In Hue, the city located in the middle region of Vietnam, the Citadel is known as the place of the last Dynasty in the history of Vietnam, Nguyen （1802-1945）. Whereas Nguyen Kings lived in the Purple Forbidden City ...In Hue, the city located in the middle region of Vietnam, the Citadel is known as the place of the last Dynasty in the history of Vietnam, Nguyen （1802-1945）. Whereas Nguyen Kings lived in the Purple Forbidden City （the third wall of the Citadel）, other members of royal families and high-ranking mandarins lived in Hue Traditional Garden Houses （HTGHs） constructed around and in the Citadel area. This paper is a part of the research that focuses on an approach for sustainable live conservation and application of HTGHs into contemporary use. In this paper, the study aims to consider effects of the Citadel on the layout and arrangement of HTGHs located in its＇ area by studying alteration in layout elements of those house. Based on field surveys of 91 HTGHs in the Citadel area, it is found that although those houses are altered into various configurations under the impacts of urbanization and modernization, several important traditional elements in layout such as Binh Phong （masonry screen）, Be Can （basin）, and facing orientation have been maintained, and their layouts reflect a miniature image of Hue Citadel, i.e., there is an integral relationship between the Citadel and HTGHs located in it. This relationship plays an important role for expressing one of unique characteristics of Hue cultural asset, which is unavailable in other regions of Vietnam.展开更多
Skin color is considered an important beauty standard for women in China.The typical tool for skin color measurement,individual typology angle(ITA),was developed based on Caucasian skin features.The ITA effectively me...Skin color is considered an important beauty standard for women in China.The typical tool for skin color measurement,individual typology angle(ITA),was developed based on Caucasian skin features.The ITA effectively measures the brightness of facial skin,which is traditionally associated with beauty in Caucasian women.However,in Chinese women,whiteness is not the only determinant of skin esthetics,and other elements such as“yellowness”and“redness”are also important considerations.Thus,the hue angle system was developed based on the skin features of Chinese women,whose skin is typically on the“yellow-red”spectrum.Studies examining the skin color of Chinese women based on both the ITA and hue angle should be carried out.The skin colors of 4500 women aged 18–45 years across five different regions of China were measured using both the ITA and hue angle systems.The relationship of the“red pigment and melanin content”with the“brightness and redness of skin color”was also examined.Further,the different skin types of women across different regions were identified.Measurements based on the ITA system reveal a saddle-shaped distribution of skin brightness among Chinese women across five different regions,with skin brightness being high in the eastwest regions and low in the north-south regions.The ITA and hab values are not consistent in individual women,and thus,both need to be considered when evaluating skin color.Additionally,no correlation between the skin’s red pigment and melanin content and the skin’s ITA and hab values is identified.This study provides skin color data based on both the ITA and hue angle systems.The findings show that skin ITA/hab values cannot simply be explained by the red pigment/melanin content of the skin.Given the distribution of skin types across different regions of China,whitening ingredients causing little to no irritation should be used to formulate whitening cosmetics.展开更多
The main objective of this study was to select the best accessions for use as potential breeding sources in Thua Thien Hue province.A total of 16 accessions were used in this study,of which three accessions from Ho Ch...The main objective of this study was to select the best accessions for use as potential breeding sources in Thua Thien Hue province.A total of 16 accessions were used in this study,of which three accessions from Ho Chi Minh city in Vietnam,four accessions supplied by Japan,six accessions collected from China,two accessions provided by the United States and one MèVàng local accession(control)from Thua Thien Hue.The field experiment was conducted from August 2016 to November 2016 and laid out in a random complete block design(RCBD)for three replications at Huong Long ward,Hue city,Thua Thien Hue province.Each accession was observed 10 plants per replication.The size of each plot was 10 m2 and the spacing of 25 cm×10 cm was applied.The results showed that experiment accessions can grow under Thua Thien Hue conditions.Of those,the actual yield of VV12,VDM21,VH12,VDM50,VH01 and VDM45 were higher than the other accessions with 1.65,1.64,1.55,1.54,1.52 and 1.45 tons/ha,respectively.Oil content of these six accessions was above 50%.Therefore,VV12,VDM21,VH12,VDM50,VH01 and VDM45 can be used for breeding and cultivation under local condition.展开更多
