In this study, different welding param eters were selected to investigate the effects of heat-in put on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of the friction stir welded high nitrogen stainless steel joints. The...In this study, different welding param eters were selected to investigate the effects of heat-in put on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of the friction stir welded high nitrogen stainless steel joints. The results show ed that, the welding speed had major influence on the duration at elevated tem perature rather than the peak tem perature. The hardness distribution and tensile properties of the nugget zones (NZs) for various joints were very similar while the pitting corrosion behavior of various NZs showed major differences. Large heat-input resulted in the ferrite bands being the pitting location, while tool wear bands were sensitive to pitting corrosion in the low heat-input joints. Cr diffusion and tool wear were the main reasons for pitting. The mechanisms of pitting corrosion in the NZs were analyzed in detail.展开更多
In this paper, microstructure and mechanical properties of welding metals in 610 MPa high strength low alloy （HSLA） were studied after high-heat-input welding. Both the base material and the weld joint proved excell...In this paper, microstructure and mechanical properties of welding metals in 610 MPa high strength low alloy （HSLA） were studied after high-heat-input welding. Both the base material and the weld joint proved excellent strength and toughness by vibratory electrogas arc （VEGA） welding under 90 to 100 kJ/cm heatinput. The heat-affected zone （HAZ） was comprised of fine-grain zone （FGZ） and coarse-grain zone （CGZ）, which characterizes fine granular structure and lathing-bainite substructure, It has found that large quantity of dispersed TiN and M23E6 precipitates restrain structure growing in HAZ and strengthen the weldment together with dislocations in the welded joint.展开更多
随着大型挖掘机中厚板焊接需求的增长,提升中厚板焊接效率愈发关键。以30 mm厚Q355D低合金钢为对象,采用Ø1.2 mm ER50-6焊丝进行多层多道混合气体保护焊,对比分析了两种不同热输入焊接工艺参数(WP-01和WP-02)对焊接接头组织及力学...随着大型挖掘机中厚板焊接需求的增长,提升中厚板焊接效率愈发关键。以30 mm厚Q355D低合金钢为对象,采用Ø1.2 mm ER50-6焊丝进行多层多道混合气体保护焊,对比分析了两种不同热输入焊接工艺参数(WP-01和WP-02)对焊接接头组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明,两种参数下焊缝成形良好,但组织和性能存在差异。WP-01低热输入条件下,焊缝区组织主要为细小的铁素体和贝氏体,过热区出现少量马氏体,晶粒细小;WP-02高热输入条件下,焊缝区贝氏体含量增加,过热区形成粗大铁素体、珠光体和魏氏组织,晶粒粗化。WP-01和WP-2焊接接头均具有较好的抗拉性能,屈服强度和抗拉强度均满足要求。WP-01试样因晶粒细小,冲击韧性显著高于WP-02。然而,WP-01试样在弯曲试验中焊缝根部出现裂纹,不符合合格标准;WP-02试样则无裂纹出现,满足要求。平均抗拉强度为532.5 MPa,WP-02为530 MPa,屈服强度最低值均为360 MPa,焊接接头抗拉性能满足要求。WP-01焊接接头硬度高于WP-02,主要原因是WP-02热输入更高,冷却速度更慢,淬硬倾向降低。综合考虑各项性能指标,大电流焊接工艺WP-02采用高焊接热输入,在保证焊接接头力学性能的同时,显著提高了焊接效率,更适用于Q355D中厚板焊接工艺。展开更多
基金supported financially by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51671190 and 51471171)
文摘In this study, different welding param eters were selected to investigate the effects of heat-in put on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of the friction stir welded high nitrogen stainless steel joints. The results show ed that, the welding speed had major influence on the duration at elevated tem perature rather than the peak tem perature. The hardness distribution and tensile properties of the nugget zones (NZs) for various joints were very similar while the pitting corrosion behavior of various NZs showed major differences. Large heat-input resulted in the ferrite bands being the pitting location, while tool wear bands were sensitive to pitting corrosion in the low heat-input joints. Cr diffusion and tool wear were the main reasons for pitting. The mechanisms of pitting corrosion in the NZs were analyzed in detail.
文摘In this paper, microstructure and mechanical properties of welding metals in 610 MPa high strength low alloy （HSLA） were studied after high-heat-input welding. Both the base material and the weld joint proved excellent strength and toughness by vibratory electrogas arc （VEGA） welding under 90 to 100 kJ/cm heatinput. The heat-affected zone （HAZ） was comprised of fine-grain zone （FGZ） and coarse-grain zone （CGZ）, which characterizes fine granular structure and lathing-bainite substructure, It has found that large quantity of dispersed TiN and M23E6 precipitates restrain structure growing in HAZ and strengthen the weldment together with dislocations in the welded joint.
