A highly compact chipless tag based on Frequency coding technique using Spiral Resonators is proposed in this paper.Spirals are well known metamaterial structures and thus capable of sharp resonance,and hence Spiral R...A highly compact chipless tag based on Frequency coding technique using Spiral Resonators is proposed in this paper.Spirals are well known metamaterial structures and thus capable of sharp resonance,and hence Spiral Resonators can serve as a good candidate for RF Identity Tags.The bit capacity of the proposed tag is 10 bits per sqcm.The prototype of the tag is fabricated on a low-cost substrate of dielectric constant 4.4 and loss tangent 0.02.The overall dimension of tag is 15.4 x 3 x 1.6mm3.Two methods for reading the tags are also discussed in this paper.Scope for bit enhancement is also provided.展开更多
Secure and high-speed optical communications are of primary focus in information transmission.Although it is widely accepted that chaotic secure communication can provide superior physical layer security,it is challen...Secure and high-speed optical communications are of primary focus in information transmission.Although it is widely accepted that chaotic secure communication can provide superior physical layer security,it is challenging to meet the demand for high-speed increasing communication rate.We theoretically propose and experimentally demonstrate a conceptual paradigm for orbital angular momentum(OAM)configured chaotic laser(OAM-CCL)that allows access to high-security and massivecapacity optical communications.Combining 11 OAM modes and an all-optical feedback chaotic laser,we are able to theoretically empower a well-defined optical communication system with a total transmission capacity of 100 Gb∕s and a bit error rate below the forward error correction threshold 3.8×10^(-3).Furthermore,the OAM-CCL-based communication system is robust to 3D misalignment by resorting to appropriate mode spacing and beam waist.Finally,the conceptual paradigm of the OAM-CCL-based communication system is verified.In contrast to existing systems(traditional free-space optical communication or chaotic optical communication),the OAM-CCL-based communication system has threein-one characteristics of high security,massive capacity,and robustness.The findings demonstrate that this will promote the applicable settings of chaotic laser and provide an alternative promising route to guide high-security and massive-capacity optical communications.展开更多
Numerous Internet security incidents have shown that support from secure operating systems is paramount to fighting threats posed by modern computing environments. Based on the requirements of the relevant national an...Numerous Internet security incidents have shown that support from secure operating systems is paramount to fighting threats posed by modern computing environments. Based on the requirements of the relevant national and international standards and criteria, in combination with our experience in the design and development of the ANSHENG v4.0 secure operating system with high security level （hereafter simply referred to as ANSHENG OS）, this paper addresses the following key issues in the design of secure operating systems with high security levels： security architecture, security policy models, and covert channel analysis. The design principles of security architecture and three basic security models： confidentiality, integrity, and privilege control models are discussed, respectively. Three novel security models and new security architecture are proposed. The prominent features of these proposals, as well as their applications to the ANSHENG OS, are elaborated. Cover channel analysis （CCA） is a well-known hard problem in the design of secure operating systems with high security levels since to date it lacks a sound theoretical basis and systematic analysis approach. In order to resolve the fundamental difficulties of CCA, we have set up a sound theoretical basis for completeness of covert channel identification and have proposed a unified framework for covert channel identification and an efficient backward tracking search method. The successful application of our new proposals to the ANSHENG OS has shown that it can help ease and speedup the entire CCA process.展开更多
Research on biometrics for high security applica- tions has not attracted as much attention as civilian or foren- sic applications. Limited research and deficient analysis so far has led to a lack of general solutions...Research on biometrics for high security applica- tions has not attracted as much attention as civilian or foren- sic applications. Limited research and deficient analysis so far has led to a lack of general solutions and leaves this as a challenging issue. This work provides a systematic analy- sis and identification of the problems to be solved in order to meet the performance requirements for high security applica- tions, a double low problem. A hybrid ensemble framework is proposed to solve this problem. Setting an adequately high threshold for each matcher can guarantee a zero false accep- tance rate （FAR） and then use the hybrid ensemble framework makes the false reject rate （FRR） as low as possible. Three ex- periments are performed to verify the effectiveness and gener- alization of the framework. First, two fingerprint verification algorithms are fused. In this test only 10.55% of fingerprints are falsely rejected with zero false acceptance rate, this is sig- nificantly lower than other state of the art methods. Second, in face verification, the framework also results in a large re- duction in incorrect classification. Finally, assessing the per- formance of the framework on a combination of face and gait verification using a heterogeneous database show this frame- work can achieve both 0% false rejection and 0% false accep- tance simultaneously.展开更多
