Objective: Stroke is perceived as a serious illness although it is preventable, and lifestyle alterations can be made to reduce its risk. Improvement of stroke care should be achieved through awareness of public, espe...Objective: Stroke is perceived as a serious illness although it is preventable, and lifestyle alterations can be made to reduce its risk. Improvement of stroke care should be achieved through awareness of public, especially through high-risk group. Henceforth, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of nursing intervention on improving awareness of high-risk people about stroke prevention. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was used to carry out this study, where a purposive sample of 80 adult patients at high risk for stroke were enrolled while they were attending the out-patient clinics of Zagazig University Hospitals for follow-up treatment;they were divided into two groups: case (40 patients) and control (40 patients). An interview questionnaire was used to assess patients’ knowledge regarding warning signs, risk factors, and immediate treatment;attitude;and their practice for prevention for stroke at pretest and posttest. Results: The study revealed the poor level of knowledge, bad level of preventive behavior, and negative attitude regarding stroke prevention at pre-intervention. However, after intervention, the high-risk people had fair level of knowledge with moderate practice for stroke prevention and positive attitude, with statistically significant difference between pre-post intervention and between the case and control groups. Conclusions: The study revealed that the nursing intervention seemed to change the knowledge, practice, and attitude of subjects regarding stroke prevention. This, in turn, implies that awareness of prevention of stroke and high-risk factor control could be important to reduce the burden of stroke in Egypt. Thus, further research on a larger scale is required to improve population knowledge and behavior for stroke prevention and control.展开更多
AIM: To evaluate the usefulness and safety of argon plasma coagulation (APC) for superficial esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma (SESC) in high-risk patients. METHODS: We studied 17 patients (15 men and 2 women, 21 les...AIM: To evaluate the usefulness and safety of argon plasma coagulation (APC) for superficial esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma (SESC) in high-risk patients. METHODS: We studied 17 patients (15 men and 2 women, 21 lesions) with SESC in whom endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR), endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), and open surgery were contraindicated from March 1999 through February 2009. None of the patients could tolerate prolonged EMR/ESD or open surgery because of severe concomitant disease (e.g., liver cirrhosis, cerebral infarction, or ischemic heart disease) or scar formation after EMR/ESD and chemoradiotherapy. After conventional endoscopy, an iodine stain was sprayed on the esophageal mucosa to determine the lesion margins. The lesion was then ablated by APC. We retrospectively studied the treatment time, number of APC sessions per site, complications, presence or absence of recurrence, and time to recurrence.RESULTS: The median duration of follow-up was 36 mo (range: 6-120 mo). All of the tumors were macroscopically classified as superficial and slightly depressed type (0-Ⅱc). The preoperative depth of invasion was clinical T1a (mucosal cancer) for 19 lesions and clinical T1b (submucosal cancer) for 2. The median treatment time was 15 min (range: 10-36 min). The median number of treatment sessions per site was 2 (range: 1-4). The median hospital stay was 14 d (range: 5-68 d). Among the 17 patients (21 lesions), 2 (9.5%) had recurrence and underwent additional APC with no subsequent evidence of recurrence. There were no treatment-related complications, such as bleeding or perforation. CONCLUSION: APC is considered to be safe and effective for the management of SESC that cannot be resected endoscopically because of underlying disease, as well as for the control of recurrence after EMR and local recurrence after chemoradiotherapy.展开更多
Aim： To explore the feasibility and safety of greenlight photoselective vaporization of the prostate （PVP） on high-risk patients presenting with lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplas...Aim： To explore the feasibility and safety of greenlight photoselective vaporization of the prostate （PVP） on high-risk patients presenting with lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia （BPH） and to evaluate their clinical and voiding outcome. Methods： A total of 85 high-risk patients with obstructive BPH underwent PVP with an 80 W potassium-titanyl-phosphate laser, which was delivered through a side-deflecting fiber with a 23 Fr continuous flow cystoscope. Operative time, blood loss, indwelling catheterzation, international prostate symptom score （IPSS）, quality of life score （QoL）, uroflowmetry, postvoid residual urine volume and short-term complication rates were evaluated for all patients. Results： All patients got through the perioperative period safely. The chief advantages of PVP were： short operative time （25.6 ± 7.6 min）, little bleeding loss （56.8 ± 14.3 mL） and short indwelling catheterization （1.6 ± 0.8 d）. The IPSS and QoL decreased from （29.6 ± 5.4） and （5.4 ± 0.6） to （9.5 ± 2.6） and （1.3 ± 0.6）, respectively. The vast majority of patients were satisfied with voiding outcome. The mean maximal urinary flow rate increased to 17.8 mL/s and postvoid residual urine volume decreased to 55.6 mL. These results are significantly different from preoperative data （P 〈 0.05）. No patient required blood transfusion or fluid absorption. There were few complications and very high patient satisfaction after operation. Conclusion： PVP has a short operative time and high tolerance, and is safe, effective and minimally invasive for high-risk patients, therefore it might be considered as a good alternative treatment for high-risk patients with obstructive urinary symptoms as a result of BPH.展开更多
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation （TAV1） represents a real revolution in the field of interventional cardiology for the treatment of elderly or high-risk surgical patients with severe symptomatic aortic valve ...Transcatheter aortic valve implantation （TAV1） represents a real revolution in the field of interventional cardiology for the treatment of elderly or high-risk surgical patients with severe symptomatic aortic valve stenosis. Today, TAVI seems to play a key and a reliable role in the treatment of intermediate and maybe low-risk patients with severe aortic stenosis. TAVI has also evolved from a complex and hazardous procedure into an effective and safe therapy by the development of new generation devices. This article aims to review the background and future of TAVI, elinieal trials and registries with old and new generation TAVI devices and to focus on some open issues related to post-procedural outcomes.展开更多
In the last decades, a trend towards a worldwide aging has been reported and diseases which are common in the elderly people would have important implications in clinical practice. Aortic stenosis （AS） is perhaps th...In the last decades, a trend towards a worldwide aging has been reported and diseases which are common in the elderly people would have important implications in clinical practice. Aortic stenosis （AS） is perhaps the most common and most often cause of sudden death among valvular heart diseases. Its prevalence is low among adults aged 〈 60 years, but increases to almost 10% in adults ≥ 80 years.[2] Since the degenerative calcific disease represents the lead- ing cause of AS in developed countries, the improved understanding on its pathogenesis （atherosclerotic processes and/or skeleton key） may offer potentially new targets for preventing and inhibiting AS development and progres- sion.[3] Patients with AS are generally asymptomatic for a prolonged period and the development of symptoms is a critical point in the natural history. Indeed, the prognosis changes dramatically with the onset of symptoms of angina,展开更多
BACKGROUND The effects of consolidation chemotherapy(CC) in neoadjuvant therapy in locally advanced rectal cancer(LARC) have been explored. However, the optimal neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy(NCRT) and surgery interval...BACKGROUND The effects of consolidation chemotherapy(CC) in neoadjuvant therapy in locally advanced rectal cancer(LARC) have been explored. However, the optimal neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy(NCRT) and surgery interval, regimen, and cycles of chemotherapy remains unclear.AIM To evaluate the effects of one to two cycles of CC with capecitabine on high-risk patients with LARC without extending NCRT and surgery interval.METHODS We retrospectively evaluated high-risk patients with LARC, who were defined as having at least one of the following factors by magnetic resonance imaging: depth of invasion beyond the muscularis propria of more than 5 mm(c T3c-c T3d), T4, meso-rectal fascia or extramural vascular invasion positive, and treatment date between January 2015 and July 2019 in our center. Patients were divided into the CC and non-CC group according to whether they received CC(capecitabine 1000 mg/m^(2) twice daily from days 1 to 14 every 21 d) after NCRT. Propensity score matching(PSM) and inverse probability of treatment weight(IPTW) were used to balance the differences between the two groups. The main outcome was the complete response(CR) rate.RESULTS A total of 265 patients were enrolled: 136 patients in the CC group and 129 patients in the non-CC group. The median interval was 70 d(range, 37-168). The CR rate was 24.3% and 16.3%(P = 0.107) in the CC and non-CC groups’ original samples, respectively. After PSM and IPTW, the CR rate in the CC group was higher than that in non-CC group(27.6% vs 16.2%, P = 0.045;25.9% vs 16.3%, P = 0.045). The median follow-up was 39.8 mo(range, 2.9-74.8), and there were no differences in 3-year non-regrowth disease-free survival nor overall survival in the original samples(73.2% vs 71.9%, P = 0.913;92.3% vs 86.7%, P = 0.294), PSM(73.2% vs 73.5%, P = 0.865;92.5% vs 89.3%, P = 0.612), and IPTW(73.8% vs 72.1%, P = 0.913;92.4% vs 87.4%, P = 0.294). There was also no difference in grade 2 or higher acute toxicity during neoadjuvant therapy in the two groups(49.3% vs 53.5%, P = 0.492).CONCLUSION One to two cycles of CC with capecitabine after NCRT was safe and increased the CR rate in highrisk LARC but failed to improve the long-term outcomes.展开更多
