Background: Excisional haemorrhoidectomy engenders considerable pain and has popularly been managed as an in-patient procedure. There has been anxiety over a major complication occurring in the community instead of in...Background: Excisional haemorrhoidectomy engenders considerable pain and has popularly been managed as an in-patient procedure. There has been anxiety over a major complication occurring in the community instead of in the hospital which is still pervasive in the developing world despite evidence to the contrary. Aim: It compared the post operative complications, time to bowel action, and post-operative pain scores in patients who had open haemorrhoidectomy either under spinal anaesthesia as in-patient or under local anaesthesia as day case procedure. Materials and Methods: The study involved two populations of patients who underwent open haemorrhoidectomy either under spinal anesthesia or under local anaesthesia with conscious sedation at the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital between 2008 and 2013. Results: It involved 275 patients made up of 145 and 130 in the spinal and local aneasthesia groups respectively. Their mean age was 43.1, SD ± 13.2 and median 41 years. Complications occurred in 44 patients (16%), 24 and 20 in the spinal and local aneasthesia groups respectively, with bleeding being the most frequent [11/44, (25%)] and significant. More wound bleeding occurred in the spinal than the local anaesthesia group, 7 vs. 2 patients. Except one day only (p = 0.0001) the mean pain scores on days 2, 3, 5 and 7 were statistically significantly lower in the spinal group than in the local group. The median time to bowel motion was 4 days in both groups. Conclusion: The post operative outcomes in the two populations were similar except the more frequent bleeding noted in the spinal anaesthesia group. Day case haemorrhoidectomy is safe in centres where day case surgery is routinely performed.展开更多
AIM: To present the effectiveness of minimal invasive vascular zet ligation in the surgical treatment of haemorrhoidal disease(HD).METHODS: Among 138 patients with 2nd-4th grade internal HD having several complaints a...AIM: To present the effectiveness of minimal invasive vascular zet ligation in the surgical treatment of haemorrhoidal disease(HD).METHODS: Among 138 patients with 2nd-4th grade internal HD having several complaints and operated at our hospital between 2003-2013; 116 patients who regularly attended 1-year control were included in the study. Operation times, postoperative early period pain, satisfaction score, complications and relapse details were obtained from computer records retrospectively. Visual Analogous Scale(VAS) scores were used for patient satisfaction on the 3rd, 7th and 21 st days. Technique; fixed suture which is constituted by the first leg of the Z-shaped suture(to pass by the mucosa and muscular layer) was put in the pile root in order to ensure vascular ligation and fixation. The second leg of the Z-shaped suture is constituted by mobile suture and it passes by the pile mucosa and submucosa which prolapses 5-10 mm below the first suture. RESULTS: Seventy-five of the patients(65%) were male, 41 of them(35%) were female and their age average was 41. The mean operation time was 12 ± 4.8 min. VAS/satisfaction score was found as 2.2/4.3, 1.8/4.0, 1.2/4.4 respectively on the 3rd, 7th, and 21 st days. Four of the patient(3.5%) had relapse.CONCLUSION: This technique is an easily applicable, cost efficient way of operation which increases patient satisfaction.展开更多
Background: Surgical haemorrhoidectomy is recognised as an effective but often painful intervention for haemorrhoids. Performed in a district hospital setting, this survey studied the success rates of stapled haemorrh...Background: Surgical haemorrhoidectomy is recognised as an effective but often painful intervention for haemorrhoids. Performed in a district hospital setting, this survey studied the success rates of stapled haemorrhoidopexy (SH) technique according to reported symptoms and patient satisfaction, post operatively. Methods: A cohort of 108 patients admitted for cir- cular stapled procedure at Inverclyde Royal Hospital between June 2006 and December 2011 gave their consent to be interviewed over the telephone after their procedure. 101 out of the 108 patients responded. Assessment of patient satisfaction was made on the basis of pre operative symptoms, postoperative results and complications. Results: Preoperatively, all patients had Grade lll or lV haemorrhoids complicated by haemorrhage. 33% of patients reported associated pain, and 25% complained of anal leakage. Mean follow up time was 23.8 months (7 - 38 months). Overall reported complication rate was 17%, with 9% reporting short term bleeding, 4% reporting shortlived post-operative pain and 3% with recurrence of prolapsed haemorrhoids. 88% of patients were happy with results, with 87% of patients happy to recommend the procedure to others. Conclusion: Stapled anopexy is a relatively new procedure. It has been found to be a successful and well-tolerated procedure for prolapsing haemorrhoids in this district general setting. It has a low recurrence rate, low incidence of post operative pain and a high level of patient satisfaction. However, there are associated complications and it has a steep training curve.展开更多
