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Recent advances in heterogeneous hydrosilylation of unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds 被引量:1
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作者 Heng Yang Zhijie Zhou +1 位作者 Conghui Tang Feng Chen 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第6期71-85,共15页
The hydrosilylation of unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds is one of the most critical reactions in silicone industrial production.The homogeneous Speier's catalyst,Karstedt's catalyst,and other noble metal-based ... The hydrosilylation of unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds is one of the most critical reactions in silicone industrial production.The homogeneous Speier's catalyst,Karstedt's catalyst,and other noble metal-based catalysts are widely used.However,simplifying the separation of the homogeneous catalyst from reaction products and reducing the high cost of precious metals is still challenging.This review describes the recent development of heterogeneous catalysts for alkene,alkyne,and allene hydrosilylations,which can effectively solve problems in homogeneous hydrosilylation. 展开更多
关键词 hydrosilylation Heterogeneous catalysis ALKENES ALKYNES SILANES
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Iron-Catalyzed Selective Hydrogenation and Hydroboration/Hydrosilylation of CO_(2)
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作者 Zhao Qiuting Wang Wenguang 《有机化学》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第10期3106-3116,共11页
Carbon dioxide(CO_(2))serves as a sustainable carbon source for building biomass,fossil fuels,and organic chemicals.Converting CO_(2) into value-added chemicals or fuels is an ideal approach to achieve carbon cycling.... Carbon dioxide(CO_(2))serves as a sustainable carbon source for building biomass,fossil fuels,and organic chemicals.Converting CO_(2) into value-added chemicals or fuels is an ideal approach to achieve carbon cycling.The reduction and conversion of CO_(2),a pivotal aspect of C1 chemistry,have long been a subject of intense research interest.Previous studies have demonstrated that through transition metal catalysis,hydrogen,boranes,and silanes(E-H,E=H,B or Si)act as effective reducing agents to transform CO_(2) into a range of C1 chemicals,such as formate,formaldehyde,and methanol.Over the past decade,research focus in this field has shifted towards utilizing cost-effective metals as catalysts for selective CO_(2) reduction.A comprehensive review of homogeneous iron-catalyzed CO_(2)reduction using E-H is presented,emphasizing reaction mechanisms and selectivity. 展开更多
关键词 CO_(2)reduction HYDROGENATION hydroboration/hydrosilylation iron catalyst SELECTIVITY
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Rhodium(Ⅲ)-catalyzed diastereo-and enantioselective hydrosilylation/cyclization reaction of cyclohexadienone-tetheredα,β-unsaturated aldehydes
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作者 Yi-Fan Wang Hao-Yun Yu +5 位作者 Hao Xu Ya-Jie Wang Xiaodi Yang Yu-Hui Wang Ping Tian Guo-Qiang Lin 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第9期160-164,共5页
A rhodium(Ⅲ)-catalyzed hydrosilylation/cyclization reaction of cyclohexadienone-tetheredα,β-unsaturated aldehydes(1,6-dienes)with triethylsilane is described,providing a series of cishydrobenzofurans,cis-hydroindol... A rhodium(Ⅲ)-catalyzed hydrosilylation/cyclization reaction of cyclohexadienone-tetheredα,β-unsaturated aldehydes(1,6-dienes)with triethylsilane is described,providing a series of cishydrobenzofurans,cis-hydroindoles,and cishydroindenes bearing silyl enol ether in good to excellent yields and excellent stereoselectivities.Additionally,the versatility of this method was demonstrated through a gram-scale experiment and various downstream transformations,highlighting its utility. 展开更多
关键词 Rhodium(Ⅲ)catalysis hydrosilylation/cyclization 1 6-Dienes Silyl enol ether Diastereo-and enantioselectivity
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SYNTHESIS OF POLYSILOXANE-SUPPORTED SELENAETHER PLATINUM COMPLEX AND ITS CATALYTIC PROPERTY FOR HYDROSILYLATION OF OLEFINS
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作者 卢雪然 陈臻 +1 位作者 段和平 陈亦凡 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1996年第4期289-294,共6页
