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基于Happens-before关系的Android应用并发不稳定测试检测
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作者 张雨 张文天 +1 位作者 张未晞 尚颖 《计算机系统应用》 2025年第2期102-110,共9页
Android应用异步消息执行顺序的不确定性是导致其不稳定的主要原因.现有不稳定测试研究大多通过随机确定异步消息的执行顺序以触发不稳定测试,其检测效果不佳且效率较低.本文提出一种基于happens-before(HB)关系的Android应用并发不稳... Android应用异步消息执行顺序的不确定性是导致其不稳定的主要原因.现有不稳定测试研究大多通过随机确定异步消息的执行顺序以触发不稳定测试,其检测效果不佳且效率较低.本文提出一种基于happens-before(HB)关系的Android应用并发不稳定测试检测方法,通过分析Android应用测试用例执行轨迹中异步消息间的HB关系,进而确定异步消息的可执行区间;并设计最大差异化调度策略,有指导性地确定异步消息执行顺序,使调度后的测试执行轨迹上异步消息执行序与原测试执行轨迹差异最大化,进而尝试改变测试执行结果,检测测试的不稳定性.为验证本文方法的有效性,针对40个Android应用程序的50个不稳定测试用例进行实验,实验结果表明,本文方法可检测全部不稳定测试用例,相比于当前主流工具检测效果提升6%,且平均检测时间缩短31.78%. 展开更多
关键词 ANDROID应用 不稳定测试检测 异步消息 HB关系 差异化调度
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动词happen的语义韵和类联接的对比研究 被引量:3
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作者 王素芳 《湖北广播电视大学学报》 2011年第1期91-92,共2页
本文采用语料库语言学的研究方法,选用中国学习者英语语料库,对动词happen进行了检索,通过提取检索行中有关搭配词,观察其呈现的不同搭配关系,并参照一定的类连接,分析该词的语义韵。同时通过对比英语本族语者对该词的使用情况,来分析... 本文采用语料库语言学的研究方法,选用中国学习者英语语料库,对动词happen进行了检索,通过提取检索行中有关搭配词,观察其呈现的不同搭配关系,并参照一定的类连接,分析该词的语义韵。同时通过对比英语本族语者对该词的使用情况,来分析中国英语学习者对该词用法的掌握。 展开更多
关键词 语料库 语义韵 类联接 happen
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三言两语话happen
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作者 姜经志 《中学生英语(初中版)》 2002年第19期14-14,共1页
happen意为“发生“,使用该词时应注意以下几点:
关键词 happen 初中 英语 用法 动词
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The Application of Happening Colour in Modern Fabric Design 被引量:1
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作者 潘春宇 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2006年第5期141-144,共4页
To expand the past and present colour concept and reinvent fabric design methods, happening colour is used as a kind of new colour concept and form to design and analyse the resource of colour. With the aid of sophist... To expand the past and present colour concept and reinvent fabric design methods, happening colour is used as a kind of new colour concept and form to design and analyse the resource of colour. With the aid of sophisticated computer software and advanced digital printing machines, happening colour allows images of considerable complication and intricacy to be designed and produced in modern fabric design by various arrangement of printing colours, which also allows further shifts of colour emphasis of the different visual and psychogenic recept. 展开更多
关键词 happening colour fabric design computer art digital printing
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SYN-Sequence Selection Strategy for Testing Concurrent Programs Based on Little Strong Happened-Before
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作者 PU Fangli,LU Yansheng College of Computer Science and Technology,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,Hubei,China 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 2009年第4期317-320,共4页
This paper defines a new relation--little strong happened-before(LSHB) and presents the algorithm for LSHB. Compared with strong happened-before (SHB) and weak happened- before (WHB), LSHB supports keeping-read-... This paper defines a new relation--little strong happened-before(LSHB) and presents the algorithm for LSHB. Compared with strong happened-before (SHB) and weak happened- before (WHB), LSHB supports keeping-read-result and ensures definite sufficiency of testing. Equivalence partitioning the set of SYN-sequences based on LSHB can efficiently reduce the number of testing SYN-sequences. The case studies prove that LSHB has high practicability. 展开更多
关键词 happened-before SYN-sequence concurrent program software testing