Aim:To explore the feasibility and safely of greenlight photoselective vaporization of the prostate(PVP)on high-risk patients presenting with lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH...Aim:To explore the feasibility and safely of greenlight photoselective vaporization of the prostate(PVP)on high-risk patients presenting with lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)and to evalu- ate their clinical and voiding outcome.Methods:A total of 85 high-risk patients with obstructive BPH underwent PVP with an 80W potassium-titanyl-phosphate laser,which was delivered through a side-deflecting fiber with a 23 Fr continuous flow cystoscope.Operative time,blood loss,indwelling catheterzation,international prostate symptom score(IPSS),quality of life score(QoL),uroflowmetry,postvoid residual urine volume and short-term complication rates were evaluated for all patients.Results:All patients got through the perioperative period safely.The chief advantages of PVP were:short operative time(25.6±7.6min),little bleeding loss(56.8±14.3mL)and short indwelling catheterization(1.6±0.8d).The IPSS and QoL decreased from(29.6±5.4)and(5.4±0.6)to(9.5±2.6)and(1.3± 0.6),respectively.The vast majority of patients were satisfied with voiding outcome.The mean maximal urinary flow rate increased to 17.8 roLls and postvoid residual urine volume decreased to 55.6mL.These results are signifi- cantly different from preoperative data(P<0.05).No patient required blood transfusion or fluid absorption.There were few complications and very high patient satisfaction after operation.Conclusion:PVP has a short operative time and high tolerance,and is safe,effective and minimally invasive for high-risk patients,therefore it might be considered as a good alternative treatment for high-risk patients with obstructive urinary symptoms as a result of BPH.展开更多
Background:A systematic evaluation and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials(RCTs)was conducted to assess the impact of immunonutritional interventions on sarcopenia in oncology patients.Methods:A computerized...Background:A systematic evaluation and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials(RCTs)was conducted to assess the impact of immunonutritional interventions on sarcopenia in oncology patients.Methods:A computerized search of the PubMed,Embase,the Cochrane Library,and Web of Science databases was performed.The studies included in the final analyses encompassed 7 high-quality RCTs,involving 432 tumor patients.The intervention group received immunonutritional supplements enriched with omega-3 fatty acids,arginine,glutamine,and other nutrients.The control group received a standard diet or a placebo.Primary outcome indicators included muscle mass,body weight,body mass index(BMI),inflammatory markers[e.g.,C-reactive protein(CRP),interleukin(IL)-6],and patient prognosis.The study followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines.Results:Meta-analyses showed that immunonutritional interventions reduced IL-6 levels compared with the control group(mean=-5.85,95%CI:-10.88 to -0.82,P=0.02).No significant differences were observed in the body weight(mean=-1.50,95%CI:-6.24 to 3.24,I^(2)=0,P=0.54),BMI(mean=-0.38,95%CI:-1.84 to 1.09,I^(2)=0,P=0.61),handgrip strength(mean=1.97,95%CI:-2.94 to 6.88,I^(2)=0,P=0.43),or fat tissue index(mean=0.70,95%CI:-0.56 to 1.97,I^(2)=0,P=0.27).CRP levels showed a nonsignificant downward trend in the intervention group(mean=-4.13,95%CI:-13.63 to 5.38,I^(2)=66%,P=0.39),with high heterogeneity potentially attributable to differences in trial design,patients’baseline status,and intervention methods.Risk of bias assessment confirmed the high quality of the included studies.Conclusions:Immunonutritional interventions may modulate inflammatory responses in oncology patients,particularly those at higher nutritional risk,but their effect on enhancing muscle mass was not statistically confirmed.Impacts on body weight and BMI remain ambiguous,potentially influenced by factors such as the specific intervention administered,its duration,the concentrations of the different components,and the patients’baseline status.This study provides preliminary support for immunonutrition in managing sarcopenia in oncology patients;however,additional high-quality RCTs with larger sample sizes and standardized protocols are needed to further substantiate the efficacy and safety of the interventions,thereby providing a more robust evidence-based foundation for clinical practice.展开更多
Objective:This study aims to systematically evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of diuretic therapy in patients with liver cirrhosis ascites.Method:60 patients with liver cirrhosis ascites diagnosed from January...Objective:This study aims to systematically evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of diuretic therapy in patients with liver cirrhosis ascites.Method:60 patients with liver cirrhosis ascites diagnosed from January 2024 to May 2025 were prospectively included and randomly divided into a furosemide monotherapy group(20 cases),a spironolactone monotherapy group(20 cases),and a combination therapy group(20 cases).The intervention period is 28 days,and the main observation indicators include 24-hour urine output,changes in abdominal circumference,weight loss,serum electrolyte levels,renal function indicators,and incidence of adverse reactions.All study subjects received standardized dietary management and sodium restriction intervention(daily sodium intake<5 g).Result:The total effective rate(significant+effective)of the combination therapy group in reducing ascites was 95%(19/20),significantly higher than the 75%(15/20)of the furosemide group and the 70%(14/20)of the spironolactone group(p<0.01).On the 28th day of treatment,the mean urine output in the combination group was 2450±210 mL/d,which was higher than that in the monotherapy group(1850±195 mL/d in the furosemide group);Spironolactone group 1560±180 mL/d.The blood sodium levels of the three groups were maintained at 135-140 mmol/L,but the incidence of hypokalemia in the combination group(10%)was significantly lower than that in the furosemide group(35%).Conclusion:The combination of furosemide and spironolactone has a synergistic effect in the treatment of ascites in cirrhosis,with a 39.2%increase in diuretic effect and a reduction in the risk of electrolyte imbalance;Individualized dose adjustment combined with strict sodium restriction is the core strategy to ensure treatment safety.展开更多
Objective: To analyze the impact of whole-process nursing on the rescue of emergency critically ill patients by setting a control group and an experimental group and comparing their experimental results. Methods: A to...Objective: To analyze the impact of whole-process nursing on the rescue of emergency critically ill patients by setting a control group and an experimental group and comparing their experimental results. Methods: A total of 50 critically ill patients admitted to the Emergency Department from October 2022 to October 2023 were randomly divided into the experimental group (25 cases) and the control group (25 cases). The control group received routine nursing, while the experimental group received whole-process nursing. The rescue success rate and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results: In the experimental group, 24 patients were rescued successfully, with a success rate of 96%;in the control group, 19 patients were rescued successfully, with a success rate of 76%, showing a significant difference (χ2 = 4.1528, p = 0.0415 < 0.05). The nursing satisfaction was 92% in the experimental group and 68% in the control group. Conclusion: Whole-process nursing can effectively improve the rescue success rate of critically ill patients, enhance the satisfaction of patients and their families, and improve patients’ quality of life.展开更多