A new type of selenious polymer, silica-bound polybispropoxyethyl-selenidesilsesquinoxane, and its platinum complex were synthesized from bis-allyloxyethyl selenide via hydrosilylation with triethoxysilane, followed b... A new type of selenious polymer, silica-bound polybispropoxyethyl-selenidesilsesquinoxane, and its platinum complex were synthesized from bis-allyloxyethyl selenide via hydrosilylation with triethoxysilane, followed by immobilized on fumed silica, and then reacting with potassium chloroplatinite under nitrogen atmosphere in acetone. It was found that the platinum complex can catalyze the hydrosilylation of olefins with triethoxysilane effectively. The effects of the nature of the substrate, the amount of complex used, and the reaction temperature on the catalytic activity were investigated. 展开更多
关键词 selenaether PLATINUM hydrosilylation catalyst hydrosilylation POLYSILOXANE
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Kinetics of Hydrosilylation of Polyhydrosiloxane and Polyether 被引量:11
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作者 余琼 尹红 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第4期555-558,共4页
The hydrosilylation of polyhydrosiloxane and unsaturated allylic polyether terminated with ester group is processed with chloroplatinic acid as catalyst and ethyl acetate as solvent to exclude the mass transfer resist... The hydrosilylation of polyhydrosiloxane and unsaturated allylic polyether terminated with ester group is processed with chloroplatinic acid as catalyst and ethyl acetate as solvent to exclude the mass transfer resistance in the system. The kinetic study is performed by means of Gel Permeation Chromatography. Within the experimental range (mass ratio of the whole reactants to solvent is 1:4, the tool ratio of Si-H bond to carbon-carbon double bond is 1: 1.3, the catalyst concentration from 1.0×10^-4mol·L^-1 (Pt) to 3.1×10^-4mol·L^-1 (Pt), temperature between 338.15K and 350.35K), a kinetic model of zero-th order reaction is built up and the evaluated model parameters are found to change linearly with the catalyst concentration. 展开更多
关键词 hydrosilylation KINETICS Speier catalyst
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Enhanced mechanical and thermal properties of γ-allyloxymethyl 18-crown-6 and polyimide composites through hydrosilylation crosslinking 被引量:2
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作者 Chuqi Shi Shumei Liu +2 位作者 Yang Li Jianqing Zhao Haohao Huang 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第3期710-713,共4页
The complexation of y-allyloxymethyl 18-crown-6(AC6) induced inferior mechanical and thermal properties of polyimide(PI) in spite of lowered dielectric constant(k). To solve this puzzle, tetrakis-(di methylsiloxy)-si ... The complexation of y-allyloxymethyl 18-crown-6(AC6) induced inferior mechanical and thermal properties of polyimide(PI) in spite of lowered dielectric constant(k). To solve this puzzle, tetrakis-(di methylsiloxy)-si lane was employed to crosslink the complex of AC6 and PI(AC6-PI) through hydrosilylation reaction. The crosslinked AC6-PI(SiAC-PI) composites possessed excellent mechanical and thermal properties as well as low k. The tensile strength and fracture energy of SiAC-PI were increased by 87% and 716%, and the glass transition temperature and 5% weight loss temperature elevated 14.5 ℃ and 38.8 ℃, respectively, compared with those of AC6-PI. The structure of SiAC-PI was characterized by FTIR spectra, crosslinked density and XRD diffraction patterns. 展开更多
关键词 POLYMERIC COMPOSITES Dielectrics Mechanical PROPERTIES Thermal PROPERTIES hydrosilylation CROSSLINKING
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Kinetics of Hydrosilylation of Polyhydrosiloxane and Polyether 被引量:2
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作者 余琼 尹红 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第4X期555-558,共4页
关键词 hydrosilylation KINETICS Speier CATALYST
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Hydrosilylation of olefins over rhodium complex anchored over thioether-functionalized MCM-41 被引量:2
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作者 Lig Fang Zha,Wei Sen Yang,Wen Yan Hao,Ming Zhong Cai Department of Chemistry,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第11期1310-1313,共4页
The hydrosilylation of alkenes with triethoxysilane has been achieved at 120 C in the presence of 0.01 mol%of thioetherfunctionalized MCM-41 anchored rhodium complex,affording the corresponding addition products in 68... The hydrosilylation of alkenes with triethoxysilane has been achieved at 120 C in the presence of 0.01 mol%of thioetherfunctionalized MCM-41 anchored rhodium complex,affording the corresponding addition products in 68-91%yields.This supported rhodium complex can be reused several times without noticeable loss of activity.Our system not only solves the basic problems of catalyst separation and recovery,but also avoids the use of phosphine ligands. 展开更多
