Objective:To explore the practical effectiveness of nursing intervention based on the theory of Gratitude Extension-Construction in improving the sense of hope in breast cancer patients.Methods:A total of 104 breast c...Objective:To explore the practical effectiveness of nursing intervention based on the theory of Gratitude Extension-Construction in improving the sense of hope in breast cancer patients.Methods:A total of 104 breast cancer patients treated in our hospital from January 2023 to May 2024 were included and divided into a control group(routine nursing,52 cases)and an observation group(routine nursing+nursing based on the theory of Gratitude Extension-Construction)using a random number table method.The Benefit Finding Scale(BFS),Hope Level Scale(HHI),and Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30(QLQ-C30)were used to compare and analyze the scores of the two groups before intervention,3 months after intervention,and 6 months after intervention.Results:There was no statistically significant difference in BFS,HHI,and QLQ-C30 scores between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).Both BFS and HHI scores increased in the two groups at 3 and 6 months after intervention compared to before intervention(P<0.05),and the observation group had better BFS and HHI scores compared to the control group(P<0.05).Before intervention,there was no significant difference in QLQ-C30 scores between the two groups in all dimensions(P>0.05).Data comparison at 6 months after intervention showed that the observation group had better scores in all dimensions of QLQ-C30 than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Nursing intervention based on the theory of Gratitude Extension-Construction can effectively improve the benefit-finding ability of postoperative breast cancer patients,enhance their level of hope,and improve their quality of life.It is worthy of promotion and application in clinical nursing.展开更多
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of acupoint massage combined with psychological nursing on depression and hope level and coping style in hospitalized patients with hepatocirrhosis, and to provide scientific basis fo...OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of acupoint massage combined with psychological nursing on depression and hope level and coping style in hospitalized patients with hepatocirrhosis, and to provide scientific basis for clinical treatment. METHODS: A total of 86 patients with hepatocirrhosis hospitalized in The Sixth Hospital of Handan from June 2015 to June 2018 were selected and divided into 2 groups according to the nursing method. The control group, with a total of 42 patients, were given psychological nursing intervention. The observation group, with a total of 44 patients, were given acupoint massage and psychological nursing intervention. Changes in depression levels, hope levels, and coping style scores were compared between the 2 groups. RESULTS: There was no significant difference in depression, hope level and coping style before the intervention between the 2 groups(P > 0.05). In the observation group, the self-rating depression scale(SDS) score of depression before intervention was 55.16 ± 4.17; and the positive attitude score was 8.40 ± 2.02; the positive action score was 8.33 ± 3.05; and the intimate score was 8.13 ± 2.44. The negative response score was 30.14 ± 3.31, and the positive response score was 30.49 ± 3.26. Before the intervention, the SDS score in the control group was 56.81 ± 4.39, and the positive attitude score was 8.29 ± 1.98. The positive action score was 8.04 ± 2.57, and the intimate score was 8.06 ± 2.31. The total level of hope score was 24.07 ± 3.11. The negative coping score was 30.55 ± 3.06, and the positive coping score was 30.93 ± 3.17. After intervention the SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P < 0.05). The SDS score of the observation group was 36.19 ± 4.19, and the SDS score of the control group was 42.95 ± 3.71. The total level of hope in the observation group was higher than that in the control group after intervention(P < 0.05). The positive attitude score of the observation group was 16.10 ± 2.15, and the score of positive action was 14.74 ± 3.11; the score of intimate relationship was 15.08 ± 5.45; and the total score of hope was 45.71 ± 5.63. The positive attitude score of the control group was 10.92 ± 2.07; the score of positive action was 11.38 ± 3.14; the score of intimate relationship was 10.92 ± 2.33; and the total score of hope was 34.09 ± 5.77. The patients in the observation group had lower response scores after intervention than the control group, and the positive response scores were higher than those in the control group(P < 0.05). The negative response score of the observation group was 20.14 ± 2.19; the positive response score was 38.92 ± 4.33; the negative response score of the control group was 26.61 ± 2.34; and the positive response score was 34.08 ± 2.69. CONCLUSION: Acupoint massage combined with psychological nursing can effectively improve depression in hospitalized patients with hepatocirrhosis, improve the patient's hope level, help patients cope with lifestyle changes from negative to positive, which is worthy of clinical promotion.展开更多
目的分析基于以家庭为中心的儿科护理对小儿川崎病患者症状缓解及按时复诊率的影响。方法采取便利抽样法选取2019年10月至2022年10月无锡市儿童医院心血管内科收治的80例川崎病患儿作为研究对象,根据电脑随机数表法分为对照组与观察组,...目的分析基于以家庭为中心的儿科护理对小儿川崎病患者症状缓解及按时复诊率的影响。方法采取便利抽样法选取2019年10月至2022年10月无锡市儿童医院心血管内科收治的80例川崎病患儿作为研究对象,根据电脑随机数表法分为对照组与观察组,每组40例。对照组予以常规护理,观察组予以基于以家庭为中心的儿科护理,比较两组症状缓解时间、按时复诊率、生命质量[主观生活质量问卷(index of subjective life quality,ISLQ)]及监护人的疾病管理水平[家庭管理测量量表(family management measure,FAMM)]、希望水平[Herth希望量表(Herth hope index,HHI)]。结果护理后,观察组患儿口唇干裂、球结膜充血、皮疹、手足肿胀、高热、口腔黏膜充血、颈部淋巴结肿大症状消退时间均短于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患儿按时复诊率为92.50%,高于对照组的75.00%(P<0.05)。观察组患儿ISLQ评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组监护人FAMM、与他人维持亲密关系、对现实与未来的积极态度、实行积极行动评分及HHI总分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于以家庭为中心的儿科护理在川崎病患儿中的应用效果显著,能缩短患儿症状缓解时间,提高患儿按时复诊率和生命质量及患儿监护人的疾病管理水平和希望水平。展开更多
文摘Objective:To explore the practical effectiveness of nursing intervention based on the theory of Gratitude Extension-Construction in improving the sense of hope in breast cancer patients.Methods:A total of 104 breast cancer patients treated in our hospital from January 2023 to May 2024 were included and divided into a control group(routine nursing,52 cases)and an observation group(routine nursing+nursing based on the theory of Gratitude Extension-Construction)using a random number table method.The Benefit Finding Scale(BFS),Hope Level Scale(HHI),and Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30(QLQ-C30)were used to compare and analyze the scores of the two groups before intervention,3 months after intervention,and 6 months after intervention.Results:There was no statistically significant difference in BFS,HHI,and QLQ-C30 scores between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).Both BFS and HHI scores increased in the two groups at 3 and 6 months after intervention compared to before intervention(P<0.05),and the observation group had better BFS and HHI scores compared to the control group(P<0.05).Before intervention,there was no significant difference in QLQ-C30 scores between the two groups in all dimensions(P>0.05).Data comparison at 6 months after intervention showed that the observation group had better scores in all dimensions of QLQ-C30 than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Nursing intervention based on the theory of Gratitude Extension-Construction can effectively improve the benefit-finding ability of postoperative breast cancer patients,enhance their level of hope,and improve their quality of life.It is worthy of promotion and application in clinical nursing.