BACKGROUND Lumbar interbody fusion(LIF)is the primary treatment for lumbar degenerative diseases.Elderly patients are prone to anxiety and depression after undergoing surgery,which affects their postoperative recovery...BACKGROUND Lumbar interbody fusion(LIF)is the primary treatment for lumbar degenerative diseases.Elderly patients are prone to anxiety and depression after undergoing surgery,which affects their postoperative recovery speed and quality of life.Effective prevention of anxiety and depression in elderly patients has become an urgent problem.AIM To investigate the trajectory of anxiety and depression levels in elderly patients after LIF,and the influencing factors.METHODS Random sampling was used to select 239 elderly patients who underwent LIF from January 2020 to December 2024 in Shenzhen Pingle Orthopedic Hospital.General information and surgery-related indices were recorded,and participants completed measures of psychological status,lumbar spine dysfunction,and quality of life.A latent class growth model was used to analyze the post-LIF trajectory of anxiety and depression levels,and unordered multi-categorical logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors.RESULTS Three trajectories of change in anxiety level were identified:Increasing anxiety(n=26,10.88%),decreasing anxiety(n=27,11.30%),and stable anxiety(n=186,77.82%).Likewise,three trajectories of change in depression level were identified:Increasing depression(n=30,12.55%),decreasing depression(n=26,10.88%),and stable depression(n=183,76.57%).Regression analysis showed that having no partner,female sex,elevated Oswestry dysfunction index(ODI)scores,and reduced 36-Item Short Form Health Survey scores all contributed to increased anxiety levels,whereas female sex,postoperative opioid use,and elevated ODI scores all contributed to increased depression levels.CONCLUSION During clinical observation,combining factors to predict anxiety and depression in post-LIF elderly patients enables timely intervention,quickens recovery,and enhances quality of life.展开更多
Objective:To explore the impact of evidence-based predictive nursing intervention on psychological stress and physiological indicator stability of elderly cataract patients during the perioperative period(1 day before...Objective:To explore the impact of evidence-based predictive nursing intervention on psychological stress and physiological indicator stability of elderly cataract patients during the perioperative period(1 day before surgery to 1 day after surgery),and to provide a basis for optimizing clinical nursing plans for elderly cataract surgery.Methods:A retrospective selection of 90 elderly patients(aged≥60 years)who underwent cataract surgery in the Ophthalmology Department of our hospital from August 2024 to December 2024 was conducted.They were divided into an observation group(n=45)and a control group(n=45)using a random number table method.The control group received routine nursing for cataract surgery,while the observation group implemented evidence-based predictive nursing intervention(including the establishment of a multidisciplinary evidence-based team,hierarchical psychological intervention,perioperative environment optimization,intraoperative personalized cooperation,and video-based health education).Psychological stress indicators[Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES)]on the 1st day before surgery and 1st day after surgery,and fluctuations of physiological indicators[Heart Rate(HR),Systolic Blood Pressure(SBP),Diastolic Blood Pressure(DBP)]on the 1st day before surgery and during surgery were compared between the two groups.Results:Before intervention,there were no statistically significant differences in SAS,SDS,GSES scores,HR,SBP,or DBP between the two groups(p>0.05);after intervention,the SAS score(33.62±5.72)and SDS score(32.14±4.86)of the observation group on the 1st day after surgery were significantly lower than those of the control group[(41.05±5.56),(43.59±4.75)],and the GSES score(31.15±3.28)was significantly higher than that of the control group(24.84±3.52)(all p<0.05);during surgery,the fluctuations of HR(74.0±6.0)beats/min,SBP(127.0±15.8)mmHg,and DBP(75.0±5.9)mmHg in the observation group were significantly smaller than those in the control group(all p<0.05).Conclusion:Evidence-based predictive nursing intervention can effectively alleviate anxiety and depression in elderly cataract patients during the perioperative period,improve self-efficacy,stabilize intraoperative physiological status,and enhance surgical cooperation,which is worthy of clinical promotion.展开更多
BACKGROUND Preoperative anxiety is a significant concern for patients,as it affects surgical outcomes,satisfaction,and pain perception.Although both anxiety and pain are common in surgical settings,their relationship ...BACKGROUND Preoperative anxiety is a significant concern for patients,as it affects surgical outcomes,satisfaction,and pain perception.Although both anxiety and pain are common in surgical settings,their relationship with personality traits has not been previously investigated in the Lebanese population.AIM To examine the prevalence of preoperative anxiety,pain perception,and personality traits among Lebanese surgical patients,and to assess the associations between these factors.METHODS A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between April 2024 and January 2025 across Lebanese hospitals.A total of 392 adult patients were recruited through convenience sampling.Data were collected using a questionnaire that included sociodemographic,clinical,and surgical variables,the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale for anxiety,the Visual Analog Scale and Numerical Pain Rating Scale for preoperative pain,and the Ten-Item Personality Inventory for personality traits.Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Boards of Makassed General Hospital and Hammoud University Medical Center.RESULTS Overall,25%of participants experienced preoperative anxiety,and 34.5%reported moderate pain.Personality assessment showed that the majority of participants had moderate extraversion(84.1%),moderate emotional stability(65.1%),high conscientiousness(61%),high agreeableness(54.1%),and moderate openness(49.2%).High conscientiousness was significantly associated with higher pain perception(P<0.05),while high emotional stability was associated with lower levels of anxiety(P<0.05).No significant association was found between preoperative anxiety and pain(P>0.05).CONCLUSION This study challenges the assumption that preoperative anxiety and pain are directly correlated and highlights the role of personality traits in shaping patient experience.These findings support the potential value of integrating psychological profiling into preoperative care and lay the groundwork for developing personalized interventions to improve patient-centered surgical outcomes.展开更多
Objective:To identify the root causes of typical adverse drug events through the lens of patient experiences proposing novel strategies to mitigate preventable harm.Methods:A qualitative case study leveraging in-depth...Objective:To identify the root causes of typical adverse drug events through the lens of patient experiences proposing novel strategies to mitigate preventable harm.Methods:A qualitative case study leveraging in-depth interviews with patients and families,anchored by Interactive Patient Par ticipation Theory,to analyze 4 high-severity adverse drug events(ADE)cases.Cases were purposively sampled from 8 communities in China's National Adverse Event Monitor Center(2018-2023).Semi-structured interviews explored patient perspectives,with data analyzed via thematic coding and triangulation against clinical records.Results:Five interconnected themes emerged:(1)erosion of trust,(2)communication breakdowns,(3)information asymmetry,(4)environmental inadequacies,and(5)technological alienation.Notably,75% of participants had≤high school education,and 50% used≥7 medications daily,compounding ADE risks.Conclusions:We considered elements mentioned by theory,exploring trust,communication,information,and suppor t as the root causes.In addition,we added“adaptability to new technology”as an impor tant and necessary component.It is impor tant and necessary to analyze typical adverse drug events from the perspectives of patients.展开更多
Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of auricular acupressure therapy in elderly patients with type 2 diabetic neurogenic bladder, and to provide a feasible external treatment intervention plan b...Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of auricular acupressure therapy in elderly patients with type 2 diabetic neurogenic bladder, and to provide a feasible external treatment intervention plan based on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for such patients. Methods: A randomized controlled study was conducted, selecting elderly patients with type 2 diabetic neurogenic bladder who met the inclusion criteria and randomly dividing them into a control group and an observation group. The control group received conventional comprehensive diabetes management and bladder function training, while the observation group additionally received auricular acupressure therapy, involving continuous stimulation of relevant auricular points such as Shenmen, Subcortex, Sympathetic, Kidney, Bladder, and Urethra, for a treatment duration of two courses. Changes in maximum urinary flow rate, bladder residual urine volume, TCM syndrome scores, and quality of life index (QOL) were compared between the two groups before and after treatment, and adverse reactions during treatment were recorded and analyzed. Results: After treatment, the observation group demonstrated superior improvement in clinical symptoms such as dysuria and urinary retention compared to the control group, with a significant increase in maximum urinary flow rate, a notable decrease in bladder residual urine volume and TCM syndrome scores, and a concurrent improvement in quality-of-life scores. The differences between the groups were statistically significant (p < 0.05). No serious adverse events occurred during treatment, and minor local discomfort resolved spontaneously after management, indicating overall good safety. Conclusion: As a simple and persistent TCM external treatment method, auricular acupressure therapy can further improve urinary function and quality of life in elderly patients with type 2 diabetic neurogenic bladder when combined with conventional treatment, with high safety and certain clinical promotion value.展开更多