Terapon jarbua was collected from Tam Giang-Cau Hai lagoon systems and then their reproductive performances were investigated.Total 342 species were caught by otter trawlers and different fishing gears in marine and T...Terapon jarbua was collected from Tam Giang-Cau Hai lagoon systems and then their reproductive performances were investigated.Total 342 species were caught by otter trawlers and different fishing gears in marine and Tam Giang-Cau Hai lagoon systems on certain days of each month during period from September 2015 to August 2016 at fishing port.The determination of age was based on composition of the fish:ear,scaly,spine,gill cover and spine and the ovarian histology template.The gonads after being fixed with Bouins solution were cleansed,cut,dyed and put on the observation microscope.Results showed that the sex of Terapon jarbua was nearly clarified at the approximately 1+age group and participated in reproduction process in the first time at the 1+age group.The batch and relative fecundity of Terapon jarbua were high.The batch fecundity of Terapon jarbua varied from 239,029 to 420,400 eggs.The relative fecundity capacity fluctuated from 945 to 1,013 of eggs per gram of fish and the mean value by 981 eggs per gram of fish.The spawning season of fish occurred from March to May annually.展开更多
Plants which contain unisexual flowers are subjected to genetic degradation and yield capacity reduction due to the easily cross-pollination.Sponge gourd,one of species of the Cucurbitaceae which is predominantly cros...Plants which contain unisexual flowers are subjected to genetic degradation and yield capacity reduction due to the easily cross-pollination.Sponge gourd,one of species of the Cucurbitaceae which is predominantly cross-pollinating,is cultivated to widely use as vegetable in Vietnamese daily meals.The aim of this experiment was to evaluate the growth potential and fruit quality including fruit aroma of sponge gourd inbred lines.Pure line selection has been performed using self-pollinated method,so that sponge gourd lines would be recovered with high yielding and aroma and thereby recommended for further crop system in Thua Thien Hue province,Central Vietnam.The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design(RCBD)with three replications during the winter-spring season in 2017.Agronomical data were observed and analyzed on seven inbred lines(1-MN1,1-MN2,5-MN1,7-MN1,13-MN2,15-MN1 and 15-MN2)derived from B29 accession(GBVN006904).The results indicated that inbred lines 13-MN2,1-MN2 and 15-MN1 attained more highly fruit weight and yield compared to the others.Four inbred lines consisting of 5-MN1,7-MN1,15-MN1 and 15-MN2 still retained the light aroma after boiling.The inbred lines 1-MN2,7-MN1,13-MN2 and 15-MN1 are considered for appropriately using in breeding program of new luffa.展开更多
The experiment was conducted in winter-spring 2015-2016 in Thua Thien Hue to identify different foliar fertilizer for Petunia hybrida having good growth and development,beautiful colors and long lifetime under local c...The experiment was conducted in winter-spring 2015-2016 in Thua Thien Hue to identify different foliar fertilizer for Petunia hybrida having good growth and development,beautiful colors and long lifetime under local conditions.The experiment included four treatments with three kinds of forliar fertilizers—Dau Trau MK 30-10-5,gibberellin 25-10-10 and abscisic acid.The control treatment(T0)used sterilized water without foliar fertilizer.The results showed that all the foliar fertilizers influenced well on growth and development of Petunia hybrida.Dau Trau MK 30-10-5 helped Petunia hybrida have high quality and high value/cost ratio than the others.展开更多
The main objective of this study was to evaluate ability of growth and yield of introduced bitter gourd accessions in winter-spring 2016-2017 in Thua Thien Hue province.A total of seven accessions were used in this st...The main objective of this study was to evaluate ability of growth and yield of introduced bitter gourd accessions in winter-spring 2016-2017 in Thua Thien Hue province.A total of seven accessions were used in this study.Of these,six accessions were provided by the World Vegetable Center(AVRDC),namely,AVRDC 1329,AVRDC 1330,AVRDC 1331,AVRDC 1333,AVRDC 1334,AVRDC 1335 and one Vietnam local accession(control)from Dien Hai commune,Phong Dien district,Thua Thien Hue province.The results showed that experiment accessions can grow under Thua Thien Hue conditions.AVRDC 1329,AVRDC 1330,and AVRDC 1335 were considered as displaying good growth and development ability.Of those,AVRDC 1330 was the most suitable to consumer as regards to appearance and bitter taste.AVRDC 1330,the control check and AVRDC 1331 had the high actual yield with 16.57,10.65 and 7.88 tons/ha,respectively,and these two introduced accessions can be used for breeding and cultivation under local condition.展开更多
