AIM: To examine the possible ameliorative effect of breastfeeding and the uptake of human colostrum against coeliac disease in autistic rats. METHODS: Female rats were fed a standard diet and received a single intrape...AIM: To examine the possible ameliorative effect of breastfeeding and the uptake of human colostrum against coeliac disease in autistic rats. METHODS: Female rats were fed a standard diet and received a single intraperitoneal injection of 600 mg/kg sodium valproate on day 12.5 after conception. In study 1, neonatal rats were randomly subjected to blood tests to investigate autism. In study 2, the 1st group was fed by the mother after an injection of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and administration of gliadin. The pups in the 2nd group were prevented from accessing maternal milk, injected IFN-γ, administered gliadin, and hand-fed human colostrum. The normal littermates fed by the table mothers were injected with physiological saline and served as normal controls in this study.RESULTS: The protein concentration was higher in group 2 than in group 1 in the duodenum (161.6 ± 9 and 135.4 ± 7 mg/g of tissue, respectively, P < 0.01). A significant increase (P < 0.001) in body weight was detected in human colostrum-treated pups on post natal day (PND) 7 and 21 vs suckling pups in group 1. A delay in eye opening was noticed in the treated rats in group 1 on PND 13 compared with the control group and group 2. Administration of a single intraperitoneal injection of 600 mg/kg sodium valproate on day 12.5 after conception resulted in significantly reduced calcium and vitamin D levels in study 1 compared with the control groups (P < 0.001). However, human colostrum uptake inhibited increases in the level of transglutaminase antibody in autistic pups with coeliac disease. CONCLUSION: The effects of early-life nutrition and human colostrum on the functional maturation of the duodenal villi in autistic rats with coeliac disease that might limit or prevent the coeliac risk with autism.展开更多
通过十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰氨凝胶电泳(sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,SDSPAGE)将人初乳与牛初乳中乳清蛋白进行分离并结合液质联用技术鉴定,在人初乳乳清蛋白中鉴定出477种蛋白质,牛初乳乳清蛋白中鉴定...通过十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰氨凝胶电泳(sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,SDSPAGE)将人初乳与牛初乳中乳清蛋白进行分离并结合液质联用技术鉴定,在人初乳乳清蛋白中鉴定出477种蛋白质,牛初乳乳清蛋白中鉴定出325种蛋白质,其中人初乳中有343种特异性表达蛋白质,牛初乳中有191种特异性表达蛋白质,两者有134种相同表达蛋白质。通过基因本体(gene ontolpgy,GO)功能注释分析发现,人初乳乳清蛋白在生物过程中发挥的作用高于牛初乳,尤其表现在应激反应功能上;在分子功能上,人初乳乳清蛋白主要体现在结合作用方面;在细胞组成上,与牛初乳乳清蛋白相比,人初乳乳清蛋白参与的细胞组成均较多,其中在细胞胞外区的组成上参与最多。通过京都基因与基因组百科全书系统(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes,KEGG)代谢通路分析可知,人初乳乳清蛋白中有23种蛋白参与了与消化吸收相关的KEGG通路-酶酵解。展开更多
基金Supported by The King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabiathe NPST Health Research and Studies program at King Saud University
文摘AIM: To examine the possible ameliorative effect of breastfeeding and the uptake of human colostrum against coeliac disease in autistic rats. METHODS: Female rats were fed a standard diet and received a single intraperitoneal injection of 600 mg/kg sodium valproate on day 12.5 after conception. In study 1, neonatal rats were randomly subjected to blood tests to investigate autism. In study 2, the 1st group was fed by the mother after an injection of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and administration of gliadin. The pups in the 2nd group were prevented from accessing maternal milk, injected IFN-γ, administered gliadin, and hand-fed human colostrum. The normal littermates fed by the table mothers were injected with physiological saline and served as normal controls in this study.RESULTS: The protein concentration was higher in group 2 than in group 1 in the duodenum (161.6 ± 9 and 135.4 ± 7 mg/g of tissue, respectively, P < 0.01). A significant increase (P < 0.001) in body weight was detected in human colostrum-treated pups on post natal day (PND) 7 and 21 vs suckling pups in group 1. A delay in eye opening was noticed in the treated rats in group 1 on PND 13 compared with the control group and group 2. Administration of a single intraperitoneal injection of 600 mg/kg sodium valproate on day 12.5 after conception resulted in significantly reduced calcium and vitamin D levels in study 1 compared with the control groups (P < 0.001). However, human colostrum uptake inhibited increases in the level of transglutaminase antibody in autistic pups with coeliac disease. CONCLUSION: The effects of early-life nutrition and human colostrum on the functional maturation of the duodenal villi in autistic rats with coeliac disease that might limit or prevent the coeliac risk with autism.
文摘通过十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰氨凝胶电泳(sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,SDSPAGE)将人初乳与牛初乳中乳清蛋白进行分离并结合液质联用技术鉴定,在人初乳乳清蛋白中鉴定出477种蛋白质,牛初乳乳清蛋白中鉴定出325种蛋白质,其中人初乳中有343种特异性表达蛋白质,牛初乳中有191种特异性表达蛋白质,两者有134种相同表达蛋白质。通过基因本体(gene ontolpgy,GO)功能注释分析发现,人初乳乳清蛋白在生物过程中发挥的作用高于牛初乳,尤其表现在应激反应功能上;在分子功能上,人初乳乳清蛋白主要体现在结合作用方面;在细胞组成上,与牛初乳乳清蛋白相比,人初乳乳清蛋白参与的细胞组成均较多,其中在细胞胞外区的组成上参与最多。通过京都基因与基因组百科全书系统(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes,KEGG)代谢通路分析可知,人初乳乳清蛋白中有23种蛋白参与了与消化吸收相关的KEGG通路-酶酵解。