Monitoring cardiac function is a fundamental component of the diagnosis and management of critically ill patients.While pulmonary artery catheterization has long served as the standard for hemodynamic assessment,its i...Monitoring cardiac function is a fundamental component of the diagnosis and management of critically ill patients.While pulmonary artery catheterization has long served as the standard for hemodynamic assessment,its invasive nature and associated risks have shifted clinical practice toward non-invasive modalities.^([1]) Among these methods,point-of-care ultrasound(POCUS) has gained widespread acceptance,offering real-time bedside evaluation of cardiac function.展开更多
Background There is still limited data on predictive value of coronary computed tomography angiography(CCTA)–derived fractional flow reserve(CT-FFR) for long term outcomes. We examined the long-term prognostic value ...Background There is still limited data on predictive value of coronary computed tomography angiography(CCTA)–derived fractional flow reserve(CT-FFR) for long term outcomes. We examined the long-term prognostic value of CT-FFR combined with CCTA–defined atherosclerotic extent in diabetic patients with coronary artery disease(CAD).Methods A retrospective pooled analysis of individual patient data was performed. Deep-learning-based vessel-specific CTFFR was calculated. All patients enrolled were followed-up for at least 5 years. Predictive abilities for major adverse cardiac events(MACE) were compared among three models(model 1), constructed using clinical variables;model 2, model 1+CCTA–derived atherosclerotic extent(Leiden risk score);and model 3, model 2+CT-FFR.Results A total of 480 diabetic patients [median age, 61(55–66) years;52.9% men] were included. During a median follow-up time of 2197(2126–2355) days, 55 patients(11.5%) experienced MACE. In multivariate-adjusted Cox models, Leiden risk score(HR: 1.06;95% CI: 1.01–1.11;P = 0.013) and CT-FFR ≤ 0.80(HR: 6.54;95% CI: 3.18–13.45;P < 0.001) were the independent predictors. The discriminant ability was higher in model 2 than in model 1(C-index, 0.75 vs. 0.63;P < 0.001) and was further promoted by adding CT-FFR to model 3(C-index, 0.81 vs. 0.75;P = 0.002). Net reclassification improvement(NRI) was 0.19(P = 0.009) for model 2 beyond model 1. Of note, adding CT-FFR to model 3 also exhibited significantly improved reclassification compared with model 2(NRI = 0.14;P = 0.011).Conclusion In diabetic patients with CAD, CT-FFR provides robust and incremental prognostic information for predicting longterm outcomes. The combined model exhibits improved prediction abilities, which is beneficial for risk stratification.展开更多
Objective:Our previous studies have indicated potentially higher proliferative activity of tumor cells in Chinese patients with mantle-cell lymphoma(MCL)than those in Western.Given the success and tolerability of R-DA...Objective:Our previous studies have indicated potentially higher proliferative activity of tumor cells in Chinese patients with mantle-cell lymphoma(MCL)than those in Western.Given the success and tolerability of R-DA-EDOCH immunochemotherapy in treating aggressive B-cell lymphomas,we designed a prospective,phase 3 trial to explore the efficacy and safety of alternating R-DA-EDOCH/R-DHAP induction therapy for young patients with newly diagnosed MCL.The primary endpoint was the complete remission rate(CRR)at the end of induction(EOI).Methods:A total of 55 patients were enrolled.The CRR at the EOI was 89.1%[95%confidence interval(CI)78%±96%],and the overall response rate was 98.1%(95%CI 90%±100%).Most patients with bone marrow involvement quickly attained minimal residual disease(MRD)negative status,with a 95.7%rate at the EOI.Results:The 3-year progression-free survival(PFS)and overall survival rates were 66.3%and 83.2%,respectively.No patients discontinued treatment because of adverse events.Univariate analysis identified pathologic morphology and TP53 mutations as risk factors for PFS.However,high tumor proliferative activity and certain cytogenetic abnormalities showed no significant adverse prognostic significance.Conclusions:Intensive therapy based on a high cytarabine dose and continuously administered EDOCH achieved a high MRDnegative rate and provides an optional induction choice for young patients with MCL with high-risk factors.展开更多
Background:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality. While liver transplantation (LT) provides the best long-term survival, it is constrained by organ scarcity and strict criteria....Background:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality. While liver transplantation (LT) provides the best long-term survival, it is constrained by organ scarcity and strict criteria. Liver resection (LR) is often the initial treatment for patients with solitary tumors and preserved liver function. The high recurrence rates associated with LR has prompted the exploration of sequential living donor liver transplantation (seq LDLT) after LR as a strategy for HCC patients with high-risk of recurrence.Methods:We analyzed data from 27 adult patients who underwent seq LDLT after LR for HCC at Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (KCGMH) between June 1994 and December 2023. Patients were selected based on high-risk histopathological features post-LR or as part of downstaging strategy. Outcomes measured included overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS).Results:Among 765 HCC patients who underwent LDLT, 204 received LR before LDLT, and 27 underwent seqL DLT. Five patients (19%) underwent living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) following LR as a downstaging strategy while the rest received seqL DLT as a preemptive strategy. The median age was 53.5 years with 85%males. Chronic hepatitis B was the predominant underlying disease (74%). The 1-, 3-, and 5-year OS and DFS rates were 100%, 96.0%, 96.0%and 100%, 96.2%, 96.2%, respectively, with two patients experiencing HCC recurrence. One patient died from HCC recurrence. High-risk histopathological features included microvascular invasion (52%), satellite nodules (15%), multiple tumors (26%), tumors> 5 cm(19%), and a total tumor diameter> 10 cm (7%).Conclusions:Seq LDLT offers a promising, tailored approach for managing HCC with adverse histopathologic features. Combining seq LDLT, downstaging strategies, and multidisciplinary treatments can achieve satisfactory OS and DFS in carefully selected patients, highlighting the need for refined criteria to identify the best candidates.展开更多
Objective:Both allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(allo-HSCT)and autologous HSCT(ASCT)are important therapies for extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma(ENKTCL);however,no large-scale,multicenter stu...Objective:Both allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(allo-HSCT)and autologous HSCT(ASCT)are important therapies for extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma(ENKTCL);however,no large-scale,multicenter study has compared the efficacy and safety between allo-HSCT and ASCT in these patients.Our multicenter,real-world study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of allo-HSCT vs.ASCT as consolidation in ENKTCL patients who had achieved a complete response(CR)or partial response(PR).Methods:This was a multicenter,retrospective study with nine hospitals in China,and 114 patients with ENKTCL were enrolled.Sixty patients received ASCT and 54 received allo-HSCT.The primary outcome was progression-free survival(PFS).In the sensitivity analysis,propensity score matching(PSM)analyses were conducted to adjust for baseline prognostic factors.Landmark analysis were conducted to minimize immortal-time bias.Results:Patients in the allo-HSCT group presented with more adverse prognostic factors.Allo-HSCT group showed a significantly better PFS and a lower disease progression rate compared with ASCT group in patients with Ann Arbor stageⅢ/Ⅳdisease(PFS:100%vs.82.0%,P=0.023;disease progression rate:0 vs.25.4%,P=0.024),those with intermediate/high prognostic index of natural killer lymphoma(PINK)scores(PFS:100%vs.84.4%,P=0.034;disease progression rate:0 vs.22.1%,P=0.034),those with intermediate/high international prognostic index(IPI)scores(PFS:100%vs.82.0%,P=0.038;disease progression rate:0 vs.25.4%,P=0.038),or those receiving HSCT at PR(PFS:100%vs.50%,P=0.046;disease progression rate:0 vs.50%,P=0.046)at the 1.5-4.0 follow-up.In multivariate analysis,receiving ASCT was significantly associated with a poorer PFS[hazard ratio(HR)=2.23,P=0.038]and overall survival(OS)(HR=2.45,P=0.045).In the sensitivity analysis,patients receiving allo-HSCT showed a significantly better PFS(70.3%vs.39.1%,P=0.039),OS(73.9%vs.42.0%,P=0.044),and a lower disease progression rate(22.6%vs.57.0%,P=0.017)compared with those receiving ASCT after propensity score matching.Conclusions:ENKTCL patients with high-risk characteristics could benefit more from allo-HSCT as consolidation.展开更多
