本论文使用球差校正的高角环形暗场扫描透射电镜(Aberration-Corrected High-Angle Annular Dark-Field Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy,HAADF-STEM)结合选区电子衍射(Selected Area Electron Diffraction,SAED)技术系统表...本论文使用球差校正的高角环形暗场扫描透射电镜(Aberration-Corrected High-Angle Annular Dark-Field Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy,HAADF-STEM)结合选区电子衍射(Selected Area Electron Diffraction,SAED)技术系统表征了Mg-19.6 wt.%Gd合金300℃等温时效100 h后的时效析出行为。研究结果表明,Mg-19.6 Gd合金时效后期析出的平衡相为β-Mg5Gd。β-Mg5Gd相为fcc结构(空间群:■;晶格参数:a=22.34?),呈透镜状。β-Mg5Gd相具有一个■的惯习面,它们沿■3个方向均匀分布。β-Mg5Gd相在β1-Mg3Gd中形核,并由内而外生长取代β1相。β相与β1,以及与α-Mg基体都是完全共格的,其与β1相、基体的取向关系为[110]β//[110]β1//[0001]α;■。展开更多
基于像差校正扫描透射电子显微学和第一性原理计算,研究了van der Waals(范德瓦尔斯)层状β-In_(2)Se_(3)中堆垛缺陷的原子构型。结果表明,在2Hβ-In_(2)Se_(3)中存在大量的置换型层错(RSF)和滑移型层错(SSF),发现了一种在热力学上易自...基于像差校正扫描透射电子显微学和第一性原理计算,研究了van der Waals(范德瓦尔斯)层状β-In_(2)Se_(3)中堆垛缺陷的原子构型。结果表明,在2Hβ-In_(2)Se_(3)中存在大量的置换型层错(RSF)和滑移型层错(SSF),发现了一种在热力学上易自发形成的T相滑移型堆垛层错(tSSF);在3Rβ-In_(2)Se_(3)中只观察到一种能量较高的滑移型层错;2H和3Rβ-In_(2)Se_(3)以界面连续过渡的方式发生相分离。本文还构建9种β-In_(2)Se_(3)潜在的堆垛层错构型,并计算了相应的堆垛层错能并从能量角度分析了堆垛层错的成因。最后,指出建立分类术语描述类van der Waals层状材料堆垛层错的必要性。展开更多
The phase transformation of θ’’→θ’ in an Al-5.7 Cu alloy was investigated by aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy, and the tranformation mode of θ’’→θ’ during aging treatment was ...The phase transformation of θ’’→θ’ in an Al-5.7 Cu alloy was investigated by aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy, and the tranformation mode of θ’’→θ’ during aging treatment was clarified. In the presence of the θ’ phases, θ’ was found to be formed by in-situ transformation fromθ’’ with the same plate shape, size and broad faces. The transformation starts from multiple sites within the θ’ precipitate and the whole θ’ phase finally forms as the preferential θ’ sections grow and connect with each other. Antiphase domain boundaries are also found in some θ’ precipitates when the disregistry exists between different θ’ sections.展开更多
文摘本论文使用球差校正的高角环形暗场扫描透射电镜(Aberration-Corrected High-Angle Annular Dark-Field Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy,HAADF-STEM)结合选区电子衍射(Selected Area Electron Diffraction,SAED)技术系统表征了Mg-19.6 wt.%Gd合金300℃等温时效100 h后的时效析出行为。研究结果表明,Mg-19.6 Gd合金时效后期析出的平衡相为β-Mg5Gd。β-Mg5Gd相为fcc结构(空间群:■;晶格参数:a=22.34?),呈透镜状。β-Mg5Gd相具有一个■的惯习面,它们沿■3个方向均匀分布。β-Mg5Gd相在β1-Mg3Gd中形核,并由内而外生长取代β1相。β相与β1,以及与α-Mg基体都是完全共格的,其与β1相、基体的取向关系为[110]β//[110]β1//[0001]α;■。
文摘基于像差校正扫描透射电子显微学和第一性原理计算,研究了van der Waals(范德瓦尔斯)层状β-In_(2)Se_(3)中堆垛缺陷的原子构型。结果表明,在2Hβ-In_(2)Se_(3)中存在大量的置换型层错(RSF)和滑移型层错(SSF),发现了一种在热力学上易自发形成的T相滑移型堆垛层错(tSSF);在3Rβ-In_(2)Se_(3)中只观察到一种能量较高的滑移型层错;2H和3Rβ-In_(2)Se_(3)以界面连续过渡的方式发生相分离。本文还构建9种β-In_(2)Se_(3)潜在的堆垛层错构型,并计算了相应的堆垛层错能并从能量角度分析了堆垛层错的成因。最后,指出建立分类术语描述类van der Waals层状材料堆垛层错的必要性。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11227403)Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications
文摘The phase transformation of θ’’→θ’ in an Al-5.7 Cu alloy was investigated by aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy, and the tranformation mode of θ’’→θ’ during aging treatment was clarified. In the presence of the θ’ phases, θ’ was found to be formed by in-situ transformation fromθ’’ with the same plate shape, size and broad faces. The transformation starts from multiple sites within the θ’ precipitate and the whole θ’ phase finally forms as the preferential θ’ sections grow and connect with each other. Antiphase domain boundaries are also found in some θ’ precipitates when the disregistry exists between different θ’ sections.
