclei proton nucleus collisions
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STABILITY OF J~π=O^+ DOUBLE ∧ HYPERNUCLEI(A=4)
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作者 王潍潍 张禹顺 王如琳 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 1982年第7期711-714,共4页
The discovery of Be has aroused many researchers’ interest in studying double ∧ hypernuclei. In general, they use a variational method, and choose a phenomenological potential to diseuss the 3-body He(α-∧-∧) or 4... The discovery of Be has aroused many researchers’ interest in studying double ∧ hypernuclei. In general, they use a variational method, and choose a phenomenological potential to diseuss the 3-body He(α-∧-∧) or 4-body Be (α-α-∧-∧) problems. Their results can explain the double ∧ hypernuclei He and Be observed in experiments. Up to now, H has not been found in experiment. 展开更多
关键词 EXPLAIN CHOOSE variational body A=4 DOUBLE hypernuclei STABILITY OF J choice attributed
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γ-ray Spectroscopy of Hypernuclei:Recent KEK Results and Future Plans at J-PARC
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作者 S.Ajimura K.Aoki +28 位作者 M.Dairaku H.Fujioka T.Fukuda K.Futatsugawa K.Hosomi W.Imoto M.Kawai Y.Kakiguchi S.Kinoshita T.Koike N.Maruyama M.Mimori S.Minami Y.Miura K.Miwa Y.Miyagi T.Nagae D.Nakajima H.Noumi K.S hirotori T.Suzuki T.Takahashi T.N.Takahashi K.Tanida N.Terada A.Toyoda K.Tsukada M.Ukai H.Tamura 《原子核物理评论》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第S1期34-38,共5页
In this proceeding,we will first outline the experimental setup and main results of the most recent hypernuclear γ-ray spectroscopy experiment (KEK-E566) performed at KEK-PS K6 beam line. The main feature and charact... In this proceeding,we will first outline the experimental setup and main results of the most recent hypernuclear γ-ray spectroscopy experiment (KEK-E566) performed at KEK-PS K6 beam line. The main feature and characteristics of this type of research will be emphasised. After that,the approved experimental proposal (E13) at J-PARC facility will be introduced briefly. 展开更多
关键词 Γ-RAY SPECTROSCOPY hypernuclei
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Properties of deformed Λ hypernuclei
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作者 周先荣 《Chinese Physics C》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第S1期82-85,共4页
The properties of Be and B isotopes and the corresponding Λ hypernuclei are studied by using a deformed Skyrme Hartree-Fock approach with realistic nucleonic Skyrme forces, pairing correlations, and a microscopically... The properties of Be and B isotopes and the corresponding Λ hypernuclei are studied by using a deformed Skyrme Hartree-Fock approach with realistic nucleonic Skyrme forces, pairing correlations, and a microscopically determined lambda-nucleon interaction based on Brueckner-Hartree-Fock calculations of hypernuclear matter. The results suggest that the core nuclei and the corresponding hypernuclei have similar deformations with the same sign. 展开更多
关键词 deformed Λ hypernuclei Skyrme Hartree-Fock
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Density-dependent relativistic mean field approach and its application to single-Λhypernuclei in oxygen hyperisotopes