In this paper,a carrier-less amplitude and phase modulation passive optical network(CAP-PON)scheme is proposed based on dynamic probabilistic shaping(DPS)and Rubik’s cube encryption in optical access networks.The key...In this paper,a carrier-less amplitude and phase modulation passive optical network(CAP-PON)scheme is proposed based on dynamic probabilistic shaping(DPS)and Rubik’s cube encryption in optical access networks.The key is generated from a novel five-dimensional entangled chaos model for dynamic probabilistic shaping and Rubik’s cube encryption.To verify the performance of the encryption scheme,an experimental demonstration of 70 Gb/s(7×10 Gb/s)encrypted DPS-3D-CAP signal transmission over 2 km weakly coupled 7-core fiber is performed.The key space of the new five-dimensional entangled chaos model reaches 10173,and the interference level reaches 100%.Experimental results show that the receiver sensitivity increases by 1.47 dB compared to the conventional uniform 3D-CAP due to the introduction of dynamic probabilistic shaping.展开更多
In this paper,a high-security three-dimensional carrierless amplitude and phase(3D-CAP)modulation technique is proposed,integrating deep learning with four-level masking.The 3D constellation geometry is optimized usin...In this paper,a high-security three-dimensional carrierless amplitude and phase(3D-CAP)modulation technique is proposed,integrating deep learning with four-level masking.The 3D constellation geometry is optimized using an autoencoder(AE)with an additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN)channel model,reducing complexity by 40%compared to a variational autoencoder(VAE).Experimental validation on a 2 km seven-core fiber intensity modulation/direct detection(IM/DD)system shows a 1 dB improvement in receiver sensitivity.A 3D chaotic oscillator model is used for chaotic selective mapping,polynomial-like masking,constellation rotation,and subcarrier masking.The encrypted 3D-CAP signal achieves a key space of up to 10^(103),with strong anti-noise and confidentiality performance.展开更多
Using the highly entangled six-qubit genuine state we present a quantum private comparison(QPC)protocol, which enables two users to compare the equality of two bits of their secrets in every round comparison with the ...Using the highly entangled six-qubit genuine state we present a quantum private comparison(QPC)protocol, which enables two users to compare the equality of two bits of their secrets in every round comparison with the assistance of a semi-honest third party(TP). The proposed protocol needs neither unitary operations nor quantum entanglement swapping technology, both of which may consume expensive quantum devices. Single particle measurements and Bell-basis measurements, which are easy to implement with current technologies, are employed by two users and TP in the proposed protocol, respectively. The proposed protocol can withstand all kinds of outside attacks and participant attacks. Moreover, none of information about the two users' private secrets and the comparison result is leaked out to TP.展开更多
Microscale covert photonic barcodes demonstrate exceptional potential in anti-counterfeiting and information security applications due to their advanced security characteristics.However,the current methods suffer from...Microscale covert photonic barcodes demonstrate exceptional potential in anti-counterfeiting and information security applications due to their advanced security characteristics.However,the current methods suffer from spectral overlap and low concealment of security,restricting encoding capacity and requiring a high security level.These inherent drawbacks significantly restrict both the encoding capacity and the achievable security level.Here,we proposed a strategy to construct the high-security photonic barcodes via photomerization manipulation based on an excited-state intramolecular proton transfer(ESIPT)process in dye-doped whispering gallery mode(WGM)microcavities.The WGM microcavity is composed of highly polarized organic intramolecular charge-transfer(ICT)dye molecules,which have two cooperative gain states.Moreover,the light-manipulated covert photonic barcodes have further been obtained through an ESIPT energy-level process between the trans-excited state and cis-excited state.The WGM lasing spectrum constitutes the fingerprint of the corresponding microsphere,which can be modulated through tuning the dimensions of the microspheres.These results offer a promising route for exploring the light-manipulated security platform for advanced information anticounterfeiting.展开更多
