“Ruyong(breast abscess)”has a high incidence rate.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)diagnosis and treatment of this condition demonstrate significant advantages,including diverse therapeuticmethods,outstanding effica...“Ruyong(breast abscess)”has a high incidence rate.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)diagnosis and treatment of this condition demonstrate significant advantages,including diverse therapeuticmethods,outstanding efficacy,and high safety.Based on TCM theory and combining relevant ancient texts and modern research,this paper systematically summarizes the different understandings of“Ruyong(breast abscess)”by physicians throughout history in terms of disease names,etiology,pathogenesis,and treatment.The ancient names for Ruyong(breast abscess)were varied,also referred to as“Duru(stagnation in breast)”or“Naichuang(breast sore)”.Its symptoms are diverse,with the main clinical manifestations being localized redness,swelling,heat,pain,and poor milk discharge in the affected breast.The etiology is primarily attributed to“milk stasis”“liver qi stagnation and stomach heat”and“exposure to external pathogens”.Additionally,this paper summarizes the treatment experiences from ancient and modern medical texts and highlights the complementary effects of internal and external therapies.This study provides a reference for modern clinical understanding and treatment of“Ruyong(breast abscess)”in the hope of further improvement of clinical efficacy.展开更多
“Upholding Virtue and Exercising Caution in Punishment”(Ming De Shen Fa in Chinese pinyin)is one of the core governance philosophies in ancient Chinese politics.This principle was explicitly proposed by Zhou Gongdan...“Upholding Virtue and Exercising Caution in Punishment”(Ming De Shen Fa in Chinese pinyin)is one of the core governance philosophies in ancient Chinese politics.This principle was explicitly proposed by Zhou Gongdan,a renowned statesman of the early Zhou Dynasty,though its intellectual roots can be traced back to the Yao and Shun periods.Although this principle might not be fully recognized by the rulers of the exploiting class throughout history due to their own limitations,the political ideas and rich connotations behind it,especially as a mature governance concept formed by ancient Chinese politicians more than 4,000 years ago,undoubtedly is of high academic value and theoretical and practical significance.Objectively,this principle has also had a profound impact on the political and legal thinking,moral values,and promotion of social legal civilization in later generations.The analysis and discussion around this concept will play a positive role in the in-depth study of ancient China’s human rights concepts and the construction of contemporary Chinese discourse system of human rights.This article attempts to provide a preliminary summary,collation,analysis,and research from the perspective of political philosophy on the basic meaning,ideological context,and historical origin of social understanding of this concept,especially the human rights ideas contained therein.展开更多
China’s financial system is characterized by the coexistence of both formal and informal finance,and informal finance appears to be more prevalent in the south of the country compared to the north.In this paper,we us...China’s financial system is characterized by the coexistence of both formal and informal finance,and informal finance appears to be more prevalent in the south of the country compared to the north.In this paper,we use the historical demarcation of rice-farming regions and the percentage area of rice sown to ascertain the regional distribution of rice farming in the south and wheat farming in the north in order to analyze the role of rice farming in the evolution of different types of financial institutions in China.We find that rice cultivation has a positive effect on informal financial development,though its impact on formal finance is insignificant.Unlike wheat farming,rice cultivation requires farmers to collaborate during busy farming seasons and necessitates the construction of irrigation systems.Such collaboration helped enhance an acquaintance society,in which both parties to transactions enforced the rules and contract terms of their own initiative,paving the way for informal finance.This paper not only demonstrates the cultural roots of the regional financial disparities in China but also expands the research on the ways in which farming practices from the past have shaped the development of China’s present financial markets.展开更多
The field of workplace learning scholarship in Western countries is reviewed. First, the emergence of workplace learning scholarship is discussed historically for its relation to the emergence and ongoing development ...The field of workplace learning scholarship in Western countries is reviewed. First, the emergence of workplace learning scholarship is discussed historically for its relation to the emergence and ongoing development of capitalism beginning from early thought on markets and productivity, 20th century scientific management, industrialism and post-industrialism theses, and finally contemporary conceptual and disciplinary expansion and the conditions of globalization under late capitalism. Following this, six thematic clusters of research are discussed in relation to key scholars, their primary contributions and the ways that each can, potentially, inform those working in other areas of workplace learning scholarship. These thematic clusters include the following: i. cognition, expertise, and the individual;ii. micro-interaction, cognition, and communication;iii. mediated practice and participation;iv. meaning, identity, and organization life;v. authority, conflict, and control;and vi. competitiveness and knowledge management. It is concluded that no single thematic cluster has established predominance, and that there is a strong tendency toward isolation or balkanization of research interests (thematically, nationally, linguistically, etc.) despite a variety of parallel and/or mutually informing interests.展开更多
基金supported by 2024 Henan Provincial Special Research Project on Traditional Chinese Medicine(2024ZY2158)Henan Provincial Key Discipline Construction Project of Traditional Chinese Medicine{Yuwei Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Education[2024]No.1}+1 种基金Key Disciplines of History and Literature of Chinese Medicine in Henan University of Chinese Medicine for the Year 2025{Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine Office[2025]No.13}National Chinese Medicine Advantage Specialty Construction Project{Chinese Traditional Chinese Medicine Political Letter(2024)No.90}.
