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高温对煤的动态拉伸力学性能的影响
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作者 袁琪 韩文梅 +1 位作者 郑翔 赵鹏 《中北大学学报(自然科学版)》 2025年第2期197-207,共11页
深部煤矿的开采往往受到高温地热及爆破冲击等不利影响,为保证安全生产和提高开采效率,研究温度对煤的动态力学性能的影响至关重要。本研究利用分离式霍普金森杆(SHPB)系统对煤样进行巴西劈裂试验,并结合X射线衍射技术(XRD)和颗粒流程序... 深部煤矿的开采往往受到高温地热及爆破冲击等不利影响,为保证安全生产和提高开采效率,研究温度对煤的动态力学性能的影响至关重要。本研究利用分离式霍普金森杆(SHPB)系统对煤样进行巴西劈裂试验,并结合X射线衍射技术(XRD)和颗粒流程序(PFC)仿真,研究了不同温度、不同加载速率下煤的力学性能和破坏演化过程,同时对其微晶结构及断裂模式进行了分析。试验结果显示:高温使得煤发生劣化,煤样的抗拉强度和与耗散能随温度的升高而减小。抗拉强度、入射能与耗散能随冲击速度的增大而增大,且热处理后煤样的速率依赖性减弱。加热使得煤的层间距减小,堆叠高度增大,有向高阶煤发展的特征。热处理增强了煤的晶体结构有序性,但是微晶尺寸小,水分蒸发和热膨胀不均匀产生的微孔和裂纹对强度的削弱作用更大。PFC模拟煤样动态拉伸过程中,沿着加载方向的主裂纹为拉伸劈裂,两端的楔形区域破碎的类别主要为压剪破坏,拉伸裂纹数量远多于剪切裂纹数量。 展开更多
关键词 高温劣化 煤热解 动态拉伸 能量耗散 分离式霍普金森杆
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Biaxial tensile behavior of CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy under dynamic and proportional loadings
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作者 Haoyang LI Liqiang GAO +4 位作者 Lin QI Yajing FENG Jingyu WANG Yulong LI Qifeng YU 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期475-489,共15页
The dynamic failure behavior of CoCrFeNi High-Entropy Alloy(HEA)under plane biaxial stress was investigated in detail.The dynamic biaxial tensile tests were conducted using an Electromagnetic Biaxial Split Hopkinson T... The dynamic failure behavior of CoCrFeNi High-Entropy Alloy(HEA)under plane biaxial stress was investigated in detail.The dynamic biaxial tensile tests were conducted using an Electromagnetic Biaxial Split Hopkinson Tensile Bar(EBSHTB)system.For comparison,the quasi-static uniaxial and biaxial tensile tests,as well as dynamic uniaxial tensile tests,were per-formed respectively.A cruciform specimen suitable for large plastic deformation was designed and employed in the experiments.The Finite Element Method(FEM)verified that the improved cruciform specimen could satisfy the basic requirements.The feasibility of the proposed specimen was further confirmed through loading tests.Finally,the quasi-static and dynamic yield loci of the HEA in the first quadrant of the principal stress space were plotted.The results indicate that the alloy exhibits obvious strain hardening effect and strain rate strengthening effect,the yield locus and plastic work contours can be accurately described by Hill'48 criterion. 展开更多
关键词 High-entropy alloys Biaxial tensile test Cruciform specimen Electromagnetic split hop-kinson bar Digital image correlation
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