The advent of quantum computers has significantly challenged the security of traditional cryptographic systems,prompting a surge in research on quantum key distribution(QKD).Among various QKD approaches,continuousvari...The advent of quantum computers has significantly challenged the security of traditional cryptographic systems,prompting a surge in research on quantum key distribution(QKD).Among various QKD approaches,continuousvariable QKD(CVQKD)offers superior resilience against background noise.However,the local local oscillator(LLO)CVQKD scheme faces substantial physical limitations in scenarios with high channel attenuation,and the large attenuation CVQKD remains unrealized.Bottleneck challenges include ensuring stable low-noise transmission and accurately estimating parameters under fluctuating channel conditions.We propose a continuousmode theoretical framework that provides an analytical method for time-varying quantum systems within a freespace channel.This framework can achieve high-fidelity LLO-CVQKD in free space without the need for complex,real-time frequency locking and transmittance calibration equipment.It can also enable free-space QKD under large attenuation and high repetition frequency.Through experimental validation,we first demonstrate high-rate secure quantum key distribution over high-loss free-space channels.Specifically,we achieve asymptotic key rates of 76.366 kbps and 403.896 kbps in 25 dB attenuation free-space channels without turbulence and 21.5 dB average attenuation free-space channels with turbulence,respectively.Additionally,we confirm the feasibility of experiments on mildly turbulent atmospheric channels spanning at least 10.5 km using current equipment.Our scheme provides direct insight into constructing an integrated air-ground quantum communication network.展开更多
In the ancient block Hill cipher, the cipher text is obtained by multiplying the blocks of the plain text with the key matrix. To strengthen the keymatrix, a double guard Hill cipher was proposed with two key matrices...In the ancient block Hill cipher, the cipher text is obtained by multiplying the blocks of the plain text with the key matrix. To strengthen the keymatrix, a double guard Hill cipher was proposed with two key matrices, a private key matrix and its modified key matrix along with permutation. In the ancient block Hill cipher, the cipher text is obtained by multiplying the blocks of the plain text with the key matrix. To strengthen the key matrix, a double guard Hill cipher was proposed with two key matrices, a private key matrix and its modified key matrix along with permutation. In this paper a novel modification is performed to the double guard Hill cipher in order to reduce the number of calculation to obtain the cipher text by using non-square matrices. This modified double guard Hill cipher uses a non-square matrix of order (p × q) as its private keymatrix.展开更多
This study proposes the first high-capacity quantum secure direct communication(QSDC) with two-photon six-qubit hyperentangled Bell states in two longitudinal momentum and polarization degrees of freedom(DOFs) of phot...This study proposes the first high-capacity quantum secure direct communication(QSDC) with two-photon six-qubit hyperentangled Bell states in two longitudinal momentum and polarization degrees of freedom(DOFs) of photon pairs, which can be generated using two 0.5 mm-thick type-I β barium borate crystal slabs aligned one behind the other and an eight-hole screen. The secret message can be independently encoded on the photon pairs with 64 unitary operations in all three DOFs. This protocol has a higher capacity than previous QSDC protocols because each photon pair can carry 6 bits of information, not just 2 or 4 bits.Our QSDC protocol decreases the influence of decoherence from environment noise by exploiting the decoy photons to check the security of the transmission of the first photon sequence. Compared with two-way QSDC protocols, our QSDC protocol is immune to an attack by an eavesdropper using Trojan horse attack strategies because it is a one-way quantum communication.The QSDC protocol has good applications in the future quantum communication because of all these features.展开更多
