Based on the superposition principle of the nucleate boiling and convective heat transfer terms,a new correlation is developed for flow boiling heat transfer characteristics in helically coiled tubes.The effects of th...Based on the superposition principle of the nucleate boiling and convective heat transfer terms,a new correlation is developed for flow boiling heat transfer characteristics in helically coiled tubes.The effects of the geometric and system parameters on heat transfer characteristics in helically coiled tubes are investigated by collecting large amounts of experimental data and analyzing the heat transfer mechanisms. The existing correlations are divided into two categories,and they are calculated with the experimental data.The Dn factor is introduced to take into account the effect of a complex geometrical structure on flow boiling heat transfer.A new correlation is developed for predicting the flow boiling heat transfer coefficients in the helically coiled tubes,which is validated by the experimental data of R134a flow boiling heat transfer in them;and the average relative error and root mean square error of the new correlation are calculated.The results show that the new correlation agrees well with the experimental data,indicating that the new correlation can be used for predicting flow boiling heat transfer characteristics in the helically coiled tubes.展开更多
The case study is about obtaining the flow rate and saturation temperature of steam that makes it possible to heat a solution of water and ammonia nitrate (<i>ANSOL</i>) in a shell and helical coil tube he...The case study is about obtaining the flow rate and saturation temperature of steam that makes it possible to heat a solution of water and ammonia nitrate (<i>ANSOL</i>) in a shell and helical coil tube heat exchanger, within a time interval, without that the crystallization of the <i>ANSOL</i> solution occurs. The desired production per batch of the solution is 5750 kg in 80 minutes. The analysis uses the concepts of efficiency and effectiveness to determine the heat transfer rate and temperature profiles that satisfy the imposed condition within a certain degree of safety and with the lowest possible cost in steam generation. Intermediate quantities necessary to reach the objective are the Reynolds number, Nusselt number, and global heat transfer coefficient for the shell and helical coil tube heat exchanger. Initially, the water is heated for a specified period and, subsequently, the ammonium nitrate is added to a given flow in a fixed mass flow rate.展开更多
In the exploitation process of offshore natural gas hydrate(“hydrate”for short),it is necessary to take into consideration the wear of wellbore equipment caused by micron-sized sand particles after their breaking th...In the exploitation process of offshore natural gas hydrate(“hydrate”for short),it is necessary to take into consideration the wear of wellbore equipment caused by micron-sized sand particles after their breaking through the sand control facility of the wellbore.At present,however,there is no literature on the migration,deposition and blockage of micron-sized sand particles(<44 μm)after their flowing into the wellbore with the formation fluid.To deal with this situation,this paper took the sand particles in a throttling helical tube section for water transport in the process of depressurization hydrate exploitation as the research object.After a geometric model of flow channel was established for numerical simulation,the migration and deposition laws of micron-sized sand particles were analyzed and the critical non-deposition water velocity of micronsized sand particles under different conditions was obtained.And the following research results were obtained.First,micron-sized sand particles are mainly accumulated in the helical tube section of a complex pipeline,and the deposition of sand particles decreases with the increase of water velocity.The sand particles deposited in the upper part of the helical tube section are more difficult to clean than those in the lower part.Second,the critical non-deposition water velocity increases gradually with the increase of sand particle size and sand production concentration.Third,the variables are nondimensionalized by applying the Buckingham-P theorem.And the model for predicting the sand deposition concentration in the local complex wellbore section during hydrate production test can be obtained using the OriginPro 2019 non-linear fitting tool.Fourth,based on the proposed concept of sand deposition concentration ratio,combined with the deposition prediction model,it is convenient to calculate critical non-deposition water velocity of micron-sized sand particles and to judge the situation of sand deposition in the wellbore.In conclusion,a method for determining the critical non-deposition water velocity of micron-sized sand particles in the local complex wellbore section during the hydrate production test is proposed.And by virtue of this method,the critical non-deposition water velocity of micron-sized sand particles under three particle sizes and three sand production concentrations is obtained respectively.And the research results provide a basis for the reasonable arrangement of hydrate production system and pressure reduction range.展开更多
