趋向义动补复合词的复杂性主要表现在其结构特点和语义功能的多样性上,这使得趋向义动补复合词在实际运用中具有极高的灵活性,同时也给泰国学生带来了很大的挑战。基于HSK动态作文语料库,通过详细梳理泰国学生在实际写作中出现的偏误实...趋向义动补复合词的复杂性主要表现在其结构特点和语义功能的多样性上,这使得趋向义动补复合词在实际运用中具有极高的灵活性,同时也给泰国学生带来了很大的挑战。基于HSK动态作文语料库,通过详细梳理泰国学生在实际写作中出现的偏误实例,本文发现泰国学生在趋向义动补复合词的使用上普遍存在语法和语义上的偏误。进一步探讨偏误成因,发现母语负迁移、汉语内部规则复杂性以及教师和教材因素均为主要影响因素。因此提出针对性的教学策略,旨在帮助泰国汉语学习者更好地掌握趋向义动补复合词的正确用法。The complexity of directional verb-complement compounds is primarily manifested in their structural characteristics and the diversity of semantic functions, which endows these compounds with high flexibility in practical usage while posing significant challenges for Thai learners. Based on data from the HSK Dynamic Composition Corpus, this study systematically analyzes error instances in Thai students’ written compositions and identifies prevalent grammatical and semantic errors in their usage of directional verb-complement compounds. Further investigation into error causes reveals three main contributing factors: negative transfer of their native language, the inherent complexity of Chinese grammatical rules, and pedagogical or textbook-related limitations. Accordingly, targeted teaching strategies are proposed to assist Thai learners in mastering the correct application of directional verb-complement compounds.展开更多
介词在虚词中是属于功能较为复杂,所涉及的范围也比较广泛的那一部分,在汉语的语法中占有很重要的地位,也因此在对外汉语教学中介词的教学成为重难点之一。本文以HSK动态作文语料库作为语料来源,主要研究日本留学生在使用介词“从”的...介词在虚词中是属于功能较为复杂,所涉及的范围也比较广泛的那一部分,在汉语的语法中占有很重要的地位,也因此在对外汉语教学中介词的教学成为重难点之一。本文以HSK动态作文语料库作为语料来源,主要研究日本留学生在使用介词“从”的时候产生偏误的类型和原因。偏误类型概括为“缺失”“多加”和“混用”,进而从介词本身、学习者个人、教学与教材方面分析偏误原因,并提出相应的教学策略,希望可以为日本留学生更好掌握和使用介词“从”提供一定帮助。Prepositions are part of virtual words that are more complex in function and involve a relatively wide range. They play a very important role in Chinese grammar. Therefore, the teaching of intermediary words in Chinese as a foreign language has become one of the key and difficult points. This article takes the HSK dynamic composition corpus as the source of the corpus, and mainly studies the types and causes of biases caused by Japanese students when using the preposition “Cong”. The type of bias is summarised as “missing”, “multiple” and “mixed”, and then analyse the causes of the bias Cong the preposition itself, the individual learner, teaching and textbook, and put forward the corresponding teaching strategy, hoping to provide some help for Japanese students to better master and use the preposition “Cong”.展开更多
“是”字句是对外汉语教学中的一种重要句型,汉语作为第二语言的学习者在日常的口语交际和书面表达中使用频率较高。然而,由于汉语和英语语言在语法结构、语义表达等方面的差异,使得留学生在学习“是”字句时常常出现偏误。论文以对比...“是”字句是对外汉语教学中的一种重要句型,汉语作为第二语言的学习者在日常的口语交际和书面表达中使用频率较高。然而,由于汉语和英语语言在语法结构、语义表达等方面的差异,使得留学生在学习“是”字句时常常出现偏误。论文以对比语言学理论为指导,以HSK动态作文语料库为基础,结合对比研究和语料研究的方法,分析归纳英国、加拿大、美国等7个母语为英语背景的留学生在学习“是”字句时的偏误类型和原因,并提出针对性的教学策略和建议,以期为汉语作为第二语言的教与学提供理论和实践指导,丰富和深化相关研究。The “是” sentence is an important sentence pattern in the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language, and learners of Chinese as a second language use it more frequently in their daily oral communication and written expression. However, due to the differences between Chinese and English in terms of grammatical structure and semantic expression, international students often make mistakes when learning “是”-sentences. Based on the theory of comparative linguistics and the HSK Dynamic Composition Corpus, the thesis analyzes and summarizes the types and causes of the errors in learning “是”-sentences of seven international students from the UK, Canada and the US with native English backgrounds by combining comparative and corpus research methods, and puts forward targeted teaching strategies and suggestions with a view to The study provides theoretical and practical guidance for the teaching and learning of Chinese as a second language, and enriches and deepens related research.展开更多
