For the discovery and analysis of Jebel Waqf as Suwwan (JWS) Impact Crater, Jordan pushed the authors to consequently focusing on other unusual geologic phenomena such as circular/oval structures (some of “crypto-vol...For the discovery and analysis of Jebel Waqf as Suwwan (JWS) Impact Crater, Jordan pushed the authors to consequently focusing on other unusual geologic phenomena such as circular/oval structures (some of “crypto-volcanic” origin), disharmonic folding, horizontal stylolites, and a broad stripe of?Sanidine-Hornfels-Facies, all of them hosted in Upper Cretaceous/Paleogene carbonate rocks exposed across Jordan and adjacent areas. Shatter cones are the most useful tools during field work in the realm of circular structures. In addition to the impact-geologic data of JWS Impact Structure hitherto available, the cooling process of melted Lower Cretaceous Kurnub-Sandstone could be verified by microscopically identified SiO2-modifications between the melting point (1714°C) and low temperatures. In comparison with the Suffield 500 tons explosion tests [20] and with the Ries Impact Crater, Germany, excavation and vaporization processes of target rocks demand drilling between Central Uplift and Inner Ring of the JWS Impact Structure (“Chert-Carbonate-Impact-Chess Game”). In a scenario: “Impacting meets Plate Tectonics”, phenomena like disharmonic folding, horizontal stylolites, and an abundance of circular/oval structures of high diameter variation through northwest Jordan are discussed under aspects of gravitational gliding, effects of seismic surface waves (Love-), transpressional structures related to Jordan Rift-Tectonics, and possible impact processes of unknown number occurred on the Arabian Plate in southeastern direction with northwest-directed impulse. The so-called “Mottled Zone” of Jordan and Palestine owning a high number (~100) of mineral neoformations with formation temperatures up to ~1120°C(pseudo-wollastonite = β-CaSiO3), is to be interpreted as of “Sanidine-Hornfels-Impact Facies” under ricochet conditions along an “Avenue of Ricochet-Impact-Thermo-Cataclysm”. Marble-related travertines represent a low temperature facies of the impact event. The temporal projection of patterns like Rapid Climate Change (RCC), astrophysical data [Hoyle’s Comet: 47], acid events in ice-cores, tektite fall, Rise and Fall of Neolithic/Bronze Age Cultures, reveals an amazing “Ensemble” of coincidences among all of these parameters since the Middle/Upper Pleistocene boundary throughout Holocene. Ten short Interval Cases are discussed as being “Rare Event”- suspicious. Myths like the “Gilgamesch Epos” and “John’s Apocalypse” surprisingly provide realistic hints on impact events comparable with modern observations and experiments, which are: approach of extraterrestrial bodies, impact cratering, earthquakes and faulting, supercyclonic whirl-storms (wildfires), effects of hot ejecta, destruction of fauna, flora, and cities, long-lasting flooding, darkness caused by ashes and dust circulating in atmosphere and stratosphere (sintwinter), and environmental pollution. Such hints were handed down in myths of ~180 ethnic peoples around the globe. “High probability Cases” focus on impact events on ~9600 yr B.P and on ~6000 yr B.P. Other “Rare Events” may have possibly occurred about ~8000 yr B.P. and on ~3200 yr. B.P. (all radiocarbon yr.cal.). Core-drilling in the pull-apart basins of the Jordan Rift System (Dead Sea, Lake Tiberias) as traps having possibly preserved volcanic and impact ejecta would be a challenging international and interdisciplinary project.展开更多
The linear-chain structure in which three alpha particles are arranged in a straight line was initially proposed by H.Morinaga[1]as the structure of the Hoyle state of carbon-12[2].This unique idea attracted much atte...The linear-chain structure in which three alpha particles are arranged in a straight line was initially proposed by H.Morinaga[1]as the structure of the Hoyle state of carbon-12[2].This unique idea attracted much attention,but it was rejected because it could not explain the lifetime of the Hoyle state.Half a century later,the concept of the linear chain structure was revived in the physics of unstable nuclei,and experimental and theoretical research have demonstrated that this structure exists in carbon-14 and 16.The authors have conducted internationally recognized experimental research on the linear-chain structure of carbon-14 and carbon-16.展开更多
We explain various facets of the THSR(Tohsaki-Horiuchi Schuck-Ropke)wave function.We first discuss the THSR,wave function as a wave function of cluster-gas state,since the THSR,wave function was originally introduced ...We explain various facets of the THSR(Tohsaki-Horiuchi Schuck-Ropke)wave function.We first discuss the THSR,wave function as a wave function of cluster-gas state,since the THSR,wave function was originally introduced to elucidate the 3a-condensate-like character of the Hoyle state(O2^+ state)of 12C.We briefly review the cluster-model studies of the Hoyle state in 1970’s in order to explain how there emerged the idea to assign the a condensate character to the Hoyle state.We then explain that the THSR wave function can describe very well also non-gaslike ordinary cluster states with spatial localization of clusters.This fact means that the dynamical motion of clusters is of nonlocalized nature just