In present work,a helical double tube heat exchanger is proposed in which an advanced turbulator with blades,semi-conical part,and two holes is inserted in inner section.Two geometrical parameters,including angle of t...In present work,a helical double tube heat exchanger is proposed in which an advanced turbulator with blades,semi-conical part,and two holes is inserted in inner section.Two geometrical parameters,including angle of turbulator’s blades(θ) and number of turbulator’s blades(N),are considered.Results indicated that firstly,the best thermal stratification is achieved at θ=180°.Furthermore,at the lowest studied mass flow rate(m = 8 × 10^(-3) kg/s),heat transfer coefficient of turbulator with blade angle of 180° is 130.77%,25%,and 36.36% higher than cases including without turbulator,with turbulator with blade angle of θ =240°,and θ =360°,respectively.Moreover,case with N=12 showed the highest overall performance.At the highest studied mass flow rate(m = 5.842 × 10^(-2) kg/s),heat transfer coefficient for case with N=12 is up to 54.76%,27.45%,and 6.56% higher than cases including without turbulator,with turbulator with N=6,and with turbulator with N=9,respectively.展开更多
A numerical study on the conjugated heat-mass transfer of helical hollow fiber membrane tube bank(HFMTB)for seawater desalination was carried out.Physical and mathematical models of fluid flow,temperature and humidity...A numerical study on the conjugated heat-mass transfer of helical hollow fiber membrane tube bank(HFMTB)for seawater desalination was carried out.Physical and mathematical models of fluid flow,temperature and humidity distribution were constructed to investigate the influences of flow type,Reynolds number,and temperature on the conjugated heat-mass transfer performance of hollow fibers in the distillation membrane module.The conjugated heat-mass transfer characteristics of HFMTB were discussed by utilizing the friction coefficient,Nusselt number(Nu),and Sherwood number(Sh).Results demonstrate that a distillation efficiency enhancement of 29%compared to the straight HFMTB has been detected for four-helical HFMTB configuration,though the friction coefficient of such a module is about 4 times of their straight counterparts.The values of average Nu and Sh numbers are increasing with tube number,which improves distillation efficiency.The effect of flow type has been studied by employing the upstream and downstream flows to the double-helical HFMTB,demonstrating upstream flow type is more conducive to the heat-mass transfer process.Both the outlet air humidity(ω)and distillation efficiency(η)decrease with the air-side Reynolds number(Rea)and inlet air temperature in the helical HFMTB while increasing with the solution-side Reynolds number(Re_(S))and inlet solution temperature.Overall,the obtained results indicate that helical HFMTB applying upstream flow has great potential to achieve high-performance SGMD for seawater desalination.It is anticipated that the present work can assist in a better understanding of the membrane desalination process in HFMTB and thus provide theoretical suggestions for further optimization and development.展开更多
An experimental investigation is described for the characteristics of convective boiling flow instabilities in horizontally helically coiled tubes using a steam-water two-phase closed circulation test loop at pressure...An experimental investigation is described for the characteristics of convective boiling flow instabilities in horizontally helically coiled tubes using a steam-water two-phase closed circulation test loop at pressure from 0.5 MPa to 3.5 MPa. Three kinds of oscillation are reported: density waves; pressure drop excursions; thermal fluctuations. We describe their dependence on main system parameters such as system pressure, mass flowrate, inlet subcooling, compressible volume and heat flux. Utilizing the experimental data together with conservation constraints, a dimensionless correlation is proposed for the occurrence of density waves.展开更多
This paper deal with the frictional resistance characteristics of gas liquid two phase flow in vertical upward helical coiled tubes under the system pressure 0.1 0.6MPa. By means of dimension analysis and π theo...This paper deal with the frictional resistance characteristics of gas liquid two phase flow in vertical upward helical coiled tubes under the system pressure 0.1 0.6MPa. By means of dimension analysis and π theorem, the correlation formulas were obtained for calculating the frictional resistance coefficients of gas liquid two phase flow in helical coiled tubes. The calculated results agree well with the experimental results.展开更多
The heat transfer of methane at supercritical pressure in a helically coiled tube was numerically investigated using the Reynolds Stress Model under constant wall temperature. The effects of mass flux （G）, inlet pre...The heat transfer of methane at supercritical pressure in a helically coiled tube was numerically investigated using the Reynolds Stress Model under constant wall temperature. The effects of mass flux （G）, inlet pressure （Pin） and buoyancy force on the heat transfer behaviors were discussed in detail. Results show that the light fluid with higher temperature appears near the inner wall of the helically coiled tube. When the bulk temperature is less than or approach to the pscudocritical temperature （Tpc）, the combined effects of buoyancy force and centrifugal force make heavy fluid with lower temperature appear near the outer-right of the