文摘Objective: Stroke is perceived as a serious illness although it is preventable, and lifestyle alterations can be made to reduce its risk. Improvement of stroke care should be achieved through awareness of public, especially through high-risk group. Henceforth, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of nursing intervention on improving awareness of high-risk people about stroke prevention. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was used to carry out this study, where a purposive sample of 80 adult patients at high risk for stroke were enrolled while they were attending the out-patient clinics of Zagazig University Hospitals for follow-up treatment;they were divided into two groups: case (40 patients) and control (40 patients). An interview questionnaire was used to assess patients’ knowledge regarding warning signs, risk factors, and immediate treatment;attitude;and their practice for prevention for stroke at pretest and posttest. Results: The study revealed the poor level of knowledge, bad level of preventive behavior, and negative attitude regarding stroke prevention at pre-intervention. However, after intervention, the high-risk people had fair level of knowledge with moderate practice for stroke prevention and positive attitude, with statistically significant difference between pre-post intervention and between the case and control groups. Conclusions: The study revealed that the nursing intervention seemed to change the knowledge, practice, and attitude of subjects regarding stroke prevention. This, in turn, implies that awareness of prevention of stroke and high-risk factor control could be important to reduce the burden of stroke in Egypt. Thus, further research on a larger scale is required to improve population knowledge and behavior for stroke prevention and control.
文摘AIM: To evaluate the usefulness and safety of argon plasma coagulation (APC) for superficial esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma (SESC) in high-risk patients. METHODS: We studied 17 patients (15 men and 2 women, 21 lesions) with SESC in whom endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR), endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), and open surgery were contraindicated from March 1999 through February 2009. None of the patients could tolerate prolonged EMR/ESD or open surgery because of severe concomitant disease (e.g., liver cirrhosis, cerebral infarction, or ischemic heart disease) or scar formation after EMR/ESD and chemoradiotherapy. After conventional endoscopy, an iodine stain was sprayed on the esophageal mucosa to determine the lesion margins. The lesion was then ablated by APC. We retrospectively studied the treatment time, number of APC sessions per site, complications, presence or absence of recurrence, and time to recurrence.RESULTS: The median duration of follow-up was 36 mo (range: 6-120 mo). All of the tumors were macroscopically classified as superficial and slightly depressed type (0-Ⅱc). The preoperative depth of invasion was clinical T1a (mucosal cancer) for 19 lesions and clinical T1b (submucosal cancer) for 2. The median treatment time was 15 min (range: 10-36 min). The median number of treatment sessions per site was 2 (range: 1-4). The median hospital stay was 14 d (range: 5-68 d). Among the 17 patients (21 lesions), 2 (9.5%) had recurrence and underwent additional APC with no subsequent evidence of recurrence. There were no treatment-related complications, such as bleeding or perforation. CONCLUSION: APC is considered to be safe and effective for the management of SESC that cannot be resected endoscopically because of underlying disease, as well as for the control of recurrence after EMR and local recurrence after chemoradiotherapy.
文摘Aim： To explore the feasibility and safety of greenlight photoselective vaporization of the prostate （PVP） on high-risk patients presenting with lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia （BPH） and to evaluate their clinical and voiding outcome. Methods： A total of 85 high-risk patients with obstructive BPH underwent PVP with an 80 W potassium-titanyl-phosphate laser, which was delivered through a side-deflecting fiber with a 23 Fr continuous flow cystoscope. Operative time, blood loss, indwelling catheterzation, international prostate symptom score （IPSS）, quality of life score （QoL）, uroflowmetry, postvoid residual urine volume and short-term complication rates were evaluated for all patients. Results： All patients got through the perioperative period safely. The chief advantages of PVP were： short operative time （25.6 ± 7.6 min）, little bleeding loss （56.8 ± 14.3 mL） and short indwelling catheterization （1.6 ± 0.8 d）. The IPSS and QoL decreased from （29.6 ± 5.4） and （5.4 ± 0.6） to （9.5 ± 2.6） and （1.3 ± 0.6）, respectively. The vast majority of patients were satisfied with voiding outcome. The mean maximal urinary flow rate increased to 17.8 mL/s and postvoid residual urine volume decreased to 55.6 mL. These results are significantly different from preoperative data （P 〈 0.05）. No patient required blood transfusion or fluid absorption. There were few complications and very high patient satisfaction after operation. Conclusion： PVP has a short operative time and high tolerance, and is safe, effective and minimally invasive for high-risk patients, therefore it might be considered as a good alternative treatment for high-risk patients with obstructive urinary symptoms as a result of BPH.
文摘Transcatheter aortic valve implantation （TAV1） represents a real revolution in the field of interventional cardiology for the treatment of elderly or high-risk surgical patients with severe symptomatic aortic valve stenosis. Today, TAVI seems to play a key and a reliable role in the treatment of intermediate and maybe low-risk patients with severe aortic stenosis. TAVI has also evolved from a complex and hazardous procedure into an effective and safe therapy by the development of new generation devices. This article aims to review the background and future of TAVI, elinieal trials and registries with old and new generation TAVI devices and to focus on some open issues related to post-procedural outcomes.
文摘In the last decades, a trend towards a worldwide aging has been reported and diseases which are common in the elderly people would have important implications in clinical practice. Aortic stenosis （AS） is perhaps the most common and most often cause of sudden death among valvular heart diseases. Its prevalence is low among adults aged 〈 60 years, but increases to almost 10% in adults ≥ 80 years.[2] Since the degenerative calcific disease represents the lead- ing cause of AS in developed countries, the improved understanding on its pathogenesis （atherosclerotic processes and/or skeleton key） may offer potentially new targets for preventing and inhibiting AS development and progres- sion.[3] Patients with AS are generally asymptomatic for a prolonged period and the development of symptoms is a critical point in the natural history. Indeed, the prognosis changes dramatically with the onset of symptoms of angina,
基金Supported by Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission,No. Z181100001718192Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research,No. 2020-2-1027 and No. 2020-1-4021National Natural Science Foundation,No. 82073333。
文摘BACKGROUND The effects of consolidation chemotherapy(CC) in neoadjuvant therapy in locally advanced rectal cancer(LARC) have been explored. However, the optimal neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy(NCRT) and surgery interval, regimen, and cycles of chemotherapy remains unclear.AIM To evaluate the effects of one to two cycles of CC with capecitabine on high-risk patients with LARC without extending NCRT and surgery interval.METHODS We retrospectively evaluated high-risk patients with LARC, who were defined as having at least one of the following factors by magnetic resonance imaging: depth of invasion beyond the muscularis propria of more than 5 mm(c T3c-c T3d), T4, meso-rectal fascia or extramural vascular invasion positive, and treatment date between January 2015 and July 2019 in our center. Patients were divided into the CC and non-CC group according to whether they received CC(capecitabine 1000 mg/m^(2) twice daily from days 1 to 14 every 21 d) after NCRT. Propensity score matching(PSM) and inverse probability of treatment weight(IPTW) were used to balance the differences between the two groups. The main outcome was the complete response(CR) rate.RESULTS A total of 265 patients were enrolled: 136 patients in the CC group and 129 patients in the non-CC group. The median interval was 70 d(range, 37-168). The CR rate was 24.3% and 16.3%(P = 0.107) in the CC and non-CC groups’ original samples, respectively. After PSM and IPTW, the CR rate in the CC group was higher than that in non-CC group(27.6% vs 16.2%, P = 0.045;25.9% vs 16.3%, P = 0.045). The median follow-up was 39.8 mo(range, 2.9-74.8), and there were no differences in 3-year non-regrowth disease-free survival nor overall survival in the original samples(73.2% vs 71.9%, P = 0.913;92.3% vs 86.7%, P = 0.294), PSM(73.2% vs 73.5%, P = 0.865;92.5% vs 89.3%, P = 0.612), and IPTW(73.8% vs 72.1%, P = 0.913;92.4% vs 87.4%, P = 0.294). There was also no difference in grade 2 or higher acute toxicity during neoadjuvant therapy in the two groups(49.3% vs 53.5%, P = 0.492).CONCLUSION One to two cycles of CC with capecitabine after NCRT was safe and increased the CR rate in highrisk LARC but failed to improve the long-term outcomes.
