目的研究贯叶连翘提取物(Hypericum perforatum linn extract,HPLE)和美沙酮对海洛因依赖大鼠端粒酶活性和抗氧化能力的影响.方法将24只健康大鼠随机分成正常组、模型组、HPLE+美沙酮处理组、美沙酮处理组.除正常组外,其余三组动物均按...目的研究贯叶连翘提取物(Hypericum perforatum linn extract,HPLE)和美沙酮对海洛因依赖大鼠端粒酶活性和抗氧化能力的影响.方法将24只健康大鼠随机分成正常组、模型组、HPLE+美沙酮处理组、美沙酮处理组.除正常组外,其余三组动物均按递增法采用皮下注射海洛因建立海洛因依赖大鼠模型,造模后药物处理30 d,然后分别用药物进行治疗.采用PCR-ELISA检测大鼠端粒酶活性,分光光度法检测大鼠超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)、过氧化氢酶(catalase,CAT)活性及丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)含量.结果与正常组相比,模型组大鼠心、肝和脑端粒酶活性及SOD、CAT活性显著降低,MDA含量显著升高;与模型组相比,HPLE+美沙酮组和美沙酮组大鼠心、肝和脑端粒酶活性及SOD、CAT活性明显升高,MDA含量明显降低,其中HPLE和美沙酮的联合用药效果显著优于美沙酮治疗组.结论HPLE和美沙酮联合治疗海洛因造成的自由基损害疗效优于单一用药.展开更多
Objective To study the chemical constituents from the aerial parts of Hypericum beani/. Methods Various chromatographic techniques were used to separate the constituents and their structures were elucidated on the bas...Objective To study the chemical constituents from the aerial parts of Hypericum beani/. Methods Various chromatographic techniques were used to separate the constituents and their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic interpretation. Results Fifteen compounds were isolated from the aerial parts of H. beanii. Their structures were identified as hyperbeanol E （1）, （E）-Iinalool-l-oic acid （2）, （4S,5R）-5-（4＇-methyl-3＇-pentenyl）-4-hydroxy-5-methyl- dihydrofuran-2-one （3）, benzoic acid （4）, 4-（3-O-3＂）-3＂-methylbutenyl-6-phenyl- pyran-2-one （5）, 4-hydroxy-4a,7-dimethoxy-4,4a-dihydrodibenzo-p-dioxJn-2（3H）- one （6）, isoimperatorin （7）, 2,3-dimethoxyxanthone （8）, 3,4-dihydroxy-2- methoxyxanthone （9）, osajaxanthone （10）, nigrolineaxanthone F （1 1）, hypercohone G （12）, betulinic acid （1 3）, oleanolic acid 3.13-caffeate （14）, and isoastilbin （1 5）. Conclusion Compound 1 is a new menthane monoterpene derivative which owns an extra lactone ring. Compounds 2-7 and 10-1 5 are isolated from genus Hypericum Linn. for the first time and the other compounds are first obtained from the plants in H. beanii.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(31300293,81422046)General Project of Applied Foundation Research,Yunnan Province(2013FB067)+2 种基金Basic Research Project of Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2012FY110300)Major State Basic Research Development Program(2010CB951704)Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS and SRF for ROCS,SEM to WL.Xiao
文摘Objective To study the chemical constituents from the aerial parts of Hypericum beani/. Methods Various chromatographic techniques were used to separate the constituents and their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic interpretation. Results Fifteen compounds were isolated from the aerial parts of H. beanii. Their structures were identified as hyperbeanol E （1）, （E）-Iinalool-l-oic acid （2）, （4S,5R）-5-（4＇-methyl-3＇-pentenyl）-4-hydroxy-5-methyl- dihydrofuran-2-one （3）, benzoic acid （4）, 4-（3-O-3＂）-3＂-methylbutenyl-6-phenyl- pyran-2-one （5）, 4-hydroxy-4a,7-dimethoxy-4,4a-dihydrodibenzo-p-dioxJn-2（3H）- one （6）, isoimperatorin （7）, 2,3-dimethoxyxanthone （8）, 3,4-dihydroxy-2- methoxyxanthone （9）, osajaxanthone （10）, nigrolineaxanthone F （1 1）, hypercohone G （12）, betulinic acid （1 3）, oleanolic acid 3.13-caffeate （14）, and isoastilbin （1 5）. Conclusion Compound 1 is a new menthane monoterpene derivative which owns an extra lactone ring. Compounds 2-7 and 10-1 5 are isolated from genus Hypericum Linn. for the first time and the other compounds are first obtained from the plants in H. beanii.