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SHENZHEN’S SECRET TALENT:The city’s lightning development from a humble village to a global megalopolis happened because of hardworking Shenzhen people
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作者 Chen Ke 《China Report ASEAN》 2020年第12期43-45,共3页
Erxianguan,or“Second Line Border,”was constructed 35 years ago when the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone(Shenzhen SEZ)was first established.Erxianguan was a 2.8-meter-tall barbed wire fence stretching 84.6 kilometers ... Erxianguan,or“Second Line Border,”was constructed 35 years ago when the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone(Shenzhen SEZ)was first established.Erxianguan was a 2.8-meter-tall barbed wire fence stretching 84.6 kilometers from east to west along a granite patrol route as a control line for Shenzhen SEZ. 展开更多
关键词 LIGHTNING stretching happen
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happen用法点滴
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作者 李俊杰 《中学教与学》 2003年第6期23-24,共2页
关键词 happen 用法 不及物动词 介词 动词不定式 初中 英语
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happen、occur和take place的用法辨析
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作者 冯春芳 《语言教育》 1999年第4期77-77,共1页
happen、occur 和 take place 为同义词,均可表示“发生”。在若干情况下,这三个词可以通过,但它们又各有特点,有些使用上的差异。1.happen:表示事情的发生存在一定的偶然性。What has happened?出什么事了?If anything happens,please ... happen、occur 和 take place 为同义词,均可表示“发生”。在若干情况下,这三个词可以通过,但它们又各有特点,有些使用上的差异。1.happen:表示事情的发生存在一定的偶然性。What has happened?出什么事了?If anything happens,please let me know.不管发生什么事,都请通知我。How did the car accident happen?车祸是怎么发生的?2. 展开更多
关键词 take place occur happen
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“happen”的用法
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作者 东月 《现代中学生(初中学习版)》 2011年第9期55-55,共1页
happen是个不及物动词,它的基本含义为“发生”,在使用时应注意以下几点: 1.常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的事件的“发生”。它既可指愉快的事,也可指不愉快的事。其主语通常是accident或it,what,this/that... happen是个不及物动词,它的基本含义为“发生”,在使用时应注意以下几点: 1.常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的事件的“发生”。它既可指愉快的事,也可指不愉快的事。其主语通常是accident或it,what,this/thatthing,something等词语。 展开更多
关键词 happen SOMETHING 用法 不及物动词 WHAT this 事件 愉快
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“happen”三用法与三注意
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作者 张会军 《学生之友(最作文)》 2014年第3期23-23,共1页
happen是不及物动词,意为"发生、碰巧"。happen在初中英语教材中的用法主要有以下三种:一、"sth.+happen+地点/时间"译为"某地/某时发生某事"。例如:An accident happened in that street.那条街发生了... happen是不及物动词,意为"发生、碰巧"。happen在初中英语教材中的用法主要有以下三种:一、"sth.+happen+地点/时间"译为"某地/某时发生某事"。例如:An accident happened in that street.那条街发生了一起事故。It happens every night.这事每晚都发生。What’s happening outside?外面发生什么事了? 展开更多
关键词 happen 不及物动词 NIGHT STREET ACCIDENT OUTSIDE afterno
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说说happen的主要用法
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作者 叶安锦 《中学语数外(初中版)》 2004年第11期73-74,共2页
1、happen是不及物动词,后面不接宾语,也不能用于被动语态。除了进行时态外,前面不可用be。如:
关键词 happen 用法 初中 英语
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happen的三种用法与三点注意
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作者 周明霞 《现代中学生(初中学习版)》 2010年第3期53-54,共2页
happen是不及物动词,意为“发生、碰巧”。happen在初中英语教材中的用法主要有以下三种:
关键词 happen 用法 不及物动词 英语教材 初中
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happen的三种用法与三点注意
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作者 梁军 《现代中学生(初中学习版)》 2012年第12期56-57,共2页
happen是不及物动词,意为“发生、碰巧”。happen在初中英语教材中的用法主要有以下三种:
关键词 happen 用法 不及物动词 英语教材 初中
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New Happenings in the Countryside
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作者 JIN SHAOGENG 《China Today》 1994年第3期46-48,共3页
Ask any Chinese farmer what's new in his or her life these days,and you'll be surprised by some of the answers you'll get.