文摘Aim:To explore the feasibility and safely of greenlight photoselective vaporization of the prostate(PVP)on high-risk patients presenting with lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)and to evalu- ate their clinical and voiding outcome.Methods:A total of 85 high-risk patients with obstructive BPH underwent PVP with an 80W potassium-titanyl-phosphate laser,which was delivered through a side-deflecting fiber with a 23 Fr continuous flow cystoscope.Operative time,blood loss,indwelling catheterzation,international prostate symptom score(IPSS),quality of life score(QoL),uroflowmetry,postvoid residual urine volume and short-term complication rates were evaluated for all patients.Results:All patients got through the perioperative period safely.The chief advantages of PVP were:short operative time(25.6±7.6min),little bleeding loss(56.8±14.3mL)and short indwelling catheterization(1.6±0.8d).The IPSS and QoL decreased from(29.6±5.4)and(5.4±0.6)to(9.5±2.6)and(1.3± 0.6),respectively.The vast majority of patients were satisfied with voiding outcome.The mean maximal urinary flow rate increased to 17.8 roLls and postvoid residual urine volume decreased to 55.6mL.These results are signifi- cantly different from preoperative data(P<0.05).No patient required blood transfusion or fluid absorption.There were few complications and very high patient satisfaction after operation.Conclusion:PVP has a short operative time and high tolerance,and is safe,effective and minimally invasive for high-risk patients,therefore it might be considered as a good alternative treatment for high-risk patients with obstructive urinary symptoms as a result of BPH.
基金supported by the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Science and Technology,China(No.BE2022773).
文摘Background:A systematic evaluation and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials(RCTs)was conducted to assess the impact of immunonutritional interventions on sarcopenia in oncology patients.Methods:A computerized search of the PubMed,Embase,the Cochrane Library,and Web of Science databases was performed.The studies included in the final analyses encompassed 7 high-quality RCTs,involving 432 tumor patients.The intervention group received immunonutritional supplements enriched with omega-3 fatty acids,arginine,glutamine,and other nutrients.The control group received a standard diet or a placebo.Primary outcome indicators included muscle mass,body weight,body mass index(BMI),inflammatory markers[e.g.,C-reactive protein(CRP),interleukin(IL)-6],and patient prognosis.The study followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines.Results:Meta-analyses showed that immunonutritional interventions reduced IL-6 levels compared with the control group(mean=-5.85,95%CI:-10.88 to -0.82,P=0.02).No significant differences were observed in the body weight(mean=-1.50,95%CI:-6.24 to 3.24,I^(2)=0,P=0.54),BMI(mean=-0.38,95%CI:-1.84 to 1.09,I^(2)=0,P=0.61),handgrip strength(mean=1.97,95%CI:-2.94 to 6.88,I^(2)=0,P=0.43),or fat tissue index(mean=0.70,95%CI:-0.56 to 1.97,I^(2)=0,P=0.27).CRP levels showed a nonsignificant downward trend in the intervention group(mean=-4.13,95%CI:-13.63 to 5.38,I^(2)=66%,P=0.39),with high heterogeneity potentially attributable to differences in trial design,patients’baseline status,and intervention methods.Risk of bias assessment confirmed the high quality of the included studies.Conclusions:Immunonutritional interventions may modulate inflammatory responses in oncology patients,particularly those at higher nutritional risk,but their effect on enhancing muscle mass was not statistically confirmed.Impacts on body weight and BMI remain ambiguous,potentially influenced by factors such as the specific intervention administered,its duration,the concentrations of the different components,and the patients’baseline status.This study provides preliminary support for immunonutrition in managing sarcopenia in oncology patients;however,additional high-quality RCTs with larger sample sizes and standardized protocols are needed to further substantiate the efficacy and safety of the interventions,thereby providing a more robust evidence-based foundation for clinical practice.
文摘Objective:This study aims to systematically evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of diuretic therapy in patients with liver cirrhosis ascites.Method:60 patients with liver cirrhosis ascites diagnosed from January 2024 to May 2025 were prospectively included and randomly divided into a furosemide monotherapy group(20 cases),a spironolactone monotherapy group(20 cases),and a combination therapy group(20 cases).The intervention period is 28 days,and the main observation indicators include 24-hour urine output,changes in abdominal circumference,weight loss,serum electrolyte levels,renal function indicators,and incidence of adverse reactions.All study subjects received standardized dietary management and sodium restriction intervention(daily sodium intake<5 g).Result:The total effective rate(significant+effective)of the combination therapy group in reducing ascites was 95%(19/20),significantly higher than the 75%(15/20)of the furosemide group and the 70%(14/20)of the spironolactone group(p<0.01).On the 28th day of treatment,the mean urine output in the combination group was 2450±210 mL/d,which was higher than that in the monotherapy group(1850±195 mL/d in the furosemide group);Spironolactone group 1560±180 mL/d.The blood sodium levels of the three groups were maintained at 135-140 mmol/L,but the incidence of hypokalemia in the combination group(10%)was significantly lower than that in the furosemide group(35%).Conclusion:The combination of furosemide and spironolactone has a synergistic effect in the treatment of ascites in cirrhosis,with a 39.2%increase in diuretic effect and a reduction in the risk of electrolyte imbalance;Individualized dose adjustment combined with strict sodium restriction is the core strategy to ensure treatment safety.
文摘Objective: To analyze the impact of whole-process nursing on the rescue of emergency critically ill patients by setting a control group and an experimental group and comparing their experimental results. Methods: A total of 50 critically ill patients admitted to the Emergency Department from October 2022 to October 2023 were randomly divided into the experimental group (25 cases) and the control group (25 cases). The control group received routine nursing, while the experimental group received whole-process nursing. The rescue success rate and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results: In the experimental group, 24 patients were rescued successfully, with a success rate of 96%;in the control group, 19 patients were rescued successfully, with a success rate of 76%, showing a significant difference (χ2 = 4.1528, p = 0.0415 < 0.05). The nursing satisfaction was 92% in the experimental group and 68% in the control group. Conclusion: Whole-process nursing can effectively improve the rescue success rate of critically ill patients, enhance the satisfaction of patients and their families, and improve patients’ quality of life.
基金Supported by the Scientific Research Projects of the Health System in Pingshan District,No.2023122.
