Semantic communication(SemCom)aims to achieve high-fidelity information delivery under low communication consumption by only guaranteeing semantic accuracy.Nevertheless,semantic communication still suffers from unexpe...Semantic communication(SemCom)aims to achieve high-fidelity information delivery under low communication consumption by only guaranteeing semantic accuracy.Nevertheless,semantic communication still suffers from unexpected channel volatility and thus developing a re-transmission mechanism(e.g.,hybrid automatic repeat request[HARQ])becomes indispensable.In that regard,instead of discarding previously transmitted information,the incremental knowledge-based HARQ(IK-HARQ)is deemed as a more effective mechanism that could sufficiently utilize the information semantics.However,considering the possible existence of semantic ambiguity in image transmission,a simple bit-level cyclic redundancy check(CRC)might compromise the performance of IK-HARQ.Therefore,there emerges a strong incentive to revolutionize the CRC mechanism,thus more effectively reaping the benefits of both SemCom and HARQ.In this paper,built on top of swin transformer-based joint source-channel coding(JSCC)and IK-HARQ,we propose a semantic image transmission framework SC-TDA-HARQ.In particular,different from the conventional CRC,we introduce a topological data analysis(TDA)-based error detection method,which capably digs out the inner topological and geometric information of images,to capture semantic information and determine the necessity for re-transmission.Extensive numerical results validate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed SC-TDA-HARQ framework,especially under the limited bandwidth condition,and manifest the superiority of TDA-based error detection method in image transmission.展开更多
从理论研究和仿真分析两方面对type III HARQ在无线信道环境下的性能进行了深入研究,并与其它两种HARQ方案的性能进行了分析对比。应用更新理论,得出了type I HARQ和type II HARQ 方案分别在AWGN和Rayleigh衰落信道下吞吐量的闭式解,对...从理论研究和仿真分析两方面对type III HARQ在无线信道环境下的性能进行了深入研究,并与其它两种HARQ方案的性能进行了分析对比。应用更新理论,得出了type I HARQ和type II HARQ 方案分别在AWGN和Rayleigh衰落信道下吞吐量的闭式解,对于type III HARQ虽无闭式的解,但给出了积分形式的解。此外,采用Turbo码为前向纠错码,对三种HARQ分别在AWGN和Rayleigh衰落信道条件下的吞吐量和残余FER等性能做了仿真。结果显示,对于任意的BF信道,包括AWGN信道,type III HARQ的性能总是比type II HARQ好,而type II HARQ总比type I HARQ好。而且,type III HARQ的优越性在Rayleigh衰落信道下更加突出。展开更多
将分块传输系统和码合并技术相结合构造了新型hybrid autom atic repeat request(HARQ)系统.根据code d ivision mu ltip le access(CDMA)系统重传次数等于信噪比增加倍数的特性,计算出达到要求误帧率的重传次数,进而计算出新型HARQ的...将分块传输系统和码合并技术相结合构造了新型hybrid autom atic repeat request(HARQ)系统.根据code d ivision mu ltip le access(CDMA)系统重传次数等于信噪比增加倍数的特性,计算出达到要求误帧率的重传次数,进而计算出新型HARQ的最佳方案.将每帧数据多次重传合并转化在一帧的多个分块之间进行信息合并,不需要重传;使接收数据在解扩之前合并,避免了常用Ⅰ型HARQ因为扩频和存储器的限制使接收信息不能充分合并;各子块添加归零,使性能进一步提高.新型HARQ保证数据的实时通信,省去了常用Ⅰ型HARQ中必须采用的收发端复杂的反馈重传控制和庞大的存储器.展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China under Grant 2024YFE0200600in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62071425+3 种基金in part by the Zhejiang Key Research and Development Plan under Grant 2022C01093in part by the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant LR23F010005in part by the National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications Foundation under Grant 2023KP01601in part by the Big Data and Intelligent Computing Key Lab of CQUPT under Grant BDIC-2023-B-001.
文摘Semantic communication(SemCom)aims to achieve high-fidelity information delivery under low communication consumption by only guaranteeing semantic accuracy.Nevertheless,semantic communication still suffers from unexpected channel volatility and thus developing a re-transmission mechanism(e.g.,hybrid automatic repeat request[HARQ])becomes indispensable.In that regard,instead of discarding previously transmitted information,the incremental knowledge-based HARQ(IK-HARQ)is deemed as a more effective mechanism that could sufficiently utilize the information semantics.However,considering the possible existence of semantic ambiguity in image transmission,a simple bit-level cyclic redundancy check(CRC)might compromise the performance of IK-HARQ.Therefore,there emerges a strong incentive to revolutionize the CRC mechanism,thus more effectively reaping the benefits of both SemCom and HARQ.In this paper,built on top of swin transformer-based joint source-channel coding(JSCC)and IK-HARQ,we propose a semantic image transmission framework SC-TDA-HARQ.In particular,different from the conventional CRC,we introduce a topological data analysis(TDA)-based error detection method,which capably digs out the inner topological and geometric information of images,to capture semantic information and determine the necessity for re-transmission.Extensive numerical results validate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed SC-TDA-HARQ framework,especially under the limited bandwidth condition,and manifest the superiority of TDA-based error detection method in image transmission.
文摘从理论研究和仿真分析两方面对type III HARQ在无线信道环境下的性能进行了深入研究,并与其它两种HARQ方案的性能进行了分析对比。应用更新理论,得出了type I HARQ和type II HARQ 方案分别在AWGN和Rayleigh衰落信道下吞吐量的闭式解,对于type III HARQ虽无闭式的解,但给出了积分形式的解。此外,采用Turbo码为前向纠错码,对三种HARQ分别在AWGN和Rayleigh衰落信道条件下的吞吐量和残余FER等性能做了仿真。结果显示,对于任意的BF信道,包括AWGN信道,type III HARQ的性能总是比type II HARQ好,而type II HARQ总比type I HARQ好。而且,type III HARQ的优越性在Rayleigh衰落信道下更加突出。
文摘将分块传输系统和码合并技术相结合构造了新型hybrid autom atic repeat request(HARQ)系统.根据code d ivision mu ltip le access(CDMA)系统重传次数等于信噪比增加倍数的特性,计算出达到要求误帧率的重传次数,进而计算出新型HARQ的最佳方案.将每帧数据多次重传合并转化在一帧的多个分块之间进行信息合并,不需要重传;使接收数据在解扩之前合并,避免了常用Ⅰ型HARQ因为扩频和存储器的限制使接收信息不能充分合并;各子块添加归零,使性能进一步提高.新型HARQ保证数据的实时通信,省去了常用Ⅰ型HARQ中必须采用的收发端复杂的反馈重传控制和庞大的存储器.