helically coiled tube. Beyond the Tpc, the heavy fluid with lower temperature moves from the outer-right region to the outer region owing to the centrifugal force. The buoyancy force caused by density variation, which can be characterized by Gr/Re3 and Gr/Re2.7, enhances the heat transfer coefficient （h） when the bulk temperature is less than or near the T~, and the h expe- riences oscillation due to the buoyancy force. The oscillation is reduced progressively with the increase of G. Moreover, h reaches its peak value near the Tpv. Higher G could improve the heat transfer performance in the whole temperature range. The peak value ofh depends on Pin. A new correlation was proposed for methane at su- percritical pressure convective heat transfer in the helical tube, which shows a good agreement with the present simulated results.展开更多
To get reliable computational results,the RNG k-ε turbulence model with enhanced wall treatment was validated to solve the heat transfer of supercritical RP-3 in a helically coiled tube,and models of the thermo-physi...To get reliable computational results,the RNG k-ε turbulence model with enhanced wall treatment was validated to solve the heat transfer of supercritical RP-3 in a helically coiled tube,and models of the thermo-physical properties of RP-3 were optimally chosen.Most significantly,the grid independence was validated by two-step procedure,and the effect of boundary grids of the supercritical-temperature wall on the computational accuracy was well studied.Through adjusting boundary-layer girds' size,four regions (increased,pseudo-convergence,decreased and convergence) of the outlet temperature Tout were obtained and analyzed.The results showed that the maximum computation errors of Tout and the pressure differential between the inlet and outlet ΔP reached 20.65% and 98.15%,respectively,indicating that boundary grids have a significant influence on computation of flow and heat transfer.Based on this,a dimensionless distance from the wall-adjacent cell to the wall y+=Prw-1/1.78 (Prw denotes Wall Prandtl number) was recommended as a convergence point.The variation laws of viscous length scale y* were discussed under different structural parameters,operation parameters,and helical lengths.An explicit model of y* was proposed to calculate the height (y) of the first boundary layer grids and refine boundary grids efficiently.A modified model for coefficient of fiiction factor Cf was proposed based on Rogers's,and Nusselt number Nu was proposed based on an analogy of momentum and heat transfer.The above models about y*,Cf and Nu could apply to both the entrance region and the whole tube length,and showed good performance when Reynolds number was extended to above 70 000,or whenever the outlet temperature is below or above the critical point.展开更多
This article presents an experimental investigation on condensation heat transfer of R-134a in horizontal straight and helically coiled tube-in-tube heat exchangers. The experiments were carried out at three saturatio...This article presents an experimental investigation on condensation heat transfer of R-134a in horizontal straight and helically coiled tube-in-tube heat exchangers. The experiments were carried out at three saturation temperatures（35 ℃ , 40 ℃ and 45 ℃ ） with the refrigerant mass flux varying from 100 kg/m2 s to 400 kg/m2 s and the vapor quality ranging from 0.1 to 0.8. The effects of vapor quality and mass flux of R-134a on the condensation heat transfer coefficient were investigated. The results indicate that the condensation heat transfer coefficients of the helical section are 4%-13.8% higher than that of the straight section. The experimental results were compared with the data available in literature for helical and straight pipes.展开更多
Numerical method is used to investigate fully developed laminar flow in helically coiled circular tube in this paper.The non-dimensional parameter(secondary flow Reynolds number Se)based on absolute vorticity flux alo...Numerical method is used to investigate fully developed laminar flow in helically coiled circular tube in this paper.The non-dimensional parameter(secondary flow Reynolds number Se)based on absolute vorticity flux along the mainstream is used to indicate the intensity of secondary flow caused by the centrifugal effect in helically coiled circular tube.The relationship between the intensity of secondary flow and the intensity of laminar convective heat transfer is studied.The effects of curvature and torsion on the enhancement of heat transfer are also considered.The results reveal that the absolute vorticity flux along the mainstream can be used to indicate the local or averaged intensity of secondary flow;the non-dimensional parameter of the absolute vortex along the main flow determines the convective heat transfer and friction factor.The relationships of Nusselt number and friction factor with the Se are obtained.The effect of curvature on Nusselt number is obvious,but the effect of torsion on Nusselt number is less obvious.展开更多