Secure computing paradigms impose new architectural challenges for general-purpose processors. Cryptographic processing is needed for secure communications, storage, and computations. We identify two categories of ope...Secure computing paradigms impose new architectural challenges for general-purpose processors. Cryptographic processing is needed for secure communications, storage, and computations. We identify two categories of operations in symmetric-key and public-key cryptographic algorithms that are not common in previous general-purpose workloads： advanced bit operations within a word and multi-word operations. We define MOMR （Multiple Operands Multiple Results） execution or datarich execution as a unified solution to both challenges. It allows arbitrary n-bit permutations to be achieved in one or two cycles, rather than O（n） cycles as in existing RISC processors. It also enables significant acceleration of multiword multiplications needed by public-key ciphers. We propose two implementations of MOMR： one employs only hardware changes while the other uses Instruction Set Architecture （ISA） support. We show that MOMR execution leverages available resources in typical multi-issue processors with minimal additional cost. Multi-issue processors enhanced with MOMR units provide additional speedup over standard multi-issue processors with the same datapath. MOMR is a general architectural solution for word-oriented processor architectures to incorporate datarich operations.展开更多
文摘A highly compact chipless tag based on Frequency coding technique using Spiral Resonators is proposed in this paper.Spirals are well known metamaterial structures and thus capable of sharp resonance,and hence Spiral Resonators can serve as a good candidate for RF Identity Tags.The bit capacity of the proposed tag is 10 bits per sqcm.The prototype of the tag is fabricated on a low-cost substrate of dielectric constant 4.4 and loss tangent 0.02.The overall dimension of tag is 15.4 x 3 x 1.6mm3.Two methods for reading the tags are also discussed in this paper.Scope for bit enhancement is also provided.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61927811,62035009,and 11974258)the Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province(Grant No.202103021224038)+3 种基金the Development Fund in Science and Technology of Shanxi Province(Grant No.YDZJSX2021A009)the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics(Grant No.SKLAO2022001A09)the Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province(Grant Nos.ZK[2021]031 and ZK[2023]049)the Program for Guangdong Introducing Innovative and Entrepreneurial Teams.
文摘Secure and high-speed optical communications are of primary focus in information transmission.Although it is widely accepted that chaotic secure communication can provide superior physical layer security,it is challenging to meet the demand for high-speed increasing communication rate.We theoretically propose and experimentally demonstrate a conceptual paradigm for orbital angular momentum(OAM)configured chaotic laser(OAM-CCL)that allows access to high-security and massivecapacity optical communications.Combining 11 OAM modes and an all-optical feedback chaotic laser,we are able to theoretically empower a well-defined optical communication system with a total transmission capacity of 100 Gb∕s and a bit error rate below the forward error correction threshold 3.8×10^(-3).Furthermore,the OAM-CCL-based communication system is robust to 3D misalignment by resorting to appropriate mode spacing and beam waist.Finally,the conceptual paradigm of the OAM-CCL-based communication system is verified.In contrast to existing systems(traditional free-space optical communication or chaotic optical communication),the OAM-CCL-based communication system has threein-one characteristics of high security,massive capacity,and robustness.The findings demonstrate that this will promote the applicable settings of chaotic laser and provide an alternative promising route to guide high-security and massive-capacity optical communications.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing (Grant No. 4052016)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60573042)the National Grand Fundamental Research 973 Program of China (Grant No. G1999035802)
文摘Numerous Internet security incidents have shown that support from secure operating systems is paramount to fighting threats posed by modern computing environments. Based on the requirements of the relevant national and international standards and criteria, in combination with our experience in the design and development of the ANSHENG v4.0 secure operating system with high security level （hereafter simply referred to as ANSHENG OS）, this paper addresses the following key issues in the design of secure operating systems with high security levels： security architecture, security policy models, and covert channel analysis. The design principles of security architecture and three basic security models： confidentiality, integrity, and privilege control models are discussed, respectively. Three novel security models and new security architecture are proposed. The prominent features of these proposals, as well as their applications to the ANSHENG OS, are elaborated. Cover channel analysis （CCA） is a well-known hard problem in the design of secure operating systems with high security levels since to date it lacks a sound theoretical basis and systematic analysis approach. In order to resolve the fundamental difficulties of CCA, we have set up a sound theoretical basis for completeness of covert channel identification and have proposed a unified framework for covert channel identification and an efficient backward tracking search method. The successful application of our new proposals to the ANSHENG OS has shown that it can help ease and speedup the entire CCA process.