关键词 Supported rhodium catalyst Sulfur rhodium complex hydrosilylation MCM-41 Heterogeneous catalysis
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Polysiloxane Side-chain Liquid Crystalline Polymers Prepared by Alkyne Hydrosilylation 被引量:2
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作者 Wen Zhao Bao-ping Lin +2 位作者 Xue-qin Zhang Ying Sun 杨洪 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第10期1431-1441,共11页
We describe in this work an alkyne-hydrosilylation approach to synthesize a series of novel polysiloxane sidechain LCPs attaching end-on or side-on mesogenic side groups. Their properties are characterized by NMR, FTI... We describe in this work an alkyne-hydrosilylation approach to synthesize a series of novel polysiloxane sidechain LCPs attaching end-on or side-on mesogenic side groups. Their properties are characterized by NMR, FTIR, gel permeation chromatography, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetty, polarized optical microscopy and small-angle X-ray scattering. These obtained alkenylsilane linked novel LCPs exhibit higher glass transition temperatures and clearing points, and especially display the tendency of forming smectic phases, in strong contrast with the nematic phases of their comparative conventional alkylsilane linked analogues, which manifests more rigid features of the alkenylsilane linkages and their significant influence on the mesomorphic properties. 展开更多
关键词 Liquid crystalline polymer POLYSILOXANE Alkyne hydrosilylation
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Functional Polyethylene Glycol with Carboxyl-supported Platinum as an Efficient Catalysis System for the Hydrosilylation of Alkenes 被引量:1
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作者 白赢 彭家建 +3 位作者 杨虎 厉嘉云 来国桥 李小年 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第2期246-253,共8页
A series of carboxylated long chain polyethylene glycols(abbreviated as PEGCOOH) has been synthesized and used to support chloroplatinic acid.These supported catalysts were then tested for their efficiency in the hydr... A series of carboxylated long chain polyethylene glycols(abbreviated as PEGCOOH) has been synthesized and used to support chloroplatinic acid.These supported catalysts were then tested for their efficiency in the hydrosilylation of alkenes.The factors affecting their catalytic properties,e.g.relative molecular mass of polyethylene glycol,reaction temperature,platinum content,and type of alkenes,have been studied.It was found that the activity of the platinum catalyst decreased with increasing length of the polyethylene glycol chain,and increased with reaction temperature.Moreover,these catalysts could be reused several times without a noticeable decrease in activity or selectivity.The reaction pathway leading to excellent selectivity for the β-adduct of hydrosilylation of alkenes with triethoxysilane catalyzed by this catalysis system was discussed. 展开更多
关键词 polyethylene glycol modification PLATINUM hydrosilylation ALKENE
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Effect of Aminoaromatic Acids as Additives on the Activity and Selectivity of the Platinum-catalyzed Hydrosilylation of Alkenes 被引量:1
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作者 白赢 彭家建 +3 位作者 胡应乾 厉嘉云 邱化玉 来国桥 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第6期1038-1042,共5页
A series of aromatic acids has been tested as additives for the platinum-catalyzed hydrosilylation of styrene with triethoxysilane. Both excellent conversion of styrene and selectivity in favor of the ,β-adduct were ... A series of aromatic acids has been tested as additives for the platinum-catalyzed hydrosilylation of styrene with triethoxysilane. Both excellent conversion of styrene and selectivity in favor of the ,β-adduct were achieved using aminobenzoic acids as additive. Moreover, the use of 4-aminobenzoic acid led to significantly superior enhancement in both catalytic activity and selectivity among the tested aminobenzoic acids. Indeed, 100% conversion of styrene and 98.4% selectivity in favor of the β-adduct were obtained. Additionally, hydrosilylations of various alkenes with a variety of platinum catalysts have also been tested, and in each case the conversion of substrate and the selectivity of the β-adduct were promoted by using 4-aminobenzoic acid as additive. 展开更多
关键词 hydrosilylation platinum catalyst aminoaromatic acid additive
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Tri(t-butyl)phosphine-assisted selective hydrosilylation of terminal alkynes 被引量:1
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作者 Wu, Wei Zhang, Xiao Yun +1 位作者 Kang, Shou Xing Gao, Yan Min 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第3期312-316,共5页