The stationary lumped-cell model was developed and used to simulate the thermal characteristics of domestic biomass boiler with helically coiled tube heat exchanger(HCHE).The device serves as the heat source for ORC(O...The stationary lumped-cell model was developed and used to simulate the thermal characteristics of domestic biomass boiler with helically coiled tube heat exchanger(HCHE).The device serves as the heat source for ORC(Organic Rankine Cycle)unit and utilizes the thermal oil as the medium transferring the heat to the unit.Most of studies available in the literature refer to the CFD simulations for water flow in tube coils or in one-or two-turn coil elements.These investigations are basically focused on the determination of Nusselt number.The proposed herein model aims at determining the thermal performance of flue gas-oil HCHE while providing low CPU time.To demonstrate the model possibilities,it was used to predict the flue gas temperatures at the inlet and outlet from the heat exchange zone,based on measurement data regarding the outlet temperature of thermal oil.Six test series were considered.The computation results appeared to be in satisfactory agreement with experimental results(the discrepancies do not exceed 12%).The investigations showed that the used approach may be recommended as an alternative method that allows for fast prediction of thermal parameters for units of complex geometries,in particular the multi-coil heat exchangers.展开更多
A 10MW High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor (HTR-10) designed by the Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology (INET) is now being constructed. The steam generator (SG) in the HTR-10 is one of the most important component...A 10MW High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor (HTR-10) designed by the Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology (INET) is now being constructed. The steam generator (SG) in the HTR-10 is one of the most important components for reactor safety. The thermal-hydraulic performance of the SG was investigated. A full scale HTR-10 Steam Generator Two Tube Engineering Model Test Facility (SGTM-10) was installed and tested at INET. This paper describes the SGTM-10 thermal hydraulic experimental system in detail. The SGTM-10 simulates the actual thermal and structural parameters of the HTR-10. The SGTM-10 includes three separated loops: the primary helium loop, the secondary water loop, and the tertiary cooling water loop. Two parallel tubes are arranged in the test assembly. The main experimental equipment is shown in the paper. Expermental results are given illustrating the effects of the outlet pressures, the heating power, and the inlet subcooling.展开更多
In this paper,the least-squares method is used to solve the Inverse Heat Conduction Problem(IHCP)to determine the space-wise variation of the unknown boundary condition on the inner surface of a helically coiled tube ...In this paper,the least-squares method is used to solve the Inverse Heat Conduction Problem(IHCP)to determine the space-wise variation of the unknown boundary condition on the inner surface of a helically coiled tube with fluid flow inside,electrical heating and insulation outside.The sensitivity coefficient is analyzed to give a rational distribution of the thermocouples. The results demonstrate that the method effectively extracts information about the unknown boundary condition for the heat conduction problem from the experimental measurements. The results also show that the least-squares method converges very quickly.展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50776055,51076084)
文摘Based on the superposition principle of the nucleate boiling and convective heat transfer terms,a new correlation is developed for flow boiling heat transfer characteristics in helically coiled tubes.The effects of the geometric and system parameters on heat transfer characteristics in helically coiled tubes are investigated by collecting large amounts of experimental data and analyzing the heat transfer mechanisms. The existing correlations are divided into two categories,and they are calculated with the experimental data.The Dn factor is introduced to take into account the effect of a complex geometrical structure on flow boiling heat transfer.A new correlation is developed for predicting the flow boiling heat transfer coefficients in the helically coiled tubes,which is validated by the experimental data of R134a flow boiling heat transfer in them;and the average relative error and root mean square error of the new correlation are calculated.The results show that the new correlation agrees well with the experimental data,indicating that the new correlation can be used for predicting flow boiling heat transfer characteristics in the helically coiled tubes.
文摘The case study is about obtaining the flow rate and saturation temperature of steam that makes it possible to heat a solution of water and ammonia nitrate (<i>ANSOL</i>) in a shell and helical coil tube heat exchanger, within a time interval, without that the crystallization of the <i>ANSOL</i> solution occurs. The desired production per batch of the solution is 5750 kg in 80 minutes. The analysis uses the concepts of efficiency and effectiveness to determine the heat transfer rate and temperature profiles that satisfy the imposed condition within a certain degree of safety and with the lowest possible cost in steam generation. Intermediate quantities necessary to reach the objective are the Reynolds number, Nusselt number, and global heat transfer coefficient for the shell and helical coil tube heat exchanger. Initially, the water is heated for a specified period and, subsequently, the ammonium nitrate is added to a given flow in a fixed mass flow rate.
