A [Pd（1-tritylimidazole）2Cl2] complex was synthesized and characterized by IH and 13C NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and X-ray crystallography. The X-ray analysis confirmed that the Pd（II） has a four-coordi...A [Pd（1-tritylimidazole）2Cl2] complex was synthesized and characterized by IH and 13C NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and X-ray crystallography. The X-ray analysis confirmed that the Pd（II） has a four-coordinated square planar structure. The palladium complex was used to carry out Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions of aryl chlorides with a variety of phenylboronic acids in i-PrOH-H20 （1 ： 1, V ： V） at room temperature and Heck coupling reactions of aryl halides with methyl acrylate in DMF at 110℃. High yields of the cross-coupling products were obtained.展开更多
The system,Pd（OAc）_2/imidazolium salts（L_2）,was found as an efficient catalyst in the Heck coupling reaction of olefins with aryl halides and Suzuki reactions of various aryl halides with aryl boronic acids under ...The system,Pd（OAc）_2/imidazolium salts（L_2）,was found as an efficient catalyst in the Heck coupling reaction of olefins with aryl halides and Suzuki reactions of various aryl halides with aryl boronic acids under aerobic condition.This catalytic system demonstrates great tolerance to a wide range of groups on all substrates of aryl halides,alkenes and aryl boronic acids.展开更多
A dearomatization strategy using dicetolic acid(6)as the starting material to synthesize the core intermediate(10R,13S,14S)-10,13-dimethyl-7,10,11,12,13,14,15,16-octahydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17(6H)-dione(2...A dearomatization strategy using dicetolic acid(6)as the starting material to synthesize the core intermediate(10R,13S,14S)-10,13-dimethyl-7,10,11,12,13,14,15,16-octahydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17(6H)-dione(20)for the formal synthesis of dydrogesterone is presented,achieving a total yield of 21%over nine steps.This approach features an environmentally friendly carbonyl protection strategy and efficient Heck coupling,while avoiding harsh conditions and hazardous reagents throughout the entire process.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 21102102）, the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin （No. 16JCYBJC 19700）, and the innovation team plan of the Tianjin Education Committee （No. TD 12-5037）.
文摘A [Pd（1-tritylimidazole）2Cl2] complex was synthesized and characterized by IH and 13C NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and X-ray crystallography. The X-ray analysis confirmed that the Pd（II） has a four-coordinated square planar structure. The palladium complex was used to carry out Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions of aryl chlorides with a variety of phenylboronic acids in i-PrOH-H20 （1 ： 1, V ： V） at room temperature and Heck coupling reactions of aryl halides with methyl acrylate in DMF at 110℃. High yields of the cross-coupling products were obtained.
基金the Research Council of University of Maragheh for financially support of this workM.B.thanks the Sharif University of Technology for funding of this work
文摘The system,Pd（OAc）_2/imidazolium salts（L_2）,was found as an efficient catalyst in the Heck coupling reaction of olefins with aryl halides and Suzuki reactions of various aryl halides with aryl boronic acids under aerobic condition.This catalytic system demonstrates great tolerance to a wide range of groups on all substrates of aryl halides,alkenes and aryl boronic acids.
文摘A dearomatization strategy using dicetolic acid(6)as the starting material to synthesize the core intermediate(10R,13S,14S)-10,13-dimethyl-7,10,11,12,13,14,15,16-octahydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17(6H)-dione(20)for the formal synthesis of dydrogesterone is presented,achieving a total yield of 21%over nine steps.This approach features an environmentally friendly carbonyl protection strategy and efficient Heck coupling,while avoiding harsh conditions and hazardous reagents throughout the entire process.
