Jupiter＇s aurora exhibits three distinct regions： the satellite footprint emissions, the main oval emissions and all polar emissions. As the case of the Earth, the auroral morphology contains both qualitative and qu...Jupiter＇s aurora exhibits three distinct regions： the satellite footprint emissions, the main oval emissions and all polar emissions. As the case of the Earth, the auroral morphology contains both qualitative and quantitative clues about magnetospheric structure and dynamics. We map along the magnetic field lines to the equatorial plane to track the plasma resources of the main oval in an equilibrium model of Jupiter＇s magnetosphere. The footprints of the satellites are good references to help us to check the mapping. We find out that the plasma of oval emissions originates from the equatorial plane with a distance of～22.0RJ, which is closer to the Jupiter than 30RJ given by the VIP4 model. However the difference does not deny the conclusion that the upward Birkeland currents produce the oval emissions.展开更多
We study the constraint on deceleration parameter q from the recent SNela Gold dataset and observational Hubble data by using a model-independent deceleration parameter q（z） = 1/2 - a/（1 ＋ z）^b under the flve-dim...We study the constraint on deceleration parameter q from the recent SNela Gold dataset and observational Hubble data by using a model-independent deceleration parameter q（z） = 1/2 - a/（1 ＋ z）^b under the flve-dimensional bounce cosmological model. For the cases of SNeIa Gold dataset, Hubble data, and their combination, the present results show that the constraints on transition redshift ZT are 0.35-0.07^＋0.14,0.68-0.58^＋1.47,and 0.55-0.09^＋0.18 with 1σ errors,respectively.展开更多
We investigate the constraints on a generalized Chaplygin gas （GCG） model using the gold sample type-Ia supernovae （She Ia） data, the new Supernova Legacy Survey （SNLS） Sne Ia data and the size of baryonic acous...We investigate the constraints on a generalized Chaplygin gas （GCG） model using the gold sample type-Ia supernovae （She Ia） data, the new Supernova Legacy Survey （SNLS） Sne Ia data and the size of baryonic acoustic oscillation peak found in Sloan Digital Sky Survey （SDSS）. In a spatially flat universe case we obtain, at a 95.4% confidence level, A8 = 0.76^＋0.07 -0.07 and α= 0.028^＋0.322 -0.2382 Our results are consistent with the ACDM model （α= 0）, but rule out the standard Chaplygin gas model （α= 1）.展开更多
Using the evolution history of the universe, one can make constraint on the parameter space of dynamic dark energy models. We discuss two different parameterized dark energy models. Our results further restrict the co...Using the evolution history of the universe, one can make constraint on the parameter space of dynamic dark energy models. We discuss two different parameterized dark energy models. Our results further restrict the combined constraints obtained from supernova and the first-year Wilkinson-microwave-anisotropy-probe observations. From the allowed parameter space, it is found that our universe will experience an eternal acceleration. We also estimate the bound on the physically relevant regions both in the re-inflationary and inflationary phases.展开更多
We investigate how the local and global metrics are connected in an ideal model of spacetime where the local system is assumed to be highly symmetric and the cosmological matter is kept away from the local system and ...We investigate how the local and global metrics are connected in an ideal model of spacetime where the local system is assumed to be highly symmetric and the cosmological matter is kept away from the local system and does not disturbed by the local system. A boundary condition arising from the junction conditions is obtained and its implication in our universe is studied. We know that the total mass of a sufficiently large system must be that of the cosmological matter within the region of that size. This requirement is satisfied since it is just a consequence of the boundary condition. The analysis shows that at the very late epoch of the universe, there exists a particular time when the largest symmetric local systems stop growing and the observation of this time can be used to check the cosmological parameters. Adopting the popular values （ΩM, Ωa） = （0.28, 0.72）, we find that particular time would be associated with z = 0.726, the effect of dark matter on the clustering of objects would be insignificant, and the Virgo cluster would be gravitationally bound even if dark matter is ignored.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 40474063.
文摘Jupiter＇s aurora exhibits three distinct regions： the satellite footprint emissions, the main oval emissions and all polar emissions. As the case of the Earth, the auroral morphology contains both qualitative and quantitative clues about magnetospheric structure and dynamics. We map along the magnetic field lines to the equatorial plane to track the plasma resources of the main oval in an equilibrium model of Jupiter＇s magnetosphere. The footprints of the satellites are good references to help us to check the mapping. We find out that the plasma of oval emissions originates from the equatorial plane with a distance of～22.0RJ, which is closer to the Jupiter than 30RJ given by the VIP4 model. However the difference does not deny the conclusion that the upward Birkeland currents produce the oval emissions.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 10573003, 10647110, 10703001 and 10747113 DUT （893326）, and the National Basic Research Programme of China under Grant No 2003CB716300.
文摘We study the constraint on deceleration parameter q from the recent SNela Gold dataset and observational Hubble data by using a model-independent deceleration parameter q（z） = 1/2 - a/（1 ＋ z）^b under the flve-dimensional bounce cosmological model. For the cases of SNeIa Gold dataset, Hubble data, and their combination, the present results show that the constraints on transition redshift ZT are 0.35-0.07^＋0.14,0.68-0.58^＋1.47,and 0.55-0.09^＋0.18 with 1σ errors,respectively.
基金Supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants Nos 10375023 and 10575035, the Programme for NCET under Grant No 04-0784, the Key Project of the Ministry of Education of China （No 205110）, and the Doctor Foundation of CSUFT.
文摘We investigate the constraints on a generalized Chaplygin gas （GCG） model using the gold sample type-Ia supernovae （She Ia） data, the new Supernova Legacy Survey （SNLS） Sne Ia data and the size of baryonic acoustic oscillation peak found in Sloan Digital Sky Survey （SDSS）. In a spatially flat universe case we obtain, at a 95.4% confidence level, A8 = 0.76^＋0.07 -0.07 and α= 0.028^＋0.322 -0.2382 Our results are consistent with the ACDM model （α= 0）, but rule out the standard Chaplygin gas model （α= 1）.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 10325525, 90403029, 10525060, 10525521 and 90303001, the Ministry of Education of China, and the Shanghai Education Commission.
文摘Using the evolution history of the universe, one can make constraint on the parameter space of dynamic dark energy models. We discuss two different parameterized dark energy models. Our results further restrict the combined constraints obtained from supernova and the first-year Wilkinson-microwave-anisotropy-probe observations. From the allowed parameter space, it is found that our universe will experience an eternal acceleration. We also estimate the bound on the physically relevant regions both in the re-inflationary and inflationary phases.
基金Supported by the Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Programme of China and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 10273019.It is my great pleasure to thank Professary material.Thanks are also given to Professor Y-X.Gui for his helpful suggestion and discussion.
文摘We investigate how the local and global metrics are connected in an ideal model of spacetime where the local system is assumed to be highly symmetric and the cosmological matter is kept away from the local system and does not disturbed by the local system. A boundary condition arising from the junction conditions is obtained and its implication in our universe is studied. We know that the total mass of a sufficiently large system must be that of the cosmological matter within the region of that size. This requirement is satisfied since it is just a consequence of the boundary condition. The analysis shows that at the very late epoch of the universe, there exists a particular time when the largest symmetric local systems stop growing and the observation of this time can be used to check the cosmological parameters. Adopting the popular values （ΩM, Ωa） = （0.28, 0.72）, we find that particular time would be associated with z = 0.726, the effect of dark matter on the clustering of objects would be insignificant, and the Virgo cluster would be gravitationally bound even if dark matter is ignored.