基金supported by the National Major Science and Technology Project“Drilling hydraulics and borehole cleaning supporting techniques for complex structural cluster wells”(No.:2017ZX05009-003)National Natural Science Foundation Project of China“Rotary drive mechanism study on the hydraulicmagnetic coupling self-rotation borehole cleaning tools”(No.:51674087)Innovative Science and Research Project for the Postgraduates of Northeast Petroleum University“Cohesion mechanism and flow assurance study on the natural gas hydrates during deep-water drilling”(No.:YJSCX2017-008NEPU).
文摘In the exploitation process of offshore natural gas hydrate(“hydrate”for short),it is necessary to take into consideration the wear of wellbore equipment caused by micron-sized sand particles after their breaking through the sand control facility of the wellbore.At present,however,there is no literature on the migration,deposition and blockage of micron-sized sand particles(<44 μm)after their flowing into the wellbore with the formation fluid.To deal with this situation,this paper took the sand particles in a throttling helical tube section for water transport in the process of depressurization hydrate exploitation as the research object.After a geometric model of flow channel was established for numerical simulation,the migration and deposition laws of micron-sized sand particles were analyzed and the critical non-deposition water velocity of micronsized sand particles under different conditions was obtained.And the following research results were obtained.First,micron-sized sand particles are mainly accumulated in the helical tube section of a complex pipeline,and the deposition of sand particles decreases with the increase of water velocity.The sand particles deposited in the upper part of the helical tube section are more difficult to clean than those in the lower part.Second,the critical non-deposition water velocity increases gradually with the increase of sand particle size and sand production concentration.Third,the variables are nondimensionalized by applying the Buckingham-P theorem.And the model for predicting the sand deposition concentration in the local complex wellbore section during hydrate production test can be obtained using the OriginPro 2019 non-linear fitting tool.Fourth,based on the proposed concept of sand deposition concentration ratio,combined with the deposition prediction model,it is convenient to calculate critical non-deposition water velocity of micron-sized sand particles and to judge the situation of sand deposition in the wellbore.In conclusion,a method for determining the critical non-deposition water velocity of micron-sized sand particles in the local complex wellbore section during the hydrate production test is proposed.And by virtue of this method,the critical non-deposition water velocity of micron-sized sand particles under three particle sizes and three sand production concentrations is obtained respectively.And the research results provide a basis for the reasonable arrangement of hydrate production system and pressure reduction range.
文摘In present work,a helical double tube heat exchanger is proposed in which an advanced turbulator with blades,semi-conical part,and two holes is inserted in inner section.Two geometrical parameters,including angle of turbulator’s blades(θ) and number of turbulator’s blades(N),are considered.Results indicated that firstly,the best thermal stratification is achieved at θ=180°.Furthermore,at the lowest studied mass flow rate(m = 8 × 10^(-3) kg/s),heat transfer coefficient of turbulator with blade angle of 180° is 130.77%,25%,and 36.36% higher than cases including without turbulator,with turbulator with blade angle of θ =240°,and θ =360°,respectively.Moreover,case with N=12 showed the highest overall performance.At the highest studied mass flow rate(m = 5.842 × 10^(-2) kg/s),heat transfer coefficient for case with N=12 is up to 54.76%,27.45%,and 6.56% higher than cases including without turbulator,with turbulator with N=6,and with turbulator with N=9,respectively.
基金This work was supported by the Key Special Project for Introduced Talents Team of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou)(GML2019ZD0108)Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province,China(2017A050501046)+1 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(2017A030310185)Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou,China(202102021199).
文摘A numerical study on the conjugated heat-mass transfer of helical hollow fiber membrane tube bank(HFMTB)for seawater desalination was carried out.Physical and mathematical models of fluid flow,temperature and humidity distribution were constructed to investigate the influences of flow type,Reynolds number,and temperature on the conjugated heat-mass transfer performance of hollow fibers in the distillation membrane module.The conjugated heat-mass transfer characteristics of HFMTB were discussed by utilizing the friction coefficient,Nusselt number(Nu),and Sherwood number(Sh).Results demonstrate that a distillation efficiency enhancement of 29%compared to the straight HFMTB has been detected for four-helical HFMTB configuration,though the friction coefficient of such a module is about 4 times of their straight counterparts.The values of average Nu and Sh numbers are increasing with tube number,which improves distillation efficiency.The effect of flow type has been studied by employing the upstream and downstream flows to the double-helical HFMTB,demonstrating upstream flow type is more conducive to the heat-mass transfer process.Both the outlet air humidity(ω)and distillation efficiency(η)decrease with the air-side Reynolds number(Rea)and inlet air temperature in the helical HFMTB while increasing with the solution-side Reynolds number(Re_(S))and inlet solution temperature.Overall,the obtained results indicate that helical HFMTB applying upstream flow has great potential to achieve high-performance SGMD for seawater desalination.It is anticipated that the present work can assist in a better understanding of the membrane desalination process in HFMTB and thus provide theoretical suggestions for further optimization and development.