文摘BACKGROUND Lumbar interbody fusion(LIF)is the primary treatment for lumbar degenerative diseases.Elderly patients are prone to anxiety and depression after undergoing surgery,which affects their postoperative recovery speed and quality of life.Effective prevention of anxiety and depression in elderly patients has become an urgent problem.AIM To investigate the trajectory of anxiety and depression levels in elderly patients after LIF,and the influencing factors.METHODS Random sampling was used to select 239 elderly patients who underwent LIF from January 2020 to December 2024 in Shenzhen Pingle Orthopedic Hospital.General information and surgery-related indices were recorded,and participants completed measures of psychological status,lumbar spine dysfunction,and quality of life.A latent class growth model was used to analyze the post-LIF trajectory of anxiety and depression levels,and unordered multi-categorical logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors.RESULTS Three trajectories of change in anxiety level were identified:Increasing anxiety(n=26,10.88%),decreasing anxiety(n=27,11.30%),and stable anxiety(n=186,77.82%).Likewise,three trajectories of change in depression level were identified:Increasing depression(n=30,12.55%),decreasing depression(n=26,10.88%),and stable depression(n=183,76.57%).Regression analysis showed that having no partner,female sex,elevated Oswestry dysfunction index(ODI)scores,and reduced 36-Item Short Form Health Survey scores all contributed to increased anxiety levels,whereas female sex,postoperative opioid use,and elevated ODI scores all contributed to increased depression levels.CONCLUSION During clinical observation,combining factors to predict anxiety and depression in post-LIF elderly patients enables timely intervention,quickens recovery,and enhances quality of life.
基金Hospital Quality Management Research Fund Project of China Medical Quality Management Association(Project No.:YLZG202511)。
文摘Objective:To explore the impact of evidence-based predictive nursing intervention on psychological stress and physiological indicator stability of elderly cataract patients during the perioperative period(1 day before surgery to 1 day after surgery),and to provide a basis for optimizing clinical nursing plans for elderly cataract surgery.Methods:A retrospective selection of 90 elderly patients(aged≥60 years)who underwent cataract surgery in the Ophthalmology Department of our hospital from August 2024 to December 2024 was conducted.They were divided into an observation group(n=45)and a control group(n=45)using a random number table method.The control group received routine nursing for cataract surgery,while the observation group implemented evidence-based predictive nursing intervention(including the establishment of a multidisciplinary evidence-based team,hierarchical psychological intervention,perioperative environment optimization,intraoperative personalized cooperation,and video-based health education).Psychological stress indicators[Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES)]on the 1st day before surgery and 1st day after surgery,and fluctuations of physiological indicators[Heart Rate(HR),Systolic Blood Pressure(SBP),Diastolic Blood Pressure(DBP)]on the 1st day before surgery and during surgery were compared between the two groups.Results:Before intervention,there were no statistically significant differences in SAS,SDS,GSES scores,HR,SBP,or DBP between the two groups(p>0.05);after intervention,the SAS score(33.62±5.72)and SDS score(32.14±4.86)of the observation group on the 1st day after surgery were significantly lower than those of the control group[(41.05±5.56),(43.59±4.75)],and the GSES score(31.15±3.28)was significantly higher than that of the control group(24.84±3.52)(all p<0.05);during surgery,the fluctuations of HR(74.0±6.0)beats/min,SBP(127.0±15.8)mmHg,and DBP(75.0±5.9)mmHg in the observation group were significantly smaller than those in the control group(all p<0.05).Conclusion:Evidence-based predictive nursing intervention can effectively alleviate anxiety and depression in elderly cataract patients during the perioperative period,improve self-efficacy,stabilize intraoperative physiological status,and enhance surgical cooperation,which is worthy of clinical promotion.
文摘BACKGROUND Preoperative anxiety is a significant concern for patients,as it affects surgical outcomes,satisfaction,and pain perception.Although both anxiety and pain are common in surgical settings,their relationship with personality traits has not been previously investigated in the Lebanese population.AIM To examine the prevalence of preoperative anxiety,pain perception,and personality traits among Lebanese surgical patients,and to assess the associations between these factors.METHODS A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between April 2024 and January 2025 across Lebanese hospitals.A total of 392 adult patients were recruited through convenience sampling.Data were collected using a questionnaire that included sociodemographic,clinical,and surgical variables,the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale for anxiety,the Visual Analog Scale and Numerical Pain Rating Scale for preoperative pain,and the Ten-Item Personality Inventory for personality traits.Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Boards of Makassed General Hospital and Hammoud University Medical Center.RESULTS Overall,25%of participants experienced preoperative anxiety,and 34.5%reported moderate pain.Personality assessment showed that the majority of participants had moderate extraversion(84.1%),moderate emotional stability(65.1%),high conscientiousness(61%),high agreeableness(54.1%),and moderate openness(49.2%).High conscientiousness was significantly associated with higher pain perception(P<0.05),while high emotional stability was associated with lower levels of anxiety(P<0.05).No significant association was found between preoperative anxiety and pain(P>0.05).CONCLUSION This study challenges the assumption that preoperative anxiety and pain are directly correlated and highlights the role of personality traits in shaping patient experience.These findings support the potential value of integrating psychological profiling into preoperative care and lay the groundwork for developing personalized interventions to improve patient-centered surgical outcomes.
基金supported by the Science and Technology Fund Project of Guizhou Health Commission(gzwkj2025-163)。
文摘Objective:To identify the root causes of typical adverse drug events through the lens of patient experiences proposing novel strategies to mitigate preventable harm.Methods:A qualitative case study leveraging in-depth interviews with patients and families,anchored by Interactive Patient Par ticipation Theory,to analyze 4 high-severity adverse drug events(ADE)cases.Cases were purposively sampled from 8 communities in China's National Adverse Event Monitor Center(2018-2023).Semi-structured interviews explored patient perspectives,with data analyzed via thematic coding and triangulation against clinical records.Results:Five interconnected themes emerged:(1)erosion of trust,(2)communication breakdowns,(3)information asymmetry,(4)environmental inadequacies,and(5)technological alienation.Notably,75% of participants had≤high school education,and 50% used≥7 medications daily,compounding ADE risks.Conclusions:We considered elements mentioned by theory,exploring trust,communication,information,and suppor t as the root causes.In addition,we added“adaptability to new technology”as an impor tant and necessary component.It is impor tant and necessary to analyze typical adverse drug events from the perspectives of patients.
基金Clinical Study on the Treatment of Neurogenic Bladder in Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by Auricular Point Pressing Needle TherapyZhejiang Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project,Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital(Project No.:2024ZL252)。
文摘Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of auricular acupressure therapy in elderly patients with type 2 diabetic neurogenic bladder, and to provide a feasible external treatment intervention plan based on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for such patients. Methods: A randomized controlled study was conducted, selecting elderly patients with type 2 diabetic neurogenic bladder who met the inclusion criteria and randomly dividing them into a control group and an observation group. The control group received conventional comprehensive diabetes management and bladder function training, while the observation group additionally received auricular acupressure therapy, involving continuous stimulation of relevant auricular points such as Shenmen, Subcortex, Sympathetic, Kidney, Bladder, and Urethra, for a treatment duration of two courses. Changes in maximum urinary flow rate, bladder residual urine volume, TCM syndrome scores, and quality of life index (QOL) were compared between the two groups before and after treatment, and adverse reactions during treatment were recorded and analyzed. Results: After treatment, the observation group demonstrated superior improvement in clinical symptoms such as dysuria and urinary retention compared to the control group, with a significant increase in maximum urinary flow rate, a notable decrease in bladder residual urine volume and TCM syndrome scores, and a concurrent improvement in quality-of-life scores. The differences between the groups were statistically significant (p < 0.05). No serious adverse events occurred during treatment, and minor local discomfort resolved spontaneously after management, indicating overall good safety. Conclusion: As a simple and persistent TCM external treatment method, auricular acupressure therapy can further improve urinary function and quality of life in elderly patients with type 2 diabetic neurogenic bladder when combined with conventional treatment, with high safety and certain clinical promotion value.