Food safety has become a growing concern for citizens in the modern society when consuming unsafe food that directly impacts public health,life quality and well-being of each country.People of Vietnam in general and s...Food safety has become a growing concern for citizens in the modern society when consuming unsafe food that directly impacts public health,life quality and well-being of each country.People of Vietnam in general and specially in Hue city have been facing challenge of vegetable unsafety.A survey concerning the consumption of safe vegetables was conducted in Hue city,Vietnam.Data were collected by using a well-structured questionnaire from representative of 30 consumers,30 producers and 10 collectors.The results showed that lettuce,sweet potato and Chinese mustard were identified as the most important vegetables to consumers in Hue city.Most of the consumers purchased vegetable every day.The cost of vegetable in every transaction was about 30,000 VND.This expenditure has not created a great motivation for developing safe vegetable production.Most of the consumers in Hue city showed high interest,demand,trust and satisfaction for safe vegetable.However,50%of the consumers reported that the price of the safe vegetable was quite expensive and price was not matched with their quality.Moreover,there were some disadvantages in each stage of vegetable supply chain.For example,land,seed,capital,cultivation techniques,preliminary processing,preservation,brand name,trademark and place to consume have not met the requirement of high technology production for the supply chain of safe vegetables.The chain linking between the production and consumption of vegetables is not sustainable.Producers and consumers do not have closely links.Vegetable can not be traced to origin and there is no safe certificate.The consumers believe the quality of vegetables depending on the prestige suppliers,such as,the vegetable shops with foreign consultants.Safe vegetables of farmers are very difficult to be certified for safe vegetables.Solutions and suggestions to Hue city are proposed that it is necessary to establish the vegetable production area in Hue city.Vegetable growers should be supported with capital,knowledge,technology,vegetable preliminary processing and preservation.They should be supported to build a trademark and certificate of vegetable safety and establish the chains of effective safe vegetable consumption.展开更多
The solid-state nuclear track detectors have long been applied to assess the activity of tectonic faults. We measured the Radon (<em>Rn</em>) concentration in soil gas on 09 profiles with a total of 245 me...The solid-state nuclear track detectors have long been applied to assess the activity of tectonic faults. We measured the Radon (<em>Rn</em>) concentration in soil gas on 09 profiles with a total of 245 measurement points in Thua Thien Hue area (Vietnam). Measurement results show that the <em>Rn</em> concentration in soil gas ranges from ~10 Bq/m<sup>3</sup> to 144,570 Bq/m<sup>3</sup>. There is a clear difference in the <em>Rn</em> concentration on the granite rock of Dai Loc complex compared to the remaining rocks. The calculated background value and anomaly threshold of <em>Rn</em> concentration on the granite rock of Dai Loc complex and on the remaining rocks are 33,488 Bq/m<sup>3</sup>, 82,839 Bq/m<sup>3</sup> and 5313 Bq/m<sup>3</sup>, 24,850 Bq/m<sup>3</sup> respectively. Spatial distribution of Rn concentration in soil gas reflects the existence of faults since Rn concentration increases at the points above or near fault lines. The level of expression of fault activity is assessed by radon activity index (<em>KRn</em>), which is calculated by the ratio of anomaly value to background value of <em>Rn</em> concentration. According to <em>KRn</em>, in Thua Thien Hue area, only the Dakrong-Hue fault shows a strong expression of activity with high and very high <em>KRn</em> (the maximum <em>KRn</em> = 27.21). The Truong Son, Huu Trach River, Ta Trach River and Bo River fault zones do not show clear activity with low and medium <em>KRn</em>. There is no Rn anomaly value recorded on the Rao Trang fault, demonstrating that it is likely to be inactive at present. The study results indicate that the Rn concentration in soil gas is a strong evidence of the existence of faults or tectonic fracture zones as the <em>Rn</em> concentration always increases at the points above or near the fault line.展开更多