A highly efficient and regio-/stereoselective method of hydrosilylating terminal alkynes was developed using Pt(DVDS)-tri(t-butyl) phosphine catalyst system at room temperature.Trans-products or alpha-products were ob... A highly efficient and regio-/stereoselective method of hydrosilylating terminal alkynes was developed using Pt(DVDS)-tri(t-butyl) phosphine catalyst system at room temperature.Trans-products or alpha-products were obtained almost exclusively depending on the alkynes and silanes employed. 展开更多
关键词 hydrosilylation Terminal alkynes Tri(t-butyl)phosphine PLATINUM
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THE HYDROSILYLATION REACTION OF LADDERLIKE POLYVINYLSILSESQUIOXANE WITH 1, 1, 3, 3-TETRAMETHYLDISILOXANE
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作者 曹新宇 许辉 +6 位作者 王乐天 李泽 曹明 谢萍 张榕本 朱传凤 王琛 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第3期226-233,共8页
The hydrosilylation reaction of ladderlike polyvinylsilsesquioxane (Vi-T) with 1, 1, 3, 3-tetramethyldisiloxane (H-MM) catalyzed by dicyclopentadienyl-dichloroplatinium (Cp2PtCl2) was carried out well in tetrahydrofur... The hydrosilylation reaction of ladderlike polyvinylsilsesquioxane (Vi-T) with 1, 1, 3, 3-tetramethyldisiloxane (H-MM) catalyzed by dicyclopentadienyl-dichloroplatinium (Cp2PtCl2) was carried out well in tetrahydrofuran (THF) to produce a soluble white solid. This product was characterized by IR, H-1-NMR, C-13-NMR, Si-29-NMR, DSC, X-ray diffraction method, gel permeation chromatography (GPC), vapour pressure osmometry (VPO), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and molecular simulation. These results prove that the product contains nanoscale tubular structure. 展开更多
关键词 hydrosilylation polyorganosiloxane tubular structure characterisation
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CROWN FUNCTIONALIZED LINEAR POLYSILOXANE PLATINUM COMPLEX AS HYDROSILYLATION CATALYST
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作者 陈远荫 卢雪然 +1 位作者 龚淑玲 张宝莲 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1994年第4期352-357,共6页
A modified method of preparing crown functionalized linear polysiloxane has been described.4'-allylbenzo-15-crown-5 was subjected to hydrosilylation with methyldichlorosilane,followed bypolycondensation with silan... A modified method of preparing crown functionalized linear polysiloxane has been described.4'-allylbenzo-15-crown-5 was subjected to hydrosilylation with methyldichlorosilane,followed bypolycondensation with silanol-terminated polydimethylsiloxane to give the title crownfunctionalized linear polysiloxane. It was found that the polysiloxane could be coordinated withplatinum salt to form platinum complex, which could catalyze the hydrosilylation of olefins withtriethoxysilane efficiently. 展开更多
关键词 Functionalized polysiloxane Crown ether Platinum complex hydrosilylation catalyst Polymeric crown ether
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SYNTHESIS AND CATALYTIC HYDROSILYLATION PROPERTY OF POLYSILOXANE-SUPPORTED MERCAPTOSELENAETHER PLATINUM OR RHODIUM COMPLEX
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作者 CHEN Yuanyin ZHANG Baolian +2 位作者 GONG Shuling DUAN Heping LU Xueran 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第4期292-296,共5页
Silica-bound mercaptoselenaether-containing silsesquioxane and its platinum or rhodium complex were synthesized from gamma-(2,3-epithiopropyl)propyltrimethoxysilane via ring-opening reaction with bis(2-hydroxyethyl)se... Silica-bound mercaptoselenaether-containing silsesquioxane and its platinum or rhodium complex were synthesized from gamma-(2,3-epithiopropyl)propyltrimethoxysilane via ring-opening reaction with bis(2-hydroxyethyl)selenide,followed by hydrolysis and immobilization on fumed silica,and then reacting with potassium chloroplatinite or rhodium chloride in acetone under nitrogen atmosphere.It was found that two noble metal complexes can catalyze the hydrosilylation of olefins with triethoxysilane effectively.The influences of temperature,the amount of complex used,the nature of olefin on catalytic activity were investigated. 展开更多
关键词 polymer-supported catalyst hydrosilylation catalyst PLATINUM RHODIUM
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Synthesis of Calix[4] dithiacrown PlatinumComplexes and Their Catalytic Behavior in the Hydrosilylation of Olefins with Triethoxysilane
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作者 Chen Yuan-yin Zhou Yi-sui +1 位作者 Zhong Zhen-lin Lu Xue-ran 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 1999年第3期350-354,共5页