文摘An experimental investigation is described for the characteristics of convective boiling flow instabilities in horizontally helically coiled tubes using a steam-water two-phase closed circulation test loop at pressure from 0.5 MPa to 3.5 MPa. Three kinds of oscillation are reported: density waves; pressure drop excursions; thermal fluctuations. We describe their dependence on main system parameters such as system pressure, mass flowrate, inlet subcooling, compressible volume and heat flux. Utilizing the experimental data together with conservation constraints, a dimensionless correlation is proposed for the occurrence of density waves.
文摘This paper deal with the frictional resistance characteristics of gas liquid two phase flow in vertical upward helical coiled tubes under the system pressure 0.1 0.6MPa. By means of dimension analysis and π theorem, the correlation formulas were obtained for calculating the frictional resistance coefficients of gas liquid two phase flow in helical coiled tubes. The calculated results agree well with the experimental results.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(50976080)Hubei Young Talent Project(Q20161502)financially supported this work
文摘The heat transfer of methane at supercritical pressure in a helically coiled tube was numerically investigated using the Reynolds Stress Model under constant wall temperature. The effects of mass flux （G）, inlet pressure （Pin） and buoyancy force on the heat transfer behaviors were discussed in detail. Results show that the light fluid with higher temperature appears near the inner wall of the helically coiled tube. When the bulk temperature is less than or approach to the pscudocritical temperature （Tpc）, the combined effects of buoyancy force and centrifugal force make heavy fluid with lower temperature appear near the outer-right of the helically coiled tube. Beyond the Tpc, the heavy fluid with lower temperature moves from the outer-right region to the outer region owing to the centrifugal force. The buoyancy force caused by density variation, which can be characterized by Gr/Re3 and Gr/Re2.7, enhances the heat transfer coefficient （h） when the bulk temperature is less than or near the T~, and the h expe- riences oscillation due to the buoyancy force. The oscillation is reduced progressively with the increase of G. Moreover, h reaches its peak value near the Tpv. Higher G could improve the heat transfer performance in the whole temperature range. The peak value ofh depends on Pin. A new correlation was proposed for methane at su- percritical pressure convective heat transfer in the helical tube, which shows a good agreement with the present simulated results.
基金This research was financially supported by the Research Program of Made in China 2025(High-end Equipment)of Sichuan Province(No.2018CD00259)the Open Fund of Sichuan Provincial Key Lab of Process Equipment and Control(GK201909)General Research Project of the Education Department of Sichuan Province(18ZB0426).
文摘To get reliable computational results,the RNG k-ε turbulence model with enhanced wall treatment was validated to solve the heat transfer of supercritical RP-3 in a helically coiled tube,and models of the thermo-physical properties of RP-3 were optimally chosen.Most significantly,the grid independence was validated by two-step procedure,and the effect of boundary grids of the supercritical-temperature wall on the computational accuracy was well studied.Through adjusting boundary-layer girds' size,four regions (increased,pseudo-convergence,decreased and convergence) of the outlet temperature Tout were obtained and analyzed.The results showed that the maximum computation errors of Tout and the pressure differential between the inlet and outlet ΔP reached 20.65% and 98.15%,respectively,indicating that boundary grids have a significant influence on computation of flow and heat transfer.Based on this,a dimensionless distance from the wall-adjacent cell to the wall y+=Prw-1/1.78 (Prw denotes Wall Prandtl number) was recommended as a convergence point.The variation laws of viscous length scale y* were discussed under different structural parameters,operation parameters,and helical lengths.An explicit model of y* was proposed to calculate the height (y) of the first boundary layer grids and refine boundary grids efficiently.A modified model for coefficient of fiiction factor Cf was proposed based on Rogers's,and Nusselt number Nu was proposed based on an analogy of momentum and heat transfer.The above models about y*,Cf and Nu could apply to both the entrance region and the whole tube length,and showed good performance when Reynolds number was extended to above 70 000,or whenever the outlet temperature is below or above the critical point.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50376030).
