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高氮奥氏体不锈钢强韧化及抗弹性能研究进展 被引量:14
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作者 王宇 彭翔飞 +3 位作者 李俊 杨阳 李国平 刘燕林 《钢铁》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第1期28-38,共11页
高氮奥氏体不锈钢(high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel,HNASS)是一种目前正在蓬勃发展的新型不锈钢,被广泛运用到交通运输、海洋工程、建筑材料、医疗器材和军事工业等领域。节镍高氮的奥氏体不锈钢相比于传统奥氏体不锈钢,其具... 高氮奥氏体不锈钢(high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel,HNASS)是一种目前正在蓬勃发展的新型不锈钢,被广泛运用到交通运输、海洋工程、建筑材料、医疗器材和军事工业等领域。节镍高氮的奥氏体不锈钢相比于传统奥氏体不锈钢,其具有优良的综合力学性能,如高强度、高韧性、大的蠕变抗力、良好的耐腐蚀性能。氮在HNASS中具有很好的固溶、细晶、形变和沉淀强化效应,体现了氮在钢中多方位作用,对于奥氏体不锈钢强度的提升具有显著的效果。在多种强化效应中,氮的固溶强化产生了和细晶强化类似的效果,即在使用氮元素提高材料强度时,不降低其材料塑性。同时,在动态力学性能方面,HNASS的压缩应变速率在不断增加的情况下,抗压强度则先增大后减小,而应变硬化指数则会相应增加,使HNASS也具有优异的吸能效果和冲击硬化性能,尤其是动态冲击硬化性能,其通过塑性区域增加来消耗更多的塑性变形能,使HNASS在抗弹装甲防护领域具有广阔应用前景。为了系统全面地分析HNASS的氮元素强化机理、动态防护性能研究现状,从HNASS中氮元素的作用及其动态力学性能和侵彻板靶作用影响规律几个方面,结合国内外研究现状系统综述了氮强韧化机理和抗弹性能性能影响,并提出了HNASS在高效固氮工艺、氮含量梯度影响、多组元复合材料体系等3个方面的研究展望。 展开更多
关键词 高氮奥氏体不锈钢(hnass) 强化机理 组织结构 动态力学性能 抗弹性能
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Hot Working of High Nitrogen Austenitic Stainless Steel 被引量:8
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作者 LANG Yu-ping ZHOU Yong +3 位作者 RONG Fan CHEN Hai-tao WENG Yu-qing SU Jie 《Journal of Iron and Steel Research International》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第10期45-49,67,共6页
With hot rolling in laboratory and Gleeble thermal simulator, the hot working of a high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel (HNASS) was researched. The results showed that dynamic recovery (DRV) and dynamic recrys... With hot rolling in laboratory and Gleeble thermal simulator, the hot working of a high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel (HNASS) was researched. The results showed that dynamic recovery (DRV) and dynamic recrystalli- zation (DRX) in HNASS occurred during hot working, and both of them had well-defined stress peaks in flow curves under different conditions. During hot rolling experiment at temperature from 950 to 1 050 ℃, recrystallization phe- nomenon does not take place in test material until the deformation ratio is up to 40%. Recrystallization influences remarkably the strength and ductility of material, and the test HNASS possesses better combination of strength with ductility. According to the curve of θ--α (strain hardening rate-steady state stress), the DRX critical strain of test material was determined. Also, the activation energy of hot working was calculated to be 746.5 kJ/mol and the equation of hot working was obtained. 展开更多
关键词 hnass hot working DRX: DRX critical strain
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