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作者 丁士缘 杨威 孙保元 《Chinese Physics C》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第12期102-114,共13页
The in-medium feature of nuclear force, which includes both nucleon-nucleon( NN) and hyperon-nucleon( ΛN) interactions, impacts the description of single-Λ hypernuclei. With the alternated mass number or isospin of ... The in-medium feature of nuclear force, which includes both nucleon-nucleon( NN) and hyperon-nucleon( ΛN) interactions, impacts the description of single-Λ hypernuclei. With the alternated mass number or isospin of hypernuclei, such effects may be unveiled by analyzing the systematic evolution of the bulk and single-particle properties. From a density-dependent meson-nucleon/hyperon coupling perspective, a new ΛN effective interaction in the covariant density functional(CDF) theory, namely, DD-LZ1-Λ1, is obtained by fitting the experimental data ofΛ separation energies for several single-Λ hypernuclei. It is then used to study the structure and transition properties of single-Λ hypernuclei in oxygen hyperisotopes, in comparison with those determined using several selected CDF Lagrangians. A discrepancy is explicitly observed in the isospin evolution of Λ1p spin-orbit splitting with various effective interactions, which is attributed to the divergence of the meson-hyperon coupling strengths with increasing density. In particular, the density-dependent CDFs introduce an extra contribution to reduce the value but enhance the isospin dependence of the splitting, which originates from the rearrangement terms of Λ self-energies. In addition, the characteristics of hypernuclear radii are studied along the isotopic chain. Owing to the impurity effect of theΛ hyperon, a size shrinkage is observed in the matter radii of hypernuclei compared with the cores of normal nuclei,and its magnitude is further elucidated to correlate with the incompressibility of nuclear matter. Moreover, there is a sizable model-dependent trend in which the Λ hyperon radii evolve with neutron number, which is decided partly by the in-medium NN interactions and core polarization effects. 展开更多
关键词 relativistic mean field theory hypernuclei oxygen isotopes covariant density functional theory
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Massive neutron stars and A-hypernuclei in relativistic mean field models
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作者 孙亭亭 夏铖君 +1 位作者 张时声 M.S.Smith 《Chinese Physics C》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第2期136-143,共8页
Based on relativistic mean field(RMF) models, we study finite A-hypernuclei and massive neutron stars. The effective N-N interactions PK1 and TM1 are adopted, while the N-A interactions are constrained by reproducin... Based on relativistic mean field(RMF) models, we study finite A-hypernuclei and massive neutron stars. The effective N-N interactions PK1 and TM1 are adopted, while the N-A interactions are constrained by reproducing the binding energy of A-hyperon at 1 s orbit of Λ^40Ca. It is found that the A-meson couplings follow a simple relation, indicating