Conventional correlation matching algorithms waste great time in invalid area search. This paper proposes a color tracking method based on correlation search area optimization on target characteristic hue decision. By...Conventional correlation matching algorithms waste great time in invalid area search. This paper proposes a color tracking method based on correlation search area optimization on target characteristic hue decision. By quantifying and reducing dimensions of HSV（ hue saturation value） color space, a one-dimensional hue space is constructed. In the space, the target characteristic hue granule set is constructed, which contains attributes such as value, area and average distance between pixels and aiming center. By using granular computing method, the similarity between target and search blocks is obtained and the invalid search areas can be removed. The color tracking experiment has proved that the algorithm can improve real time performance for conventional matching algorithms without precision lost.展开更多
One hundred and twenty normal subjects (240 eyes) agedfrom 10 to 69 were tested with FM 100-hue test.They were divided into6 groups according to their age.It was shown that there were no statisti-cally significant dif...One hundred and twenty normal subjects (240 eyes) agedfrom 10 to 69 were tested with FM 100-hue test.They were divided into6 groups according to their age.It was shown that there were no statisti-cally significant difference in the total error score (TES) between the malesand females or between the right and left eyes,but there existed some rela-tionships between the TES and age.The total error score (TES) was thelowest in the 20-29 age group and increased gradually with aging.Theanalysis of the partial...展开更多
Structural colors have always attracted much attention due to important applications in display devices,imaging security certification,optical data storage,and so on.The brightness of structure colors,as the carrier o...Structural colors have always attracted much attention due to important applications in display devices,imaging security certification,optical data storage,and so on.The brightness of structure colors,as the carrier of chiaroscuro information,is the key to making images appear stronger in the spatial and three-dimensional sense.However,relatively little work has been done on the control of the color brightness,and the reported structures are complex and difficult to fabricate.Here,we demonstrate a low-aspect-ratio anisotropic metasurface consisting of a PMMA film patterned by arrays of elliptical-shaped holes clamped by two thin aluminum films.By utilizing localized surface plasmon resonances,we realize a three-dimensional(3D)HSB(hue,saturation,and brightness)structure color with independent brightness control and enhance the cross-polarization reflection,covering approximately 120%of the s RGB color gamut.It is shown that the ratio of the major and minor axes leads to the independent control of brightness of the structural colors.The nanoprinting of HSB images with smooth brightness transitions is demonstrated through elaborate design of the metasurface geometry parameters and CMOScompatible micro-nano fabrication process.Our findings will facilitate the broad range of 3D nanoprinting and modern advanced display applications.展开更多
文摘In Hue, the city located in the middle region of Vietnam, the Citadel is known as the place of the last Dynasty in the history of Vietnam, Nguyen （1802-1945）. Whereas Nguyen Kings lived in the Purple Forbidden City （the third wall of the Citadel）, other members of royal families and high-ranking mandarins lived in Hue Traditional Garden Houses （HTGHs） constructed around and in the Citadel area. This paper is a part of the research that focuses on an approach for sustainable live conservation and application of HTGHs into contemporary use. In this paper, the study aims to consider effects of the Citadel on the layout and arrangement of HTGHs located in its＇ area by studying alteration in layout elements of those house. Based on field surveys of 91 HTGHs in the Citadel area, it is found that although those houses are altered into various configurations under the impacts of urbanization and modernization, several important traditional elements in layout such as Binh Phong （masonry screen）, Be Can （basin）, and facing orientation have been maintained, and their layouts reflect a miniature image of Hue Citadel, i.e., there is an integral relationship between the Citadel and HTGHs located in it. This relationship plays an important role for expressing one of unique characteristics of Hue cultural asset, which is unavailable in other regions of Vietnam.