as in gas-like states of clusters and the localization of clusters is due to the inter-cluster Pauli principle which is against the close approach of two clusters.The nonlocalized cluster dynamics is formulated by the container model of cluster dynamics.The container model describes gas-like state and non-gaslike states as the solutions of the Hill Wheeler equation with respect to the size parameter of THSR wave function which is just the size parameter of the container.When we notice that fact that the THSR wave function with the smallest value of size parameter is equivalent to the shell-model wave function,we see that the container model describes the evolution of cluster structure from the ground state with shell-model structure up to the gas-like cluster state via ordinary non-gaslike cluster states.For the description of various cluster structure,more generation of THSR wave function have been introduced and we review some typical examples with their actual applications.展开更多
Heavy ion collisions near the Fermi energy produce a‘freezout’region where fragments appear and later decay,emitting mainly neutrons,protons,alpha particles,and gamma rays.These decay products carry information abou...Heavy ion collisions near the Fermi energy produce a‘freezout’region where fragments appear and later decay,emitting mainly neutrons,protons,alpha particles,and gamma rays.These decay products carry information about the decaying nuclei.Fragmentation events may result in high yields of boson particles,especially alpha particles,and may carry important information about the nuclear Bose Einstein condensate(BEC).We study‘in medium’fourαcorrelations and link them to the‘fission’of 16O in two 8Be in the ground state or 12C*(Hoyle state)+α.Using novel techniques for the correlation functions,we confirm the resonance of 16O at 15.2 MeV excitation energy,and the possibility of a lower resonance,close to 14.72 MeV.The latter resonance is the result of allαparticles having 92 keV relative kinetic energies.展开更多
文摘For the discovery and analysis of Jebel Waqf as Suwwan (JWS) Impact Crater, Jordan pushed the authors to consequently focusing on other unusual geologic phenomena such as circular/oval structures (some of “crypto-volcanic” origin), disharmonic folding, horizontal stylolites, and a broad stripe of?Sanidine-Hornfels-Facies, all of them hosted in Upper Cretaceous/Paleogene carbonate rocks exposed across Jordan and adjacent areas. Shatter cones are the most useful tools during field work in the realm of circular structures. In addition to the impact-geologic data of JWS Impact Structure hitherto available, the cooling process of melted Lower Cretaceous Kurnub-Sandstone could be verified by microscopically identified SiO2-modifications between the melting point (1714°C) and low temperatures. In comparison with the Suffield 500 tons explosion tests [20] and with the Ries Impact Crater, Germany, excavation and vaporization processes of target rocks demand drilling between Central Uplift and Inner Ring of the JWS Impact Structure (“Chert-Carbonate-Impact-Chess Game”). In a scenario: “Impacting meets Plate Tectonics”, phenomena like disharmonic folding, horizontal stylolites, and an abundance of circular/oval structures of high diameter variation through northwest Jordan are discussed under aspects of gravitational gliding, effects of seismic surface waves (Love-), transpressional structures related to Jordan Rift-Tectonics, and possible impact processes of unknown number occurred on the Arabian Plate in southeastern direction with northwest-directed impulse. The so-called “Mottled Zone” of Jordan and Palestine owning a high number (~100) of mineral neoformations with formation temperatures up to ~1120°C(pseudo-wollastonite = β-CaSiO3), is to be interpreted as of “Sanidine-Hornfels-Impact Facies” under ricochet conditions along an “Avenue of Ricochet-Impact-Thermo-Cataclysm”. Marble-related travertines represent a low temperature facies of the impact event. The temporal projection of patterns like Rapid Climate Change (RCC), astrophysical data [Hoyle’s Comet: 47], acid events in ice-cores, tektite fall, Rise and Fall of Neolithic/Bronze Age Cultures, reveals an amazing “Ensemble” of coincidences among all of these parameters since the Middle/Upper Pleistocene boundary throughout Holocene. Ten short Interval Cases are discussed as being “Rare Event”- suspicious. Myths like the “Gilgamesch Epos” and “John’s Apocalypse” surprisingly provide realistic hints on impact events comparable with modern observations and experiments, which are: approach of extraterrestrial bodies, impact cratering, earthquakes and faulting, supercyclonic whirl-storms (wildfires), effects of hot ejecta, destruction of fauna, flora, and cities, long-lasting flooding, darkness caused by ashes and dust circulating in atmosphere and stratosphere (sintwinter), and environmental pollution. Such hints were handed down in myths of ~180 ethnic peoples around the globe. “High probability Cases” focus on impact events on ~9600 yr B.P and on ~6000 yr B.P. Other “Rare Events” may have possibly occurred about ~8000 yr B.P. and on ~3200 yr. B.P. (all radiocarbon yr.cal.). Core-drilling in the pull-apart basins of the Jordan Rift System (Dead Sea, Lake Tiberias) as traps having possibly preserved volcanic and impact ejecta would be a challenging international and interdisciplinary project.
