With the development and application of artificial intelligence(AI)technology,it has promoted the upgrading and development of the industry.However,AI also brings intangible impact to the actual survival of human bein...With the development and application of artificial intelligence(AI)technology,it has promoted the upgrading and development of the industry.However,AI also brings intangible impact to the actual survival of human beings.Stephen·Hawking,the renowned physicist,has repeatedly warned,making it all the more urgent to reflect on the negative effects of artificial intelligence.Therefore,the review of AI should consider from the perspective of historical development,scientifically explain its changes in the way of human labor and social life,as well as the great significance of such changes to the liberation of human labor.展开更多
During the War of Liberation,the liberated areas,under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,kept deepening and developing the concepts and ideas of protecting human rights,promulgated a series of human right...During the War of Liberation,the liberated areas,under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,kept deepening and developing the concepts and ideas of protecting human rights,promulgated a series of human rights laws and related administrative programs,and put them into practice.The contents included not only the political rights of citizens but also their economic,social,and cultural rights,with emphasis on the protection of the rights to subsistence and development.The human rights legislation in the liberated areas has a wartime and class-based nature due to its social environment.It reflects the transition of the Communist Party of China from a revolutionary party to a ruling party on the historical stage.It played an important role in directing,advancing,and promoting the progress of democracy and the rule of law at that time and accumulated experience for the human rights legislation after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.History proves that the Communist Party of China has always been a political party dedicated to fighting for the human rights of the Chinese people,and only the Communist Party of China can lead China’s human rights development to a deeper level.展开更多
I. Introduction Today＇s Uzbekistan with its 25 million populations geographically and politically presents the basis of Central Asia. One of the most ancient civilizations in the world was born in this region. The g...I. Introduction Today＇s Uzbekistan with its 25 million populations geographically and politically presents the basis of Central Asia. One of the most ancient civilizations in the world was born in this region. The great Silk Road passed through its territory in the past. The history of my nation is deeply rooted in the centuries and counts more than 3,000 years. From the ancient times such cities as Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva, Termez are well known in the world and their links were spread from China to Spain and from Europe to Indian Ocean.展开更多
According to the 'three-generation human rights' theory, 'the first generation of human rights', namely natural rights theory, emphasizes political rights, and 'the second generation of human right...According to the 'three-generation human rights' theory, 'the first generation of human rights', namely natural rights theory, emphasizes political rights, and 'the second generation of human rights', as the outcome of the international communist movement, emphasizes economic rights. However, if we deep analyze Marx's civil society-political state theory and his critique of natural rights theory, we can find that Marx's civil society-political state theory has two dimensions, where the two sets of human rights ranks are derived. Under the realistic condition, the economic rights indeed serve as the basis and aim of political rights while under the new idea of human rights—human liberation, political rights should be the most essential human rights.展开更多
The socialization of technology and the technicalization of society have accelerated the speed, scope and scale of human liberation from nature. In our past technological society, ‘liberation from nature' mainly ...The socialization of technology and the technicalization of society have accelerated the speed, scope and scale of human liberation from nature. In our past technological society, ‘liberation from nature' mainly referred to people's physical strength. An intelligent society, characterized by the wide application of the internet, big data and artificial intelligence(AI), will further liberate not only people's physical strength,but also their mental power, greatly changing social forms and social operation modes, as well as people themselves. In the application of technologies and the design and manufacture of equipment on which the intelligent society depends, a new tension is formed between instrumental rationality and value rationality. While promoting the liberation of human beings, intelligent society will also cause humans to be dominated and enslaved by AI, which will lead to human alienation. Intelligent society is more in pursuit of how the invested capital and technology can multiply in the process of accumulation and circulation;meanwhile,it will ignore the moral responsibilities of relevant parties, such as researchers, manufacturers and users. In the process of developing an intelligent society, instrumental rationality should be regulated by value rationality, thus promoting the liberation of human beings and eliminating their alienation. As capital appreciation occurs, the moral responsibilities of relevant parties should be clarified.展开更多
The communist movement aims to achieve the liberation of the proletariat and the free and comprehensive development of human beings.From the perspective of the methodology of historical materialism,this goal also cons...The communist movement aims to achieve the liberation of the proletariat and the free and comprehensive development of human beings.From the perspective of the methodology of historical materialism,this goal also constitutes the core of Marx's theory of ownership.As an important part of Marxist political economy,the theory of ownership,with its strong correlation with productive forces and production relations,has continuously deepened and evolved in theory and practice,adapting to the times.This requires us to grasp its characteristics in different stages of development to achieve a scientific understanding.At the same time,Marx's theory of ownership,as an organic unity of scientific and value standards,points to the historical development of real people and shows strong practical significance.Analyzing and studying the theory of ownership in Marxism helps us to achieve the comprehensive and free development of people on the basis of a better grasp of the laws of development of ownership forms.展开更多
文摘With the development and application of artificial intelligence(AI)technology,it has promoted the upgrading and development of the industry.However,AI also brings intangible impact to the actual survival of human beings.Stephen·Hawking,the renowned physicist,has repeatedly warned,making it all the more urgent to reflect on the negative effects of artificial intelligence.Therefore,the review of AI should consider from the perspective of historical development,scientifically explain its changes in the way of human labor and social life,as well as the great significance of such changes to the liberation of human labor.