a fixed A potential well for symmetric nuclear matter at saturation densities, i.e., around VΛ=-29.786 MeV. With those interactions, a large mass range of Λ-hypernuclei can be described well. Furthermore,the masses of PSR J1614-2230 and PSR J0348+0432 can be attained adopting the Λ-meson couplings gσΛ/gσN≥0.73,gωΛ/gωN≥0.80 for PK1 and gσΛ/gσN≥0.81,gωΛ/gωN≥0.90 for TM1, respectively. This resolves the hyperon puzzle without introducing any additional degrees of freedom. 展开更多
关键词 massive neutron stars A-hypernuclei relativistic mean field theory
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超核物理学进展 被引量:1
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作者 李磊 谭玉红 +3 位作者 王秋玲 罗延安 钟显辉 宁平治 《原子核物理评论》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第4期289-293,共5页
简要评述超核物理学近几年的发展,包括常规超核和非常规超核两个方面.对于包含通常超子的常规超核,重点介绍近来在日本KEK完成的一批超核实验及其理论分析.对其中关于超子杂质效应和超子平均自由路程等实验测量结果进行了理论分析,得到... 简要评述超核物理学近几年的发展,包括常规超核和非常规超核两个方面.对于包含通常超子的常规超核,重点介绍近来在日本KEK完成的一批超核实验及其理论分析.对其中关于超子杂质效应和超子平均自由路程等实验测量结果进行了理论分析,得到一些有意义的结果.并对奇异数为S=-2的Ξ超核的结构和性质进行了若干研究.对于包含C夸克或B夸克的其他味超核,以及可能的包含pentaquark的θ+超核也做了适当的介绍. 展开更多
关键词 超核 核物理学 奇异 夸克 非常规 平均 路程 超子 实验测量 评述
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统一框架下对超核_Λ~5He,_Λ~9Be,_(ΛΛ)He^6和_(ΛΛ)Be^(10)基态结合能的研究 被引量:2
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作者 陆晓 梁志超 《广西师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2003年第2期25-27,共3页
用α集团模型和少体理论方法研究了超核5ΛΗe,9ΛΒe,6ΛΛΗe和10ΛΛΒe的基态结合能.所采用的α-α势符合低能α-α散射实验及8Be的基态共振能量,Λ-α势是用Λ-N势及α粒子密度分布函数拟合5ΛΗe的基态结合能的实验值得到的,Λ-... 用α集团模型和少体理论方法研究了超核5ΛΗe,9ΛΒe,6ΛΛΗe和10ΛΛΒe的基态结合能.所采用的α-α势符合低能α-α散射实验及8Be的基态共振能量,Λ-α势是用Λ-N势及α粒子密度分布函数拟合5ΛΗe的基态结合能的实验值得到的,Λ-Λ势是通过拟合6ΛΛΗe基态结合能的实验值而得到的.用一组α-α势,Λ-α势和Λ-Λ势统一描述这4个超核的基态结合能并得到了合理的结果. 展开更多
关键词 超核 基态结合能 α集团模型 少体理论 基态共振能量 α-α势 Λ-α势 Λ-Λ势
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_Λ~5He超核中α粒子的扭曲对结合能B_Λ的影响 被引量:1
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作者 陆晓 《广西师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 1999年第2期12-17,共6页
在α粒子集团模型下,采用Rayleigh-Ritz变分法,计算了He超核的结合能.由于考虑了Λ超子和α粒子的扭曲作用,使得被扭曲的He超核的结合能BΛ增加,在不同的几种Λ-N相互作用势和α粒子密度分布下,结合能BΛ的增加值ΔB≈0.1~1.... 在α粒子集团模型下,采用Rayleigh-Ritz变分法,计算了He超核的结合能.由于考虑了Λ超子和α粒子的扭曲作用,使得被扭曲的He超核的结合能BΛ增加,在不同的几种Λ-N相互作用势和α粒子密度分布下,结合能BΛ的增加值ΔB≈0.1~1.0MeV.所以He超核中的扭曲效应是不应被忽视的. 展开更多
关键词 超核 结合能 扭曲效应 ∧-N相互作用 Α粒子
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在折叠模型下对超核_Λ^(13)C基态结构的研究 被引量:1
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作者 谢清连 黄国华 陈名贤 《广西师范学院学报(自然科学版)》 2004年第4期55-58,共4页
用集团结构模型、折叠模型和少体理论方法,从基态结合能和集团间的均方根半径方面研究了13ΛC超核的基态结构,计算结果与实验值符合较好.
关键词 超核 折叠模型 集团模型 结合能
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奇特核和超核中的晕现象
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作者 孟杰 吕洪凤 +1 位作者 张双全 周善贵 《原子核物理评论》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第2期170-173,共4页
讨论奇特核和超核中的各种晕现象 .根据密度相关零程对力的相对论连续谱Hartree Bo goliubov理论给出的计算结果 ,预言了中子滴线附近的Ca原子核中可能存在着巨晕 ,并简要介绍了O ,Ni,Zr ,Sn和Pb等一些质子幻数核从质子滴线到中子滴线... 讨论奇特核和超核中的各种晕现象 .根据密度相关零程对力的相对论连续谱Hartree Bo goliubov理论给出的计算结果 ,预言了中子滴线附近的Ca原子核中可能存在着巨晕 ,并简要介绍了O ,Ni,Zr ,Sn和Pb等一些质子幻数核从质子滴线到中子滴线之间的原子核基态性质 .随后给出超核内的晕现象研究 ,如Ca超核内的中子晕和153ΛC内的单Λ超子晕 . 展开更多
关键词 原子核物理学 奇特核 超核 核晕 相对论连续谱Hartree-Bogoliubov理论
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