文摘趋向义动补复合词的复杂性主要表现在其结构特点和语义功能的多样性上,这使得趋向义动补复合词在实际运用中具有极高的灵活性,同时也给泰国学生带来了很大的挑战。基于HSK动态作文语料库,通过详细梳理泰国学生在实际写作中出现的偏误实例,本文发现泰国学生在趋向义动补复合词的使用上普遍存在语法和语义上的偏误。进一步探讨偏误成因,发现母语负迁移、汉语内部规则复杂性以及教师和教材因素均为主要影响因素。因此提出针对性的教学策略,旨在帮助泰国汉语学习者更好地掌握趋向义动补复合词的正确用法。The complexity of directional verb-complement compounds is primarily manifested in their structural characteristics and the diversity of semantic functions, which endows these compounds with high flexibility in practical usage while posing significant challenges for Thai learners. Based on data from the HSK Dynamic Composition Corpus, this study systematically analyzes error instances in Thai students’ written compositions and identifies prevalent grammatical and semantic errors in their usage of directional verb-complement compounds. Further investigation into error causes reveals three main contributing factors: negative transfer of their native language, the inherent complexity of Chinese grammatical rules, and pedagogical or textbook-related limitations. Accordingly, targeted teaching strategies are proposed to assist Thai learners in mastering the correct application of directional verb-complement compounds.
文摘介词在虚词中是属于功能较为复杂,所涉及的范围也比较广泛的那一部分,在汉语的语法中占有很重要的地位,也因此在对外汉语教学中介词的教学成为重难点之一。本文以HSK动态作文语料库作为语料来源,主要研究日本留学生在使用介词“从”的时候产生偏误的类型和原因。偏误类型概括为“缺失”“多加”和“混用”,进而从介词本身、学习者个人、教学与教材方面分析偏误原因,并提出相应的教学策略,希望可以为日本留学生更好掌握和使用介词“从”提供一定帮助。Prepositions are part of virtual words that are more complex in function and involve a relatively wide range. They play a very important role in Chinese grammar. Therefore, the teaching of intermediary words in Chinese as a foreign language has become one of the key and difficult points. This article takes the HSK dynamic composition corpus as the source of the corpus, and mainly studies the types and causes of biases caused by Japanese students when using the preposition “Cong”. The type of bias is summarised as “missing”, “multiple” and “mixed”, and then analyse the causes of the bias Cong the preposition itself, the individual learner, teaching and textbook, and put forward the corresponding teaching strategy, hoping to provide some help for Japanese students to better master and use the preposition “Cong”.
文摘“是”字句是对外汉语教学中的一种重要句型,汉语作为第二语言的学习者在日常的口语交际和书面表达中使用频率较高。然而,由于汉语和英语语言在语法结构、语义表达等方面的差异,使得留学生在学习“是”字句时常常出现偏误。论文以对比语言学理论为指导,以HSK动态作文语料库为基础,结合对比研究和语料研究的方法,分析归纳英国、加拿大、美国等7个母语为英语背景的留学生在学习“是”字句时的偏误类型和原因,并提出针对性的教学策略和建议,以期为汉语作为第二语言的教与学提供理论和实践指导,丰富和深化相关研究。The “是” sentence is an important sentence pattern in the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language, and learners of Chinese as a second language use it more frequently in their daily oral communication and written expression. However, due to the differences between Chinese and English in terms of grammatical structure and semantic expression, international students often make mistakes when learning “是”-sentences. Based on the theory of comparative linguistics and the HSK Dynamic Composition Corpus, the thesis analyzes and summarizes the types and causes of the errors in learning “是”-sentences of seven international students from the UK, Canada and the US with native English backgrounds by combining comparative and corpus research methods, and puts forward targeted teaching strategies and suggestions with a view to The study provides theoretical and practical guidance for the teaching and learning of Chinese as a second language, and enriches and deepens related research.
