To investigate the influence of oxygen content in a physiological liquid environment on the corrosion behavior of biomedical zinc-based alloys,a simulated bodily fluid environment with varying dissolved oxygen was est...To investigate the influence of oxygen content in a physiological liquid environment on the corrosion behavior of biomedical zinc-based alloys,a simulated bodily fluid environment with varying dissolved oxygen was established in vitro using external oxygen supply equipment.The influence of dissolved oxygen concentration on the corrosion behavior of pure Zn and Zn−Cu alloys was studied with scanning electron microscopy,energy dispersive spectroscopy,Fourier transform infrared spectrometry,and electrochemical analysis.Due to oxygen absorption corrosion,the increase in dissolved oxygen concentration increases the pH value of the solution and promotes the accumulation of corrosion product layer.Compared with the environment without additional oxygen supply,the corrosion rate of the sample under the continuous oxygen supply condition is increased by one order of magnitude.Because the Zn−Cu alloy has micro-galvanic corrosion,its corrosion rate is about 1.5 times that of pure zinc under different dissolved oxygen conditions.展开更多
采用浸泡实验、阳极极化曲线和电化学交流阻抗(EIS)测试技术,并结合XRD和SEM分析手段对新型生物可降解Fe-Mn合金在37℃人工模拟体液-Hanks溶液中的电化学腐蚀行为进行了研究,并与Fe-C合金比较.研究结果表明:在37℃Hanks溶液中浸泡5天后,...采用浸泡实验、阳极极化曲线和电化学交流阻抗(EIS)测试技术,并结合XRD和SEM分析手段对新型生物可降解Fe-Mn合金在37℃人工模拟体液-Hanks溶液中的电化学腐蚀行为进行了研究,并与Fe-C合金比较.研究结果表明:在37℃Hanks溶液中浸泡5天后,Fe-Mn合金表面的腐蚀产物主要为锰的氧化物Mn_3O_4和MnO_2,表面发生均匀腐蚀.Fe-Mn合金在37℃Hanks溶液中的阳极极化行为是活化溶解过程,随着Mn含量由15%增加到30%,合金的自腐蚀电位Ecorr下降,自腐蚀电流密度icorr升高,与Fe-C合金相比,自腐蚀电位Ecorr从-650 m V下降至-800 m V以下,耐蚀性能显著降低.Fe-25Mn合金在37℃Hanks溶液中的容抗弧直径小于Fe-C合金,双电层电荷转移电阻R由420.5Ω·cm2减小为327.0Ω·cm2,降解速度提高.展开更多
The degradation behavior of biodegradable Mg alloys has become a research hotspot in the fields about biodegradable metallic materials.While the most of the related publications mainly focused on the degradation rate ...The degradation behavior of biodegradable Mg alloys has become a research hotspot in the fields about biodegradable metallic materials.While the most of the related publications mainly focused on the degradation rate of Mg-based materials,but rare to care about the changes of their mechanical properties during the immersion period,which can significantly affect their service performance.The link between residual strength and Mg degradation is not appreciated enough.In this work,a series media were constructed based on Hanks’solution,the effects of inorganic ions on the degradation rate and mechanical integrity of Mg-Zn-Y-Nd alloy were investigated.The results indicated that the degradation behavior of Mg alloy was mainly controlled by degradation products and there is no direct correspondence between the degradation rate change and mechanical integrity of Mg alloy.The relevant findings are beneficial for selecting the monitoring index in Mg corrosion tests and evaluating the service reliability of Mg alloys for biomedical applications.展开更多
Hank Lazer is a well-known American innovative and experimental poet and Professor Emeritus and Associate Provost Emeritus for the University of Alabama.The author of 35 books of poetry and several collections of essa...Hank Lazer is a well-known American innovative and experimental poet and Professor Emeritus and Associate Provost Emeritus for the University of Alabama.The author of 35 books of poetry and several collections of essays,his most recent books of poetry explore the intersection of poetic innovation and spirituality,with attention to his ongoing Zen meditation practice.This interview explores in depth Lazer's poetry and poetics,especially the relationship between Chinese Zen-Taoism thoughts,such as emptiness,nothingness,and silence,etc.,and his poetics and poetry creation,focusing on a particular phase of Lazer's poetryshape-writing-an improvisatory practice invented by Lazer(poems written without drafts in abstract shapes).Lazer's shape-writing has an important relationship to Zen-Taoism,Chinese characters,calligraphy,and improvisatory jazz among others.His writing explores the nature of being,consciousness,nature,the complex life in language,and the presence that occurs through the practice of meditation.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52171236,51971062,52231005)Open Research Fund of Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials,Southeast University,China(No.AMM2024A01)+3 种基金Suzhou Science and Technology Project,China(Nos.SJC2023005,SZS2023023)City University of Hong Kong Donation Research Grant,China(No.DON-RMG 9229021)City University of Hong Kong Strategic Research Grant,China(No.SRG 7005505)City University of Hong Kong Donation Grant,China(No.9220061)。