关键词 New happenings in the Countryside
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基于语料库的HAPPEN语义韵的对比研究 被引量:32
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作者 马拯 《外语教学理论与实践》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第4期20-27,7,共9页
本文采用"中间语对比分析"法,通过在线检索和AntConc3.2.1w软件检索,比较了美国当代英语语料库(COCA)和中国学习者英语语料库(CLEC)中HAPPEN①的搭配词及其语义韵倾向。重点分析了在两个语料库中同时出现的高频搭配词what和th... 本文采用"中间语对比分析"法,通过在线检索和AntConc3.2.1w软件检索,比较了美国当代英语语料库(COCA)和中国学习者英语语料库(CLEC)中HAPPEN①的搭配词及其语义韵倾向。重点分析了在两个语料库中同时出现的高频搭配词what和thing(s)。结果显示:1)HAPPEN在COCA中的搭配词远远少于CLEC,两个语料库中的语义韵倾向不同;2)当HAPPEN和两个词项搭配时,学习者过度使用中性语义韵,对HAPPEN和thing(s)搭配的掌握没有对HAPPEN和what搭配的掌握好;3)HAPPEN和what共现的构式具有语义韵倾向,在两个语料库中也不同。 展开更多
关键词 中国学习者英语语料库 happen 对比分析 语义韵 词项搭配 WHAT 在线检索 过度使用
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An operational happens-before memory model 被引量:1
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作者 Yang ZHANG Xinyu FENG 《Frontiers of Computer Science》 SCIE EI CSCD 2016年第1期54-81,共28页
Happens-before memory model (HMM) is used as the basis of Java memory model (JMM). Although HMM itself is simple, some complex axioms have to be introduced in JMM to prevent the causality loop, which causes absurd... Happens-before memory model (HMM) is used as the basis of Java memory model (JMM). Although HMM itself is simple, some complex axioms have to be introduced in JMM to prevent the causality loop, which causes absurd out-of-thin-air reads that may break the type safety and se- curity guarantee of Java. The resulting JMM is complex and difficult to understand. It also has many anti-intuitive behav- iors, as demonstrated by the "ugly examples" by Aspinall and ~ev6~ [1]. Furthermore, HMM (and JMM) specifies only what execution traces are acceptable, but says nothing about how these traces are generated. This gap makes it difficult for static reasoning about programs. In this paper we present OHMM, an operational variation of HMM. The model is specified by giving an operational semantics to a language running on an abstract machine de- signed to simulate HMM. Thanks to its generative nature, the model naturally prevents out-of-thin-air reads. On the other hand, it uses a novel replay mechanism to allow instruc- tions to be executed multiple times, which can be used to model many useful speculations and optimization. The model is weaker than JMM for lockless programs, thus can accom- modate more optimization, such as the reordering of inde- pendent memory accesses that is not valid in JMM. Program behaviors are more natural in this model than in JMM, and many of the anti-intuitive examples in JMM are no longer valid here. We hope OHMM can serve as the basis for new memory models for Java-like languages. 展开更多
关键词 relaxed memory model happens-before opera-tonal semantics DRF-Guarantee JMM
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It happens in year 30 of WASWAC-Message from 3 Presidents
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作者 Samran Sombatpanit Miodrag Zlatic Li Rui 《International Soil and Water Conservation Research》 SCIE 2013年第1期76-77,共2页
It is normal for an association to issue publications,for they serve as the means for communication among members,as well as between members and the association.Certainly,publications may range from a few pages of a n... It is normal for an association to issue publications,for they serve as the means for communication among members,as well as between members and the association.Certainly,publications may range from a few pages of a newsletter to some kind of bulletin or magazine with lots of news concerning the subjects of interest.The most desired form of publication that an association would like to do,though not always realized,is a scientific journal.However,to publish a journal is not a simple matter;many factors that point to the success or failure of such an enterprise abound. 展开更多
关键词 JOURNAL happen LETTER
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The Future that Has Already Happened 被引量:1
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作者 Peter Druekey 田小林 《当代外语研究》 1999年第11期4-7,共4页
在未来20多年中发达国家经济面临的主要问题不是经济学和技术,也不是劳动力过剩,而是日益严重的人口的老龄化造成的劳动力不足。以美国为例,即使当前出生率异想天开地上升,也要等到25年后才能诞生一批新的劳动力。这种“The future that... 在未来20多年中发达国家经济面临的主要问题不是经济学和技术,也不是劳动力过剩,而是日益严重的人口的老龄化造成的劳动力不足。以美国为例,即使当前出生率异想天开地上升,也要等到25年后才能诞生一批新的劳动力。这种“The future that has。already happened”势必造成退休年龄推迟、世界经济强国的地位不稳和知识型工人需求剧增等问题。 展开更多
关键词 The Future that Has Already happened
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A MAGNETIC MOSAIC An exhibition sheds light on the latest happenings in cultural industries
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作者 Yuan Yuan 《Beijing Review》 2023年第25期16-17,共2页
Anticipation ran highas Iranian businessman Mahdi Baridolyaei finally arrived in Shenzhen,Guangdong Province,for the offline edition of the 19th China(Shenzhen)International Cultural Industries Fair(ICIF)which took pl... Anticipation ran highas Iranian businessman Mahdi Baridolyaei finally arrived in Shenzhen,Guangdong Province,for the offline edition of the 19th China(Shenzhen)International Cultural Industries Fair(ICIF)which took place in the southern Chinese tech hub from June 7 to 11.In the previous three years,he'd only been able to attend the event online due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 展开更多
关键词 finally happen EXHIBITION
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Happening in Shanghai
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《Beijing Review》 2010年第20期43-43,共1页
The music of Frederic Chopin appeals not only to the ears, but also to the soul-and it has been for 200 years. Even at the World Expo in Shanghai, the much-revered Polish musician is too important to be ignored. To ce... The music of Frederic Chopin appeals not only to the ears, but also to the soul-and it has been for 200 years. Even at the World Expo in Shanghai, the much-revered Polish musician is too important to be ignored. To celebrate the maestro, the Poland Pavilion has prepared a series of events to honor the bicentennial celebration of Chopin’s birth. On May 8, Slawomir Majman, Commissioner General of the Polish Section of World Expo 2010, sat down with Beijing Review reporter Hu Yue to discuss the planned events and share his views on Chopin’s music. 展开更多
关键词 World happening in Shanghai
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