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方形坑道内爆炸冲击波传播规律 被引量:22
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作者 张玉磊 王胜强 +2 位作者 袁建飞 张俊锋 李尚青 《含能材料》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第1期46-51,共6页
为研究方形坑道内的爆炸冲击波传播规律,开展了1.00,3.25 kg和10.28 kg三种质量的梯恩梯(TNT)药柱坑道内爆炸试验,记录了不同距离处的冲击波压力曲线,得到了冲击波到达时间、超压峰值、冲量等参量。结果表明,坑道内爆炸冲击波的传播分... 为研究方形坑道内的爆炸冲击波传播规律,开展了1.00,3.25 kg和10.28 kg三种质量的梯恩梯(TNT)药柱坑道内爆炸试验,记录了不同距离处的冲击波压力曲线,得到了冲击波到达时间、超压峰值、冲量等参量。结果表明,坑道内爆炸冲击波的传播分为三个阶段:自由场球面波传播、一维平面波传播和二者之间过渡阶段;除临近爆心处之外,超压峰值满足立方根比例定律,拟合得到了计算偏差不大于10%的超压峰值计算经验公式,冲量不满足立方根比例定律。 展开更多
关键词 坑道 冲击波 立方根比例定律 超压峰值 冲量
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Benchmark calculations and error cancelations for bond dissociation enthalpies of X-NO_(2)
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作者 Jian Liu Xudong He +2 位作者 Ying Xiong Fude Nie Chaoyang Zhang 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第4期144-155,共12页
Safety plays an important role in determining the applicability of energetic compounds,and the bond dissociation enthalpy(BDE)of the“trigger bond”X-NO_(2) provides useful information to evaluate various safety prope... Safety plays an important role in determining the applicability of energetic compounds,and the bond dissociation enthalpy(BDE)of the“trigger bond”X-NO_(2) provides useful information to evaluate various safety properties.Accurate and rapid calculation of the BDE of X-NO_(2) is of great significance to perform the high-throughput design of energetic compounds,which becomes an increasingly popular means of materials design.We conduct a benchmark BDE calculation for 44 X-NO_(2) samples extracted from the iBond database,with the accuracies of 55 quantum chemistry calculation levels evaluated by the experimentally measured values.Only four levels have the global mean-absolute deviation(MAD)less than 10 kJ/mol,but no calculation level can achieve that all the local MADs of each category less than 10 kJ/mol.We propose a simple correction strategy for the original calculation deviations,and apply it to 30 calculation levels screened out through a series of accuracy assessments and obtain the corrected MAD<6 kJ/mol in some cases.We define a normalized time-cost(NTC)to evaluate the time-cost of each calculation level,and confirm that PBE0-D3/6-31G^(**)(MAD=6.4 kJ/mol,NTC?0.8)works the best for most cases,followed by M062X/6-31g^(**),M062X/6-311g^(**)andɷB97XD/6-311g^(**),based on an insight into the accuracy-cost trade.The present work provides an accurate and fast solution for calculating XNO_(2) BDE via quantum chemical methods,and is expected to be beneficial to enhance the safety prediction efficiency of energetic compounds. 展开更多
关键词 Complex waveform scaling Analytical blast modeling hopkinson-cranz Scaled distance
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