基金a phased achievement of the key project of the National Social Science Fund of China,“Study on Developing‘Fengqiao Experience’in the New Era”(21AZD083)
文摘During the War of Liberation,the liberated areas,under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,kept deepening and developing the concepts and ideas of protecting human rights,promulgated a series of human rights laws and related administrative programs,and put them into practice.The contents included not only the political rights of citizens but also their economic,social,and cultural rights,with emphasis on the protection of the rights to subsistence and development.The human rights legislation in the liberated areas has a wartime and class-based nature due to its social environment.It reflects the transition of the Communist Party of China from a revolutionary party to a ruling party on the historical stage.It played an important role in directing,advancing,and promoting the progress of democracy and the rule of law at that time and accumulated experience for the human rights legislation after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.History proves that the Communist Party of China has always been a political party dedicated to fighting for the human rights of the Chinese people,and only the Communist Party of China can lead China’s human rights development to a deeper level.
文摘I. Introduction Today＇s Uzbekistan with its 25 million populations geographically and politically presents the basis of Central Asia. One of the most ancient civilizations in the world was born in this region. The great Silk Road passed through its territory in the past. The history of my nation is deeply rooted in the centuries and counts more than 3,000 years. From the ancient times such cities as Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva, Termez are well known in the world and their links were spread from China to Spain and from Europe to Indian Ocean.
文摘According to the 'three-generation human rights' theory, 'the first generation of human rights', namely natural rights theory, emphasizes political rights, and 'the second generation of human rights', as the outcome of the international communist movement, emphasizes economic rights. However, if we deep analyze Marx's civil society-political state theory and his critique of natural rights theory, we can find that Marx's civil society-political state theory has two dimensions, where the two sets of human rights ranks are derived. Under the realistic condition, the economic rights indeed serve as the basis and aim of political rights while under the new idea of human rights—human liberation, political rights should be the most essential human rights.
文摘The socialization of technology and the technicalization of society have accelerated the speed, scope and scale of human liberation from nature. In our past technological society, ‘liberation from nature' mainly referred to people's physical strength. An intelligent society, characterized by the wide application of the internet, big data and artificial intelligence(AI), will further liberate not only people's physical strength,but also their mental power, greatly changing social forms and social operation modes, as well as people themselves. In the application of technologies and the design and manufacture of equipment on which the intelligent society depends, a new tension is formed between instrumental rationality and value rationality. While promoting the liberation of human beings, intelligent society will also cause humans to be dominated and enslaved by AI, which will lead to human alienation. Intelligent society is more in pursuit of how the invested capital and technology can multiply in the process of accumulation and circulation;meanwhile,it will ignore the moral responsibilities of relevant parties, such as researchers, manufacturers and users. In the process of developing an intelligent society, instrumental rationality should be regulated by value rationality, thus promoting the liberation of human beings and eliminating their alienation. As capital appreciation occurs, the moral responsibilities of relevant parties should be clarified.
文摘The communist movement aims to achieve the liberation of the proletariat and the free and comprehensive development of human beings.From the perspective of the methodology of historical materialism,this goal also constitutes the core of Marx's theory of ownership.As an important part of Marxist political economy,the theory of ownership,with its strong correlation with productive forces and production relations,has continuously deepened and evolved in theory and practice,adapting to the times.This requires us to grasp its characteristics in different stages of development to achieve a scientific understanding.At the same time,Marx's theory of ownership,as an organic unity of scientific and value standards,points to the historical development of real people and shows strong practical significance.Analyzing and studying the theory of ownership in Marxism helps us to achieve the comprehensive and free development of people on the basis of a better grasp of the laws of development of ownership forms.