基金the financial support provided by a scientific grant(No.TC-2023-003)from Guyu Qingnang Biotechnology Institute,Guangzhou Qingnang Biotechnology Co.Ltd.,Guangzhou Fanzhirong Cosmetics Co.Ltd.
文摘Skin color is considered an important beauty standard for women in China.The typical tool for skin color measurement,individual typology angle(ITA),was developed based on Caucasian skin features.The ITA effectively measures the brightness of facial skin,which is traditionally associated with beauty in Caucasian women.However,in Chinese women,whiteness is not the only determinant of skin esthetics,and other elements such as“yellowness”and“redness”are also important considerations.Thus,the hue angle system was developed based on the skin features of Chinese women,whose skin is typically on the“yellow-red”spectrum.Studies examining the skin color of Chinese women based on both the ITA and hue angle should be carried out.The skin colors of 4500 women aged 18–45 years across five different regions of China were measured using both the ITA and hue angle systems.The relationship of the“red pigment and melanin content”with the“brightness and redness of skin color”was also examined.Further,the different skin types of women across different regions were identified.Measurements based on the ITA system reveal a saddle-shaped distribution of skin brightness among Chinese women across five different regions,with skin brightness being high in the eastwest regions and low in the north-south regions.The ITA and hab values are not consistent in individual women,and thus,both need to be considered when evaluating skin color.Additionally,no correlation between the skin’s red pigment and melanin content and the skin’s ITA and hab values is identified.This study provides skin color data based on both the ITA and hue angle systems.The findings show that skin ITA/hab values cannot simply be explained by the red pigment/melanin content of the skin.Given the distribution of skin types across different regions of China,whitening ingredients causing little to no irritation should be used to formulate whitening cosmetics.
文摘The main objective of this study was to select the best accessions for use as potential breeding sources in Thua Thien Hue province.A total of 16 accessions were used in this study,of which three accessions from Ho Chi Minh city in Vietnam,four accessions supplied by Japan,six accessions collected from China,two accessions provided by the United States and one MèVàng local accession(control)from Thua Thien Hue.The field experiment was conducted from August 2016 to November 2016 and laid out in a random complete block design(RCBD)for three replications at Huong Long ward,Hue city,Thua Thien Hue province.Each accession was observed 10 plants per replication.The size of each plot was 10 m2 and the spacing of 25 cm×10 cm was applied.The results showed that experiment accessions can grow under Thua Thien Hue conditions.Of those,the actual yield of VV12,VDM21,VH12,VDM50,VH01 and VDM45 were higher than the other accessions with 1.65,1.64,1.55,1.54,1.52 and 1.45 tons/ha,respectively.Oil content of these six accessions was above 50%.Therefore,VV12,VDM21,VH12,VDM50,VH01 and VDM45 can be used for breeding and cultivation under local condition.
文摘Terapon jarbua was collected from Tam Giang-Cau Hai lagoon systems and then their reproductive performances were investigated.Total 342 species were caught by otter trawlers and different fishing gears in marine and Tam Giang-Cau Hai lagoon systems on certain days of each month during period from September 2015 to August 2016 at fishing port.The determination of age was based on composition of the fish:ear,scaly,spine,gill cover and spine and the ovarian histology template.The gonads after being fixed with Bouins solution were cleansed,cut,dyed and put on the observation microscope.Results showed that the sex of Terapon jarbua was nearly clarified at the approximately 1+age group and participated in reproduction process in the first time at the 1+age group.The batch and relative fecundity of Terapon jarbua were high.The batch fecundity of Terapon jarbua varied from 239,029 to 420,400 eggs.The relative fecundity capacity fluctuated from 945 to 1,013 of eggs per gram of fish and the mean value by 981 eggs per gram of fish.The spawning season of fish occurred from March to May annually.