文摘OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of acupoint massage combined with psychological nursing on depression and hope level and coping style in hospitalized patients with hepatocirrhosis, and to provide scientific basis for clinical treatment. METHODS: A total of 86 patients with hepatocirrhosis hospitalized in The Sixth Hospital of Handan from June 2015 to June 2018 were selected and divided into 2 groups according to the nursing method. The control group, with a total of 42 patients, were given psychological nursing intervention. The observation group, with a total of 44 patients, were given acupoint massage and psychological nursing intervention. Changes in depression levels, hope levels, and coping style scores were compared between the 2 groups. RESULTS: There was no significant difference in depression, hope level and coping style before the intervention between the 2 groups(P > 0.05). In the observation group, the self-rating depression scale(SDS) score of depression before intervention was 55.16 ± 4.17; and the positive attitude score was 8.40 ± 2.02; the positive action score was 8.33 ± 3.05; and the intimate score was 8.13 ± 2.44. The negative response score was 30.14 ± 3.31, and the positive response score was 30.49 ± 3.26. Before the intervention, the SDS score in the control group was 56.81 ± 4.39, and the positive attitude score was 8.29 ± 1.98. The positive action score was 8.04 ± 2.57, and the intimate score was 8.06 ± 2.31. The total level of hope score was 24.07 ± 3.11. The negative coping score was 30.55 ± 3.06, and the positive coping score was 30.93 ± 3.17. After intervention the SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P < 0.05). The SDS score of the observation group was 36.19 ± 4.19, and the SDS score of the control group was 42.95 ± 3.71. The total level of hope in the observation group was higher than that in the control group after intervention(P < 0.05). The positive attitude score of the observation group was 16.10 ± 2.15, and the score of positive action was 14.74 ± 3.11; the score of intimate relationship was 15.08 ± 5.45; and the total score of hope was 45.71 ± 5.63. The positive attitude score of the control group was 10.92 ± 2.07; the score of positive action was 11.38 ± 3.14; the score of intimate relationship was 10.92 ± 2.33; and the total score of hope was 34.09 ± 5.77. The patients in the observation group had lower response scores after intervention than the control group, and the positive response scores were higher than those in the control group(P < 0.05). The negative response score of the observation group was 20.14 ± 2.19; the positive response score was 38.92 ± 4.33; the negative response score of the control group was 26.61 ± 2.34; and the positive response score was 34.08 ± 2.69. CONCLUSION: Acupoint massage combined with psychological nursing can effectively improve depression in hospitalized patients with hepatocirrhosis, improve the patient's hope level, help patients cope with lifestyle changes from negative to positive, which is worthy of clinical promotion.
文摘目的分析基于以家庭为中心的儿科护理对小儿川崎病患者症状缓解及按时复诊率的影响。方法采取便利抽样法选取2019年10月至2022年10月无锡市儿童医院心血管内科收治的80例川崎病患儿作为研究对象,根据电脑随机数表法分为对照组与观察组,每组40例。对照组予以常规护理,观察组予以基于以家庭为中心的儿科护理,比较两组症状缓解时间、按时复诊率、生命质量[主观生活质量问卷(index of subjective life quality,ISLQ)]及监护人的疾病管理水平[家庭管理测量量表(family management measure,FAMM)]、希望水平[Herth希望量表(Herth hope index,HHI)]。结果护理后,观察组患儿口唇干裂、球结膜充血、皮疹、手足肿胀、高热、口腔黏膜充血、颈部淋巴结肿大症状消退时间均短于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患儿按时复诊率为92.50%,高于对照组的75.00%(P<0.05)。观察组患儿ISLQ评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组监护人FAMM、与他人维持亲密关系、对现实与未来的积极态度、实行积极行动评分及HHI总分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于以家庭为中心的儿科护理在川崎病患儿中的应用效果显著,能缩短患儿症状缓解时间,提高患儿按时复诊率和生命质量及患儿监护人的疾病管理水平和希望水平。