文摘Monitoring cardiac function is a fundamental component of the diagnosis and management of critically ill patients.While pulmonary artery catheterization has long served as the standard for hemodynamic assessment,its invasive nature and associated risks have shifted clinical practice toward non-invasive modalities.^([1]) Among these methods,point-of-care ultrasound(POCUS) has gained widespread acceptance,offering real-time bedside evaluation of cardiac function.
文摘Background There is still limited data on predictive value of coronary computed tomography angiography(CCTA)–derived fractional flow reserve(CT-FFR) for long term outcomes. We examined the long-term prognostic value of CT-FFR combined with CCTA–defined atherosclerotic extent in diabetic patients with coronary artery disease(CAD).Methods A retrospective pooled analysis of individual patient data was performed. Deep-learning-based vessel-specific CTFFR was calculated. All patients enrolled were followed-up for at least 5 years. Predictive abilities for major adverse cardiac events(MACE) were compared among three models(model 1), constructed using clinical variables;model 2, model 1+CCTA–derived atherosclerotic extent(Leiden risk score);and model 3, model 2+CT-FFR.Results A total of 480 diabetic patients [median age, 61(55–66) years;52.9% men] were included. During a median follow-up time of 2197(2126–2355) days, 55 patients(11.5%) experienced MACE. In multivariate-adjusted Cox models, Leiden risk score(HR: 1.06;95% CI: 1.01–1.11;P = 0.013) and CT-FFR ≤ 0.80(HR: 6.54;95% CI: 3.18–13.45;P < 0.001) were the independent predictors. The discriminant ability was higher in model 2 than in model 1(C-index, 0.75 vs. 0.63;P < 0.001) and was further promoted by adding CT-FFR to model 3(C-index, 0.81 vs. 0.75;P = 0.002). Net reclassification improvement(NRI) was 0.19(P = 0.009) for model 2 beyond model 1. Of note, adding CT-FFR to model 3 also exhibited significantly improved reclassification compared with model 2(NRI = 0.14;P = 0.011).Conclusion In diabetic patients with CAD, CT-FFR provides robust and incremental prognostic information for predicting longterm outcomes. The combined model exhibits improved prediction abilities, which is beneficial for risk stratification.
基金supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.82200215,82170193,and 82370197)the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences(Grant No.2022-I2M-1-002)。
文摘Objective:Our previous studies have indicated potentially higher proliferative activity of tumor cells in Chinese patients with mantle-cell lymphoma(MCL)than those in Western.Given the success and tolerability of R-DA-EDOCH immunochemotherapy in treating aggressive B-cell lymphomas,we designed a prospective,phase 3 trial to explore the efficacy and safety of alternating R-DA-EDOCH/R-DHAP induction therapy for young patients with newly diagnosed MCL.The primary endpoint was the complete remission rate(CRR)at the end of induction(EOI).Methods:A total of 55 patients were enrolled.The CRR at the EOI was 89.1%[95%confidence interval(CI)78%±96%],and the overall response rate was 98.1%(95%CI 90%±100%).Most patients with bone marrow involvement quickly attained minimal residual disease(MRD)negative status,with a 95.7%rate at the EOI.Results:The 3-year progression-free survival(PFS)and overall survival rates were 66.3%and 83.2%,respectively.No patients discontinued treatment because of adverse events.Univariate analysis identified pathologic morphology and TP53 mutations as risk factors for PFS.However,high tumor proliferative activity and certain cytogenetic abnormalities showed no significant adverse prognostic significance.Conclusions:Intensive therapy based on a high cytarabine dose and continuously administered EDOCH achieved a high MRDnegative rate and provides an optional induction choice for young patients with MCL with high-risk factors.
文摘Background:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality. While liver transplantation (LT) provides the best long-term survival, it is constrained by organ scarcity and strict criteria. Liver resection (LR) is often the initial treatment for patients with solitary tumors and preserved liver function. The high recurrence rates associated with LR has prompted the exploration of sequential living donor liver transplantation (seq LDLT) after LR as a strategy for HCC patients with high-risk of recurrence.Methods:We analyzed data from 27 adult patients who underwent seq LDLT after LR for HCC at Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (KCGMH) between June 1994 and December 2023. Patients were selected based on high-risk histopathological features post-LR or as part of downstaging strategy. Outcomes measured included overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS).Results:Among 765 HCC patients who underwent LDLT, 204 received LR before LDLT, and 27 underwent seqL DLT. Five patients (19%) underwent living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) following LR as a downstaging strategy while the rest received seqL DLT as a preemptive strategy. The median age was 53.5 years with 85%males. Chronic hepatitis B was the predominant underlying disease (74%). The 1-, 3-, and 5-year OS and DFS rates were 100%, 96.0%, 96.0%and 100%, 96.2%, 96.2%, respectively, with two patients experiencing HCC recurrence. One patient died from HCC recurrence. High-risk histopathological features included microvascular invasion (52%), satellite nodules (15%), multiple tumors (26%), tumors> 5 cm(19%), and a total tumor diameter> 10 cm (7%).Conclusions:Seq LDLT offers a promising, tailored approach for managing HCC with adverse histopathologic features. Combining seq LDLT, downstaging strategies, and multidisciplinary treatments can achieve satisfactory OS and DFS in carefully selected patients, highlighting the need for refined criteria to identify the best candidates.
基金supported by Talent development plan for the future in Medical-Engineering Integration by BRACDCHE and ZTA,National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2022YFC2502600,No.2022YFC2502606)the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(No.Z230016)+2 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82570262,No.82170206,and No.82170208)Science and Technology Plan of Tongzhou District(No.KJ2024CX045)Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Project of Disciplines of Excellence(No.20224Z0022).
文摘Objective:Both allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(allo-HSCT)and autologous HSCT(ASCT)are important therapies for extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma(ENKTCL);however,no large-scale,multicenter study has compared the efficacy and safety between allo-HSCT and ASCT in these patients.Our multicenter,real-world study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of allo-HSCT vs.ASCT as consolidation in ENKTCL patients who had achieved a complete response(CR)or partial response(PR).Methods:This was a multicenter,retrospective study with nine hospitals in China,and 114 patients with ENKTCL were enrolled.Sixty patients received ASCT and 54 received allo-HSCT.The primary outcome was progression-free survival(PFS).In the sensitivity analysis,propensity score matching(PSM)analyses were conducted to adjust for baseline prognostic factors.Landmark analysis were conducted to minimize immortal-time bias.Results:Patients in the allo-HSCT group presented with more adverse prognostic factors.Allo-HSCT group showed a significantly better PFS and a lower disease progression rate compared with ASCT group in patients with Ann Arbor stageⅢ/Ⅳdisease(PFS:100%vs.82.0%,P=0.023;disease progression rate:0 vs.25.4%,P=0.024),those with intermediate/high prognostic index of natural killer lymphoma(PINK)scores(PFS:100%vs.84.4%,P=0.034;disease progression rate:0 vs.22.1%,P=0.034),those with intermediate/high international prognostic index(IPI)scores(PFS:100%vs.82.0%,P=0.038;disease progression rate:0 vs.25.4%,P=0.038),or those receiving HSCT at PR(PFS:100%vs.50%,P=0.046;disease progression rate:0 vs.50%,P=0.046)at the 1.5-4.0 follow-up.In multivariate analysis,receiving ASCT was significantly associated with a poorer PFS[hazard ratio(HR)=2.23,P=0.038]and overall survival(OS)(HR=2.45,P=0.045).In the sensitivity analysis,patients receiving allo-HSCT showed a significantly better PFS(70.3%vs.39.1%,P=0.039),OS(73.9%vs.42.0%,P=0.044),and a lower disease progression rate(22.6%vs.57.0%,P=0.017)compared with those receiving ASCT after propensity score matching.Conclusions:ENKTCL patients with high-risk characteristics could benefit more from allo-HSCT as consolidation.