文摘Plants which contain unisexual flowers are subjected to genetic degradation and yield capacity reduction due to the easily cross-pollination.Sponge gourd,one of species of the Cucurbitaceae which is predominantly cross-pollinating,is cultivated to widely use as vegetable in Vietnamese daily meals.The aim of this experiment was to evaluate the growth potential and fruit quality including fruit aroma of sponge gourd inbred lines.Pure line selection has been performed using self-pollinated method,so that sponge gourd lines would be recovered with high yielding and aroma and thereby recommended for further crop system in Thua Thien Hue province,Central Vietnam.The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design(RCBD)with three replications during the winter-spring season in 2017.Agronomical data were observed and analyzed on seven inbred lines(1-MN1,1-MN2,5-MN1,7-MN1,13-MN2,15-MN1 and 15-MN2)derived from B29 accession(GBVN006904).The results indicated that inbred lines 13-MN2,1-MN2 and 15-MN1 attained more highly fruit weight and yield compared to the others.Four inbred lines consisting of 5-MN1,7-MN1,15-MN1 and 15-MN2 still retained the light aroma after boiling.The inbred lines 1-MN2,7-MN1,13-MN2 and 15-MN1 are considered for appropriately using in breeding program of new luffa.
文摘The experiment was conducted in winter-spring 2015-2016 in Thua Thien Hue to identify different foliar fertilizer for Petunia hybrida having good growth and development,beautiful colors and long lifetime under local conditions.The experiment included four treatments with three kinds of forliar fertilizers—Dau Trau MK 30-10-5,gibberellin 25-10-10 and abscisic acid.The control treatment(T0)used sterilized water without foliar fertilizer.The results showed that all the foliar fertilizers influenced well on growth and development of Petunia hybrida.Dau Trau MK 30-10-5 helped Petunia hybrida have high quality and high value/cost ratio than the others.
文摘The main objective of this study was to evaluate ability of growth and yield of introduced bitter gourd accessions in winter-spring 2016-2017 in Thua Thien Hue province.A total of seven accessions were used in this study.Of these,six accessions were provided by the World Vegetable Center(AVRDC),namely,AVRDC 1329,AVRDC 1330,AVRDC 1331,AVRDC 1333,AVRDC 1334,AVRDC 1335 and one Vietnam local accession(control)from Dien Hai commune,Phong Dien district,Thua Thien Hue province.The results showed that experiment accessions can grow under Thua Thien Hue conditions.AVRDC 1329,AVRDC 1330,and AVRDC 1335 were considered as displaying good growth and development ability.Of those,AVRDC 1330 was the most suitable to consumer as regards to appearance and bitter taste.AVRDC 1330,the control check and AVRDC 1331 had the high actual yield with 16.57,10.65 and 7.88 tons/ha,respectively,and these two introduced accessions can be used for breeding and cultivation under local condition.
文摘Food safety has become a growing concern for citizens in the modern society when consuming unsafe food that directly impacts public health,life quality and well-being of each country.People of Vietnam in general and specially in Hue city have been facing challenge of vegetable unsafety.A survey concerning the consumption of safe vegetables was conducted in Hue city,Vietnam.Data were collected by using a well-structured questionnaire from representative of 30 consumers,30 producers and 10 collectors.The results showed that lettuce,sweet potato and Chinese mustard were identified as the most important vegetables to consumers in Hue city.Most of the consumers purchased vegetable every day.The cost of vegetable in every transaction was about 30,000 VND.This expenditure has not created a great motivation for developing safe vegetable production.Most of the consumers in Hue city showed high interest,demand,trust and satisfaction for safe vegetable.However,50%of the consumers reported that the price of the safe vegetable was quite expensive and price was not matched with their quality.Moreover,there were some disadvantages in each stage of vegetable supply chain.For example,land,seed,capital,cultivation techniques,preliminary processing,preservation,brand name,trademark and place to consume have not met the requirement of high technology production for the supply chain of safe vegetables.The chain linking between the production and consumption of vegetables is not sustainable.Producers and consumers do not have closely links.Vegetable can not be traced to origin and there is no safe certificate.The consumers believe the quality of vegetables depending on the prestige suppliers,such as,the vegetable shops with foreign consultants.Safe vegetables of farmers are very difficult to be certified for safe vegetables.Solutions and suggestions to Hue city are proposed that it is necessary to establish the vegetable production area in Hue city.Vegetable growers should be supported with capital,knowledge,technology,vegetable preliminary processing and preservation.They should be supported to build a trademark and certificate of vegetable safety and establish the chains of effective safe vegetable consumption.