5,11,17,23-Tetrakis-1′, 1′-dimethylethyl-25,27-dihydroxy-26,28-1″, 7″, 13″-trioxa-4″, 10″-dithiatridecylcene-calix[4]arene (calix[4]dithiacrown-5) and its O-methylated derivate (dimethylcalix[4]dithiacrown-5) w... 5,11,17,23-Tetrakis-1′, 1′-dimethylethyl-25,27-dihydroxy-26,28-1″, 7″, 13″-trioxa-4″, 10″-dithiatridecylcene-calix[4]arene (calix[4]dithiacrown-5) and its O-methylated derivate (dimethylcalix[4]dithiacrown-5) were synthesized fromp-tert-butylcalix[4] arene via 1, 3-lower rim functionalization with chloroethyltosylate, followed by ring-closing condensation with β,β/t'-dimercaptoethyl ether in the presence of sodium ethoxide as a base in reflux ethanol under nitrogen atmosphere, followed by methylation with methyltosylate in the presence of NaH as a base in dioxane. It was found that they can coordinate with platinous chloride and the platinous complexes are efficient catalysts for the hydrosilylation of olefins with triethoxysilane. 展开更多
关键词 CALIXARENE crown ether thiacrown PLATINUM hydrosilylation
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SILICA-BOUND CROWN ETHERS PLATINUM COMPLEX AS HYDROSILYLATION CATALYST
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作者 陈远荫 孟令芝 +2 位作者 李立平 罗介奇 胡缙昌 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1993年第1期22-25,共4页
Silica-bound 15-Crown-5, 18-Crown-6 with a spacer of propyloxymethyl and their platinum complexes have been synthesized. It was found that they were efficient catalysts for the hydrosilylation of olefms with triethoxy... Silica-bound 15-Crown-5, 18-Crown-6 with a spacer of propyloxymethyl and their platinum complexes have been synthesized. It was found that they were efficient catalysts for the hydrosilylation of olefms with triethoxysilane in the temperature range of 60 to 130 ℃. 展开更多
关键词 Crown ether Supported crown ether Platinum complex hydrosilylation catalyst Supported catalyst.
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4-Selena-7-thiaoctyl Polystyrene-supported Platinum Complex as Hydrosilylation Catalyst
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作者 MENG Ling zhi KE Ai qing and CHEN Yuan yin (Department Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072) 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第4期56-59,共4页
IntroductionSelenoetherplatinumcomplexesasanewkindofhydrosilylationcatalysthavebeendrawnmuchatentionrecently... IntroductionSelenoetherplatinumcomplexesasanewkindofhydrosilylationcatalysthavebeendrawnmuchatentionrecently.Aseriesofselenoe... 展开更多
关键词 Polystyrene bound catalyst platinum complex hydrosilylation β methylthioethyl β hydroxyethyl selenoether
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Synthesis,Characterization and Catalytic Hydrosilylation Activity of [60] Fullerene n-Propylamine Platinum,Rhodium Complex
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作者 Fang Pengfei, Chen Yuanyin, Hu Ling, Lu Qiusheng Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China Zhu Ling Department of Analysis and Measurement, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 1999年第1期84-86,共3页
Fullerene n propylamine platinum,rhodium complex have been prepared from C 60 via amination with n propylamine, then reacting respectively with potassium chloroplatinite or rhodium chloride. The two nob... Fullerene n propylamine platinum,rhodium complex have been prepared from C 60 via amination with n propylamine, then reacting respectively with potassium chloroplatinite or rhodium chloride. The two noble metal complexes can effectively catalyze hydrosilylation of olefins with triethoxysilane. The Pt complex exhibits high regioselectivty for styrene, nearly 100% branched product is obtained. 展开更多
关键词 FULLERENE hydrosilylation catalyst Pt complex Rh complex
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Studies On A Selena-aza-crown Ether: Synthesis and Catalytic Behavior In Hydrosilylation
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作者 Xu Wei Liu Xiufang +1 位作者 Lu Xueran Xu Hansheng 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 1997年第4期82-84,共3页
The synthesis of a new type of selena aza crown ether 6 (4 nitrobenzyl) 1,4,7,10 selenatriazacyclododecane (L) derivated from phenylalanine , and its platinum(Ⅱ) complex was described. The catalytic activity of... The synthesis of a new type of selena aza crown ether 6 (4 nitrobenzyl) 1,4,7,10 selenatriazacyclododecane (L) derivated from phenylalanine , and its platinum(Ⅱ) complex was described. The catalytic activity of this complex for the hydrosilylation of olefins by triethoxysilane was investigated. 展开更多
关键词 selena aza crown ether platinum complex SYNTHESIS hydrosilylation catalyst
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