文摘To investigate the influence of oxygen content in a physiological liquid environment on the corrosion behavior of biomedical zinc-based alloys,a simulated bodily fluid environment with varying dissolved oxygen was established in vitro using external oxygen supply equipment.The influence of dissolved oxygen concentration on the corrosion behavior of pure Zn and Zn−Cu alloys was studied with scanning electron microscopy,energy dispersive spectroscopy,Fourier transform infrared spectrometry,and electrochemical analysis.Due to oxygen absorption corrosion,the increase in dissolved oxygen concentration increases the pH value of the solution and promotes the accumulation of corrosion product layer.Compared with the environment without additional oxygen supply,the corrosion rate of the sample under the continuous oxygen supply condition is increased by one order of magnitude.Because the Zn−Cu alloy has micro-galvanic corrosion,its corrosion rate is about 1.5 times that of pure zinc under different dissolved oxygen conditions.
文摘采用浸泡实验、阳极极化曲线和电化学交流阻抗(EIS)测试技术,并结合XRD和SEM分析手段对新型生物可降解Fe-Mn合金在37℃人工模拟体液-Hanks溶液中的电化学腐蚀行为进行了研究,并与Fe-C合金比较.研究结果表明:在37℃Hanks溶液中浸泡5天后,Fe-Mn合金表面的腐蚀产物主要为锰的氧化物Mn_3O_4和MnO_2,表面发生均匀腐蚀.Fe-Mn合金在37℃Hanks溶液中的阳极极化行为是活化溶解过程,随着Mn含量由15%增加到30%,合金的自腐蚀电位Ecorr下降,自腐蚀电流密度icorr升高,与Fe-C合金相比,自腐蚀电位Ecorr从-650 m V下降至-800 m V以下,耐蚀性能显著降低.Fe-25Mn合金在37℃Hanks溶液中的容抗弧直径小于Fe-C合金,双电层电荷转移电阻R由420.5Ω·cm2减小为327.0Ω·cm2,降解速度提高.
基金support from the Na-tional Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFC2400703)the Key Projects of the Joint Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1804251)support from Natural Science Foundation of Henan Provincial(222300420309).
文摘The degradation behavior of biodegradable Mg alloys has become a research hotspot in the fields about biodegradable metallic materials.While the most of the related publications mainly focused on the degradation rate of Mg-based materials,but rare to care about the changes of their mechanical properties during the immersion period,which can significantly affect their service performance.The link between residual strength and Mg degradation is not appreciated enough.In this work,a series media were constructed based on Hanks’solution,the effects of inorganic ions on the degradation rate and mechanical integrity of Mg-Zn-Y-Nd alloy were investigated.The results indicated that the degradation behavior of Mg alloy was mainly controlled by degradation products and there is no direct correspondence between the degradation rate change and mechanical integrity of Mg alloy.The relevant findings are beneficial for selecting the monitoring index in Mg corrosion tests and evaluating the service reliability of Mg alloys for biomedical applications.
文摘Hank Lazer is a well-known American innovative and experimental poet and Professor Emeritus and Associate Provost Emeritus for the University of Alabama.The author of 35 books of poetry and several collections of essays,his most recent books of poetry explore the intersection of poetic innovation and spirituality,with attention to his ongoing Zen meditation practice.This interview explores in depth Lazer's poetry and poetics,especially the relationship between Chinese Zen-Taoism thoughts,such as emptiness,nothingness,and silence,etc.,and his poetics and poetry creation,focusing on a particular phase of Lazer's poetryshape-writing-an improvisatory practice invented by Lazer(poems written without drafts in abstract shapes).Lazer's shape-writing has an important relationship to Zen-Taoism,Chinese characters,calligraphy,and improvisatory jazz among others.His writing explores the nature of being,consciousness,nature,the complex life in language,and the presence that occurs through the practice of meditation.