文摘The solid-state nuclear track detectors have long been applied to assess the activity of tectonic faults. We measured the Radon (<em>Rn</em>) concentration in soil gas on 09 profiles with a total of 245 measurement points in Thua Thien Hue area (Vietnam). Measurement results show that the <em>Rn</em> concentration in soil gas ranges from ~10 Bq/m<sup>3</sup> to 144,570 Bq/m<sup>3</sup>. There is a clear difference in the <em>Rn</em> concentration on the granite rock of Dai Loc complex compared to the remaining rocks. The calculated background value and anomaly threshold of <em>Rn</em> concentration on the granite rock of Dai Loc complex and on the remaining rocks are 33,488 Bq/m<sup>3</sup>, 82,839 Bq/m<sup>3</sup> and 5313 Bq/m<sup>3</sup>, 24,850 Bq/m<sup>3</sup> respectively. Spatial distribution of Rn concentration in soil gas reflects the existence of faults since Rn concentration increases at the points above or near fault lines. The level of expression of fault activity is assessed by radon activity index (<em>KRn</em>), which is calculated by the ratio of anomaly value to background value of <em>Rn</em> concentration. According to <em>KRn</em>, in Thua Thien Hue area, only the Dakrong-Hue fault shows a strong expression of activity with high and very high <em>KRn</em> (the maximum <em>KRn</em> = 27.21). The Truong Son, Huu Trach River, Ta Trach River and Bo River fault zones do not show clear activity with low and medium <em>KRn</em>. There is no Rn anomaly value recorded on the Rao Trang fault, demonstrating that it is likely to be inactive at present. The study results indicate that the Rn concentration in soil gas is a strong evidence of the existence of faults or tectonic fracture zones as the <em>Rn</em> concentration always increases at the points above or near the fault line.
文摘Conventional correlation matching algorithms waste great time in invalid area search. This paper proposes a color tracking method based on correlation search area optimization on target characteristic hue decision. By quantifying and reducing dimensions of HSV（ hue saturation value） color space, a one-dimensional hue space is constructed. In the space, the target characteristic hue granule set is constructed, which contains attributes such as value, area and average distance between pixels and aiming center. By using granular computing method, the similarity between target and search blocks is obtained and the invalid search areas can be removed. The color tracking experiment has proved that the algorithm can improve real time performance for conventional matching algorithms without precision lost.
文摘One hundred and twenty normal subjects (240 eyes) agedfrom 10 to 69 were tested with FM 100-hue test.They were divided into6 groups according to their age.It was shown that there were no statisti-cally significant difference in the total error score (TES) between the malesand females or between the right and left eyes,but there existed some rela-tionships between the TES and age.The total error score (TES) was thelowest in the 20-29 age group and increased gradually with aging.Theanalysis of the partial...
基金National Key Research and Development Program of China(2024YFA1209104)National Natural Science Foundation of China(12374282,61875225)。
文摘Structural colors have always attracted much attention due to important applications in display devices,imaging security certification,optical data storage,and so on.The brightness of structure colors,as the carrier of chiaroscuro information,is the key to making images appear stronger in the spatial and three-dimensional sense.However,relatively little work has been done on the control of the color brightness,and the reported structures are complex and difficult to fabricate.Here,we demonstrate a low-aspect-ratio anisotropic metasurface consisting of a PMMA film patterned by arrays of elliptical-shaped holes clamped by two thin aluminum films.By utilizing localized surface plasmon resonances,we realize a three-dimensional(3D)HSB(hue,saturation,and brightness)structure color with independent brightness control and enhance the cross-polarization reflection,covering approximately 120%of the s RGB color gamut.It is shown that the ratio of the major and minor axes leads to the independent control of brightness of the structural colors.The nanoprinting of HSB images with smooth brightness transitions is demonstrated through elaborate design of the metasurface geometry parameters and CMOScompatible micro-nano fabrication process.Our findings will facilitate the broad range of 3D nanoprinting and modern advanced display applications.