文摘Research on biometrics for high security applica- tions has not attracted as much attention as civilian or foren- sic applications. Limited research and deficient analysis so far has led to a lack of general solutions and leaves this as a challenging issue. This work provides a systematic analy- sis and identification of the problems to be solved in order to meet the performance requirements for high security applica- tions, a double low problem. A hybrid ensemble framework is proposed to solve this problem. Setting an adequately high threshold for each matcher can guarantee a zero false accep- tance rate （FAR） and then use the hybrid ensemble framework makes the false reject rate （FRR） as low as possible. Three ex- periments are performed to verify the effectiveness and gener- alization of the framework. First, two fingerprint verification algorithms are fused. In this test only 10.55% of fingerprints are falsely rejected with zero false acceptance rate, this is sig- nificantly lower than other state of the art methods. Second, in face verification, the framework also results in a large re- duction in incorrect classification. Finally, assessing the per- formance of the framework on a combination of face and gait verification using a heterogeneous database show this frame- work can achieve both 0% false rejection and 0% false accep- tance simultaneously.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2023YFB2804901)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U2001601,62225503,and 62205151)the Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program(Nos.BE2022079 and BE2022055-2).
文摘In this paper,a carrier-less amplitude and phase modulation passive optical network(CAP-PON)scheme is proposed based on dynamic probabilistic shaping(DPS)and Rubik’s cube encryption in optical access networks.The key is generated from a novel five-dimensional entangled chaos model for dynamic probabilistic shaping and Rubik’s cube encryption.To verify the performance of the encryption scheme,an experimental demonstration of 70 Gb/s(7×10 Gb/s)encrypted DPS-3D-CAP signal transmission over 2 km weakly coupled 7-core fiber is performed.The key space of the new five-dimensional entangled chaos model reaches 10173,and the interference level reaches 100%.Experimental results show that the receiver sensitivity increases by 1.47 dB compared to the conventional uniform 3D-CAP due to the introduction of dynamic probabilistic shaping.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.62225503,62205151,62171227,U22B2009,and 61935011)the Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program(Nos.BE2022079 and BE2022055-2)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China(No.22KJB510031)the Startup Foundation for Introducing Talent of NUIST.
文摘In this paper,a high-security three-dimensional carrierless amplitude and phase(3D-CAP)modulation technique is proposed,integrating deep learning with four-level masking.The 3D constellation geometry is optimized using an autoencoder(AE)with an additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN)channel model,reducing complexity by 40%compared to a variational autoencoder(VAE).Experimental validation on a 2 km seven-core fiber intensity modulation/direct detection(IM/DD)system shows a 1 dB improvement in receiver sensitivity.A 3D chaotic oscillator model is used for chaotic selective mapping,polynomial-like masking,constellation rotation,and subcarrier masking.The encrypted 3D-CAP signal achieves a key space of up to 10^(103),with strong anti-noise and confidentiality performance.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61402407
文摘Using the highly entangled six-qubit genuine state we present a quantum private comparison(QPC)protocol, which enables two users to compare the equality of two bits of their secrets in every round comparison with the assistance of a semi-honest third party(TP). The proposed protocol needs neither unitary operations nor quantum entanglement swapping technology, both of which may consume expensive quantum devices. Single particle measurements and Bell-basis measurements, which are easy to implement with current technologies, are employed by two users and TP in the proposed protocol, respectively. The proposed protocol can withstand all kinds of outside attacks and participant attacks. Moreover, none of information about the two users' private secrets and the comparison result is leaked out to TP.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Nos.2023YFB2806702 and 2023YFB2905603)the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.LQN25A040001)the Research Initiation Project of China Jiliang University(No.241197)。
文摘Microscale covert photonic barcodes demonstrate exceptional potential in anti-counterfeiting and information security applications due to their advanced security characteristics.However,the current methods suffer from spectral overlap and low concealment of security,restricting encoding capacity and requiring a high security level.These inherent drawbacks significantly restrict both the encoding capacity and the achievable security level.Here,we proposed a strategy to construct the high-security photonic barcodes via photomerization manipulation based on an excited-state intramolecular proton transfer(ESIPT)process in dye-doped whispering gallery mode(WGM)microcavities.The WGM microcavity is composed of highly polarized organic intramolecular charge-transfer(ICT)dye molecules,which have two cooperative gain states.Moreover,the light-manipulated covert photonic barcodes have further been obtained through an ESIPT energy-level process between the trans-excited state and cis-excited state.The WGM lasing spectrum constitutes the fingerprint of the corresponding microsphere,which can be modulated through tuning the dimensions of the microspheres.These results offer a promising route for exploring the light-manipulated security platform for advanced information anticounterfeiting.