Objective:To observe the clinical effect of high suspension and low incision(HSLI)surgery on mixed haemorrhoids,compared with Milligan-Morgan haemorrhoidectomy.Methods:A multi-centre,randomized,singleblind,non-inferio...Objective:To observe the clinical effect of high suspension and low incision(HSLI)surgery on mixed haemorrhoids,compared with Milligan-Morgan haemorrhoidectomy.Methods:A multi-centre,randomized,singleblind,non-inferiority clinical trial was performed.Participants with mixed haemorrhoids from Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing Rectum Hospital,Air Force Medical Center of People's Liberation Army of China,and Puyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were enrolled from September 2016 to March 2018.By using a blocked randomization scheme,participants were assigned to two groups.The experimental group was treated with HSLI,while the control group was treated with Milligan-Morgan haemorrhoidectomy.The primary outcome was the clinical effect evaluated at 12 weeks after operation.The secondary outcomes included the number of haemorrhoids treated during the operation,pain scores,use of analgesics,postoperative oedema,wound healing,incidence of anal stenosis,anorectal manometry after operation,as well as surgical duration,length of stay and total hospitalization expenses.A safety evaluation was also conducted.Results:In total,246 eligible participants were enrolled,with 123 cases in each group.There was no significant difference in the clinical effect between the two groups(100.00% vs.99.19%,P>0.05).Compared with the control group,the number of external haemorrhoids treated during the operation and the pain scores after operation were significantly reduced in the experimental group(P<0.05 or P<0.01);the patient number with wound healing at 2 weeks after operation and the functional length of anal canal at 12 weeks after operation were significantly increased in the experimental group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of anal stenosis,the numbers of patients using analgesics and patients with postoperative oedema between the two groups after operation(P>0.05).The surgical duration and length of stay in the experimental group were significantly longer than those in the control group,and the total hospitalization expense was significantly higher than that in the control group(all P<0.05).No adverse events were reported in either group during the whole trial or follow-up period.Conclusion:HSLI had the advantages of preserving the skin of anal canal completely,alleviating postsurgical pain and promoting rapid recovery after operation.(Registration No.Chi CTR1900022883).展开更多
文摘Background: Excisional haemorrhoidectomy engenders considerable pain and has popularly been managed as an in-patient procedure. There has been anxiety over a major complication occurring in the community instead of in the hospital which is still pervasive in the developing world despite evidence to the contrary. Aim: It compared the post operative complications, time to bowel action, and post-operative pain scores in patients who had open haemorrhoidectomy either under spinal anaesthesia as in-patient or under local anaesthesia as day case procedure. Materials and Methods: The study involved two populations of patients who underwent open haemorrhoidectomy either under spinal anesthesia or under local anaesthesia with conscious sedation at the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital between 2008 and 2013. Results: It involved 275 patients made up of 145 and 130 in the spinal and local aneasthesia groups respectively. Their mean age was 43.1, SD ± 13.2 and median 41 years. Complications occurred in 44 patients (16%), 24 and 20 in the spinal and local aneasthesia groups respectively, with bleeding being the most frequent [11/44, (25%)] and significant. More wound bleeding occurred in the spinal than the local anaesthesia group, 7 vs. 2 patients. Except one day only (p = 0.0001) the mean pain scores on days 2, 3, 5 and 7 were statistically significantly lower in the spinal group than in the local group. The median time to bowel motion was 4 days in both groups. Conclusion: The post operative outcomes in the two populations were similar except the more frequent bleeding noted in the spinal anaesthesia group. Day case haemorrhoidectomy is safe in centres where day case surgery is routinely performed.
