Amino acids have been extracted from Hairtail surimi using enzymes in an ultra-high pressure bioreactor. The extraction efficiency of different enzymes including papain, trypsin, and proteases (acid, neutral, alkaline...Amino acids have been extracted from Hairtail surimi using enzymes in an ultra-high pressure bioreactor. The extraction efficiency of different enzymes including papain, trypsin, and proteases (acid, neutral, alkaline) also has been evaluated, and it has been discovered that neutral protease behaved the best. The amino acids were analyzed using automatic amino acid analyzer, and the enzymatic digestion conditions were optimized. For neutral protease, the optimal condition was 50℃, 250 MPa, pH 7.0. Material to liquid ratio of enzyme is 6%. More than 29 amino acids were detected after 24 hours of hydrolysis;the enzymatic hydrolysis rate can reach 83.29%. The results show that enzymatic digestion under ultra-high-pressure provides a very promising approach to extract amino acids from Hairtail surimi.展开更多
根据2003年东海区渔业资源监测网的调查数据,利用单位补充量繁殖力和单位补充量亲鱼资源生物量估算模型,对东海带鱼(Trichiurus japonicusTemminck et Schlegel,1844)渔业资源现状进行分析,结果表明:(1)根据单位补充量繁殖力的估算,当tc...根据2003年东海区渔业资源监测网的调查数据,利用单位补充量繁殖力和单位补充量亲鱼资源生物量估算模型,对东海带鱼(Trichiurus japonicusTemminck et Schlegel,1844)渔业资源现状进行分析,结果表明:(1)根据单位补充量繁殖力的估算,当tc=0.5龄、F≥1.15时和当tc=1龄、F≥2.30时,带鱼渔业处在高危险区;而当tc≥1.5龄时,可以承受较大的捕捞压力。(2)根据单位补充量亲鱼资源生物量的估算,当tc=0.5龄、F≥1.22时和当tc=1龄、F≥2.40时,带鱼渔业处在高危险区;而当tc≥1.5龄以上时,可以承受较大的捕捞压力。(3)目前(2003年为例)东海带鱼现行渔业资源状况为:tc=0.5龄、F=2.60,处于高危险区的较高危险点上。因此,在降低现有捕捞强度较难的情况下,建议提高带鱼开捕规格,以便更好地养护东海带鱼,使其资源能得到可持续利用。展开更多
文摘Amino acids have been extracted from Hairtail surimi using enzymes in an ultra-high pressure bioreactor. The extraction efficiency of different enzymes including papain, trypsin, and proteases (acid, neutral, alkaline) also has been evaluated, and it has been discovered that neutral protease behaved the best. The amino acids were analyzed using automatic amino acid analyzer, and the enzymatic digestion conditions were optimized. For neutral protease, the optimal condition was 50℃, 250 MPa, pH 7.0. Material to liquid ratio of enzyme is 6%. More than 29 amino acids were detected after 24 hours of hydrolysis;the enzymatic hydrolysis rate can reach 83.29%. The results show that enzymatic digestion under ultra-high-pressure provides a very promising approach to extract amino acids from Hairtail surimi.
文摘根据2003年东海区渔业资源监测网的调查数据,利用单位补充量繁殖力和单位补充量亲鱼资源生物量估算模型,对东海带鱼(Trichiurus japonicusTemminck et Schlegel,1844)渔业资源现状进行分析,结果表明:(1)根据单位补充量繁殖力的估算,当tc=0.5龄、F≥1.15时和当tc=1龄、F≥2.30时,带鱼渔业处在高危险区;而当tc≥1.5龄时,可以承受较大的捕捞压力。(2)根据单位补充量亲鱼资源生物量的估算,当tc=0.5龄、F≥1.22时和当tc=1龄、F≥2.40时,带鱼渔业处在高危险区;而当tc≥1.5龄以上时,可以承受较大的捕捞压力。(3)目前(2003年为例)东海带鱼现行渔业资源状况为:tc=0.5龄、F=2.60,处于高危险区的较高危险点上。因此,在降低现有捕捞强度较难的情况下,建议提高带鱼开捕规格,以便更好地养护东海带鱼,使其资源能得到可持续利用。