基金Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology(2021ZD0300703)Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project(2019SHZDZX01)+1 种基金Key R&D Program of Guangdong Province(2020B0303040002)National Natural Science Foundation of China(62101320)。
文摘The advent of quantum computers has significantly challenged the security of traditional cryptographic systems,prompting a surge in research on quantum key distribution(QKD).Among various QKD approaches,continuousvariable QKD(CVQKD)offers superior resilience against background noise.However,the local local oscillator(LLO)CVQKD scheme faces substantial physical limitations in scenarios with high channel attenuation,and the large attenuation CVQKD remains unrealized.Bottleneck challenges include ensuring stable low-noise transmission and accurately estimating parameters under fluctuating channel conditions.We propose a continuousmode theoretical framework that provides an analytical method for time-varying quantum systems within a freespace channel.This framework can achieve high-fidelity LLO-CVQKD in free space without the need for complex,real-time frequency locking and transmittance calibration equipment.It can also enable free-space QKD under large attenuation and high repetition frequency.Through experimental validation,we first demonstrate high-rate secure quantum key distribution over high-loss free-space channels.Specifically,we achieve asymptotic key rates of 76.366 kbps and 403.896 kbps in 25 dB attenuation free-space channels without turbulence and 21.5 dB average attenuation free-space channels with turbulence,respectively.Additionally,we confirm the feasibility of experiments on mildly turbulent atmospheric channels spanning at least 10.5 km using current equipment.Our scheme provides direct insight into constructing an integrated air-ground quantum communication network.
文摘In the ancient block Hill cipher, the cipher text is obtained by multiplying the blocks of the plain text with the key matrix. To strengthen the keymatrix, a double guard Hill cipher was proposed with two key matrices, a private key matrix and its modified key matrix along with permutation. In the ancient block Hill cipher, the cipher text is obtained by multiplying the blocks of the plain text with the key matrix. To strengthen the key matrix, a double guard Hill cipher was proposed with two key matrices, a private key matrix and its modified key matrix along with permutation. In this paper a novel modification is performed to the double guard Hill cipher in order to reduce the number of calculation to obtain the cipher text by using non-square matrices. This modified double guard Hill cipher uses a non-square matrix of order (p × q) as its private keymatrix.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11474027, 61675028, and 11674033)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 2015KJJCA01)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(Grant No. 2013AA122902)
文摘This study proposes the first high-capacity quantum secure direct communication(QSDC) with two-photon six-qubit hyperentangled Bell states in two longitudinal momentum and polarization degrees of freedom(DOFs) of photon pairs, which can be generated using two 0.5 mm-thick type-I β barium borate crystal slabs aligned one behind the other and an eight-hole screen. The secret message can be independently encoded on the photon pairs with 64 unitary operations in all three DOFs. This protocol has a higher capacity than previous QSDC protocols because each photon pair can carry 6 bits of information, not just 2 or 4 bits.Our QSDC protocol decreases the influence of decoherence from environment noise by exploiting the decoy photons to check the security of the transmission of the first photon sequence. Compared with two-way QSDC protocols, our QSDC protocol is immune to an attack by an eavesdropper using Trojan horse attack strategies because it is a one-way quantum communication.The QSDC protocol has good applications in the future quantum communication because of all these features.
文摘Secure computing paradigms impose new architectural challenges for general-purpose processors. Cryptographic processing is needed for secure communications, storage, and computations. We identify two categories of operations in symmetric-key and public-key cryptographic algorithms that are not common in previous general-purpose workloads： advanced bit operations within a word and multi-word operations. We define MOMR （Multiple Operands Multiple Results） execution or datarich execution as a unified solution to both challenges. It allows arbitrary n-bit permutations to be achieved in one or two cycles, rather than O（n） cycles as in existing RISC processors. It also enables significant acceleration of multiword multiplications needed by public-key ciphers. We propose two implementations of MOMR： one employs only hardware changes while the other uses Instruction Set Architecture （ISA） support. We show that MOMR execution leverages available resources in typical multi-issue processors with minimal additional cost. Multi-issue processors enhanced with MOMR units provide additional speedup over standard multi-issue processors with the same datapath. MOMR is a general architectural solution for word-oriented processor architectures to incorporate datarich operations.