文摘AIM: To present the effectiveness of minimal invasive vascular zet ligation in the surgical treatment of haemorrhoidal disease(HD).METHODS: Among 138 patients with 2nd-4th grade internal HD having several complaints and operated at our hospital between 2003-2013; 116 patients who regularly attended 1-year control were included in the study. Operation times, postoperative early period pain, satisfaction score, complications and relapse details were obtained from computer records retrospectively. Visual Analogous Scale(VAS) scores were used for patient satisfaction on the 3rd, 7th and 21 st days. Technique; fixed suture which is constituted by the first leg of the Z-shaped suture(to pass by the mucosa and muscular layer) was put in the pile root in order to ensure vascular ligation and fixation. The second leg of the Z-shaped suture is constituted by mobile suture and it passes by the pile mucosa and submucosa which prolapses 5-10 mm below the first suture. RESULTS: Seventy-five of the patients(65%) were male, 41 of them(35%) were female and their age average was 41. The mean operation time was 12 ± 4.8 min. VAS/satisfaction score was found as 2.2/4.3, 1.8/4.0, 1.2/4.4 respectively on the 3rd, 7th, and 21 st days. Four of the patient(3.5%) had relapse.CONCLUSION: This technique is an easily applicable, cost efficient way of operation which increases patient satisfaction.
文摘Background: Surgical haemorrhoidectomy is recognised as an effective but often painful intervention for haemorrhoids. Performed in a district hospital setting, this survey studied the success rates of stapled haemorrhoidopexy (SH) technique according to reported symptoms and patient satisfaction, post operatively. Methods: A cohort of 108 patients admitted for cir- cular stapled procedure at Inverclyde Royal Hospital between June 2006 and December 2011 gave their consent to be interviewed over the telephone after their procedure. 101 out of the 108 patients responded. Assessment of patient satisfaction was made on the basis of pre operative symptoms, postoperative results and complications. Results: Preoperatively, all patients had Grade lll or lV haemorrhoids complicated by haemorrhage. 33% of patients reported associated pain, and 25% complained of anal leakage. Mean follow up time was 23.8 months (7 - 38 months). Overall reported complication rate was 17%, with 9% reporting short term bleeding, 4% reporting shortlived post-operative pain and 3% with recurrence of prolapsed haemorrhoids. 88% of patients were happy with results, with 87% of patients happy to recommend the procedure to others. Conclusion: Stapled anopexy is a relatively new procedure. It has been found to be a successful and well-tolerated procedure for prolapsing haemorrhoids in this district general setting. It has a low recurrence rate, low incidence of post operative pain and a high level of patient satisfaction. However, there are associated complications and it has a steep training curve.
基金Supported by the Capital Featured Clinical Application and Promotion Project(No.Z151100004015082)Basic Research Business Fees Independent Selection Project of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences(No.ZZ0908002)Cultivation Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China in Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences(No.XY20-16)。
文摘Objective:To observe the clinical effect of high suspension and low incision(HSLI)surgery on mixed haemorrhoids,compared with Milligan-Morgan haemorrhoidectomy.Methods:A multi-centre,randomized,singleblind,non-inferiority clinical trial was performed.Participants with mixed haemorrhoids from Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing Rectum Hospital,Air Force Medical Center of People's Liberation Army of China,and Puyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were enrolled from September 2016 to March 2018.By using a blocked randomization scheme,participants were assigned to two groups.The experimental group was treated with HSLI,while the control group was treated with Milligan-Morgan haemorrhoidectomy.The primary outcome was the clinical effect evaluated at 12 weeks after operation.The secondary outcomes included the number of haemorrhoids treated during the operation,pain scores,use of analgesics,postoperative oedema,wound healing,incidence of anal stenosis,anorectal manometry after operation,as well as surgical duration,length of stay and total hospitalization expenses.A safety evaluation was also conducted.Results:In total,246 eligible participants were enrolled,with 123 cases in each group.There was no significant difference in the clinical effect between the two groups(100.00% vs.99.19%,P>0.05).Compared with the control group,the number of external haemorrhoids treated during the operation and the pain scores after operation were significantly reduced in the experimental group(P<0.05 or P<0.01);the patient number with wound healing at 2 weeks after operation and the functional length of anal canal at 12 weeks after operation were significantly increased in the experimental group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of anal stenosis,the numbers of patients using analgesics and patients with postoperative oedema between the two groups after operation(P>0.05).The surgical duration and length of stay in the experimental group were significantly longer than those in the control group,and the total hospitalization expense was significantly higher than that in the control group(all P<0.05).No adverse events were reported in either group during the whole trial or follow-up period.Conclusion:HSLI had the advantages of preserving the skin of anal canal completely,alleviating postsurgical pain and promoting rapid recovery after operation.(Registration No.Chi CTR1900022883).