文摘This article presents an experimental investigation on condensation heat transfer of R-134a in horizontal straight and helically coiled tube-in-tube heat exchangers. The experiments were carried out at three saturation temperatures（35 ℃ , 40 ℃ and 45 ℃ ） with the refrigerant mass flux varying from 100 kg/m2 s to 400 kg/m2 s and the vapor quality ranging from 0.1 to 0.8. The effects of vapor quality and mass flux of R-134a on the condensation heat transfer coefficient were investigated. The results indicate that the condensation heat transfer coefficients of the helical section are 4%-13.8% higher than that of the straight section. The experimental results were compared with the data available in literature for helical and straight pipes.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51776093,No.52066009)Transformation of S&T achievements in Universities of Gansu Province of China(No.2019C-06)+1 种基金Major Special Projects of Gansu Province of China(21ZD4GA027)Young Scientists Fund of Lanzhou Jiaotong University(2020038)。
文摘Numerical method is used to investigate fully developed laminar flow in helically coiled circular tube in this paper.The non-dimensional parameter(secondary flow Reynolds number Se)based on absolute vorticity flux along the mainstream is used to indicate the intensity of secondary flow caused by the centrifugal effect in helically coiled circular tube.The relationship between the intensity of secondary flow and the intensity of laminar convective heat transfer is studied.The effects of curvature and torsion on the enhancement of heat transfer are also considered.The results reveal that the absolute vorticity flux along the mainstream can be used to indicate the local or averaged intensity of secondary flow;the non-dimensional parameter of the absolute vortex along the main flow determines the convective heat transfer and friction factor.The relationships of Nusselt number and friction factor with the Se are obtained.The effect of curvature on Nusselt number is obvious,but the effect of torsion on Nusselt number is less obvious.
基金financially supported by a National Project POIG.01.01.02-00-016/08“Model of agroenergy complexes as an example of distributed cogeneration based on a local renewable energy sources”。
文摘The stationary lumped-cell model was developed and used to simulate the thermal characteristics of domestic biomass boiler with helically coiled tube heat exchanger(HCHE).The device serves as the heat source for ORC(Organic Rankine Cycle)unit and utilizes the thermal oil as the medium transferring the heat to the unit.Most of studies available in the literature refer to the CFD simulations for water flow in tube coils or in one-or two-turn coil elements.These investigations are basically focused on the determination of Nusselt number.The proposed herein model aims at determining the thermal performance of flue gas-oil HCHE while providing low CPU time.To demonstrate the model possibilities,it was used to predict the flue gas temperatures at the inlet and outlet from the heat exchange zone,based on measurement data regarding the outlet temperature of thermal oil.Six test series were considered.The computation results appeared to be in satisfactory agreement with experimental results(the discrepancies do not exceed 12%).The investigations showed that the used approach may be recommended as an alternative method that allows for fast prediction of thermal parameters for units of complex geometries,in particular the multi-coil heat exchangers.
基金the State High- Tech Developments Plan of China!(No.86 3- 6 14- 0 2
文摘A 10MW High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor (HTR-10) designed by the Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology (INET) is now being constructed. The steam generator (SG) in the HTR-10 is one of the most important components for reactor safety. The thermal-hydraulic performance of the SG was investigated. A full scale HTR-10 Steam Generator Two Tube Engineering Model Test Facility (SGTM-10) was installed and tested at INET. This paper describes the SGTM-10 thermal hydraulic experimental system in detail. The SGTM-10 simulates the actual thermal and structural parameters of the HTR-10. The SGTM-10 includes three separated loops: the primary helium loop, the secondary water loop, and the tertiary cooling water loop. Two parallel tubes are arranged in the test assembly. The main experimental equipment is shown in the paper. Expermental results are given illustrating the effects of the outlet pressures, the heating power, and the inlet subcooling.
文摘In this paper,the least-squares method is used to solve the Inverse Heat Conduction Problem(IHCP)to determine the space-wise variation of the unknown boundary condition on the inner surface of a helically coiled tube with fluid flow inside,electrical heating and insulation outside.The sensitivity coefficient is analyzed to give a rational distribution of the thermocouples. The results demonstrate that the method effectively extracts information about the unknown boundary condition for the heat conduction problem from the experimental measurements. The results also show that the least-squares method converges very quickly.