文摘“Ruyong(breast abscess)”has a high incidence rate.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)diagnosis and treatment of this condition demonstrate significant advantages,including diverse therapeuticmethods,outstanding efficacy,and high safety.Based on TCM theory and combining relevant ancient texts and modern research,this paper systematically summarizes the different understandings of“Ruyong(breast abscess)”by physicians throughout history in terms of disease names,etiology,pathogenesis,and treatment.The ancient names for Ruyong(breast abscess)were varied,also referred to as“Duru(stagnation in breast)”or“Naichuang(breast sore)”.Its symptoms are diverse,with the main clinical manifestations being localized redness,swelling,heat,pain,and poor milk discharge in the affected breast.The etiology is primarily attributed to“milk stasis”“liver qi stagnation and stomach heat”and“exposure to external pathogens”.Additionally,this paper summarizes the treatment experiences from ancient and modern medical texts and highlights the complementary effects of internal and external therapies.This study provides a reference for modern clinical understanding and treatment of“Ruyong(breast abscess)”in the hope of further improvement of clinical efficacy.
文摘“Upholding Virtue and Exercising Caution in Punishment”(Ming De Shen Fa in Chinese pinyin)is one of the core governance philosophies in ancient Chinese politics.This principle was explicitly proposed by Zhou Gongdan,a renowned statesman of the early Zhou Dynasty,though its intellectual roots can be traced back to the Yao and Shun periods.Although this principle might not be fully recognized by the rulers of the exploiting class throughout history due to their own limitations,the political ideas and rich connotations behind it,especially as a mature governance concept formed by ancient Chinese politicians more than 4,000 years ago,undoubtedly is of high academic value and theoretical and practical significance.Objectively,this principle has also had a profound impact on the political and legal thinking,moral values,and promotion of social legal civilization in later generations.The analysis and discussion around this concept will play a positive role in the in-depth study of ancient China’s human rights concepts and the construction of contemporary Chinese discourse system of human rights.This article attempts to provide a preliminary summary,collation,analysis,and research from the perspective of political philosophy on the basic meaning,ideological context,and historical origin of social understanding of this concept,especially the human rights ideas contained therein.
基金sponsorships from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.72273075,71703080)the MOE(Ministry of Education in China)Liberal Arts and Social Sciences Foundation(Grant No.21YJC790156)+2 种基金the Major Project of the Guangxi Academy for the Chinese National Community Awareness(Grant No.2020GXMGY0103)the General Project of the Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(Grant No.ZR2020MG063)the Qilu Young Scholars Program and Young Scholars Future Plan of Shandong University.
文摘China’s financial system is characterized by the coexistence of both formal and informal finance,and informal finance appears to be more prevalent in the south of the country compared to the north.In this paper,we use the historical demarcation of rice-farming regions and the percentage area of rice sown to ascertain the regional distribution of rice farming in the south and wheat farming in the north in order to analyze the role of rice farming in the evolution of different types of financial institutions in China.We find that rice cultivation has a positive effect on informal financial development,though its impact on formal finance is insignificant.Unlike wheat farming,rice cultivation requires farmers to collaborate during busy farming seasons and necessitates the construction of irrigation systems.Such collaboration helped enhance an acquaintance society,in which both parties to transactions enforced the rules and contract terms of their own initiative,paving the way for informal finance.This paper not only demonstrates the cultural roots of the regional financial disparities in China but also expands the research on the ways in which farming practices from the past have shaped the development of China’s present financial markets.
文摘The field of workplace learning scholarship in Western countries is reviewed. First, the emergence of workplace learning scholarship is discussed historically for its relation to the emergence and ongoing development of capitalism beginning from early thought on markets and productivity, 20th century scientific management, industrialism and post-industrialism theses, and finally contemporary conceptual and disciplinary expansion and the conditions of globalization under late capitalism. Following this, six thematic clusters of research are discussed in relation to key scholars, their primary contributions and the ways that each can, potentially, inform those working in other areas of workplace learning scholarship. These thematic clusters include the following: i. cognition, expertise, and the individual;ii. micro-interaction, cognition, and communication;iii. mediated practice and participation;iv. meaning, identity, and organization life;v. authority, conflict, and control;and vi. competitiveness and knowledge management. It is concluded that no single thematic cluster has established predominance, and that there is a strong tendency toward isolation or balkanization of research interests (thematically, nationally, linguistically, etc.) despite a variety of parallel and/or mutually informing interests.