文摘The linear-chain structure in which three alpha particles are arranged in a straight line was initially proposed by H.Morinaga[1]as the structure of the Hoyle state of carbon-12[2].This unique idea attracted much attention,but it was rejected because it could not explain the lifetime of the Hoyle state.Half a century later,the concept of the linear chain structure was revived in the physics of unstable nuclei,and experimental and theoretical research have demonstrated that this structure exists in carbon-14 and 16.The authors have conducted internationally recognized experimental research on the linear-chain structure of carbon-14 and carbon-16.
基金supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Nos.17K14262,JP16K05351,17K05440,and 18K03658.One of the authors(A.T.)was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan,and the research grant number is IRN:AP05132476.
文摘We explain various facets of the THSR(Tohsaki-Horiuchi Schuck-Ropke)wave function.We first discuss the THSR,wave function as a wave function of cluster-gas state,since the THSR,wave function was originally introduced to elucidate the 3a-condensate-like character of the Hoyle state(O2^+ state)of 12C.We briefly review the cluster-model studies of the Hoyle state in 1970’s in order to explain how there emerged the idea to assign the a condensate character to the Hoyle state.We then explain that the THSR wave function can describe very well also non-gaslike ordinary cluster states with spatial localization of clusters.This fact means that the dynamical motion of clusters is of nonlocalized nature just as in gas-like states of clusters and the localization of clusters is due to the inter-cluster Pauli principle which is against the close approach of two clusters.The nonlocalized cluster dynamics is formulated by the container model of cluster dynamics.The container model describes gas-like state and non-gaslike states as the solutions of the Hill Wheeler equation with respect to the size parameter of THSR wave function which is just the size parameter of the container.When we notice that fact that the THSR wave function with the smallest value of size parameter is equivalent to the shell-model wave function,we see that the container model describes the evolution of cluster structure from the ground state with shell-model structure up to the gas-like cluster state via ordinary non-gaslike cluster states.For the description of various cluster structure,more generation of THSR wave function have been introduced and we review some typical examples with their actual applications.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11765014,11865010,11905120,I1605097,U2032146,11421505)the Robert A.Welch Founda-tion(A-1266)+6 种基金the US Department of Energy(DE-FG02-93ER40773)Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia(2018MS01009,20191001)the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)President's International Fellowship Initiative(2015VW A070)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sci-ences(XDB16,XDPB09)the Program for Young Talents of Science and Technology in Univrities of Inmer Mongolia Autonomous Region(NJYT-18-B21)the Doctoral Seientifie Research Foundation of Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities(BS365.BS400)The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University(GK201903022)。
文摘Heavy ion collisions near the Fermi energy produce a‘freezout’region where fragments appear and later decay,emitting mainly neutrons,protons,alpha particles,and gamma rays.These decay products carry information about the decaying nuclei.Fragmentation events may result in high yields of boson particles,especially alpha particles,and may carry important information about the nuclear Bose Einstein condensate(BEC).We study‘in medium’fourαcorrelations and link them to the‘fission’of 16O in two 8Be in the ground state or 12C*(Hoyle state)+α.Using novel techniques for the correlation functions,we confirm the resonance of 16O at 15.2 MeV excitation energy,and the possibility of a lower resonance,close to 14.72 MeV.The latter resonance is the result of allαparticles having 92 keV relative kinetic energies.
