The circulating avian influenza viruses in wild birds have a high possibility of spillover into domestic birds or mammals at the wild bird–domestic bird or bird–mammal interface. H8N4 viruses primarily circulate in ...The circulating avian influenza viruses in wild birds have a high possibility of spillover into domestic birds or mammals at the wild bird–domestic bird or bird–mammal interface. H8N4 viruses primarily circulate in migratory wild waterfowl and have rarely been identified in domestic birds. In this study, we summarized the spatial and temporal distribution of global H8 viruses, specified their natural reservoirs, and performed detailed evolutionary analysis onthe dominant H8N4 viruses. Here, we also report a novel H8N4 virus isolated from a Eurasian coot sample froma wetland in eastern China in 2022. Animal infection studies indicated that the wild bird-originated H8N4 virus can replicate and transmit efficiently in ducks but has not adapted to chickens. Additionally, this naturally isolated H8N4 virus can replicate in mice without prior adaptation. These results indicate that H8 viruses exist mainly in the wild duck reservoir and pose a high infection risk to domestic ducks. Therefore, the active surveillance of influenza viruses at the wild and domestic waterfowl interface will contribute to monitoring the circulation of these viruses.展开更多
A new zinc hydrogen phosphite C4H8N2H4·Zn（HPO3）2 was prepared by hydrothermal method in the presence of piperazine as a structure-directing agent and the crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray...A new zinc hydrogen phosphite C4H8N2H4·Zn（HPO3）2 was prepared by hydrothermal method in the presence of piperazine as a structure-directing agent and the crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and further characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, IR, ICP, elemental analysis and TG analysis. This compound has one-dimensional anionic chains containing four-membered rings built from corner-sharing linked alternating ZnO4 tetrahedra and HPO3 pseudo pyramids. The zinc hydrogen phosphite chains are interacted with the templates of diprotonated piperazine by N—H…O hydrogen bond. Crystal data for C4H8N2H4·Zn（HPO3）2∶monoclinic, space group C2/c. a=1.774 8（2） nm, b=0.724 28（9） nm, c=0.880 87（11） nm, β= 105.345（3）°, V=1.091 9（2） nm 3, Z=4, Dc=1^907 Mg/m 3, R1=0.022 9, wR2=0.058 8.展开更多
In order to investigate the Magnetic Behavior of Compounds,the Variable —temperature magnetic susceptibility data of the title compounds(I:[Cu(C6H8O4)(C7H6N2)2H2O]∞) and(II:[Cu(C4H4O4)(C7H6N2)2 H2O]∞) were recorded...In order to investigate the Magnetic Behavior of Compounds,the Variable —temperature magnetic susceptibility data of the title compounds(I:[Cu(C6H8O4)(C7H6N2)2H2O]∞) and(II:[Cu(C4H4O4)(C7H6N2)2 H2O]∞) were recorded and discussed quantitatively based on to Ising’s model and particle swarm optimization(PSO).J≈-1.3cm-1,which shows that there is a weak interaction between two Cu(II) ions in the title compounds.It can be interpreted with Kahn’s approximate molecular orbital model.Room-temperature magnetic moment(2.150μB) is larger than pure-spin magnetic moment(1.732μB) and g is larger than ge(2.002),which comfirms the existence of spin-orbit coupling in the compounds.展开更多
A novel Co(II) coordination polymer bridged by 1,2,4,5-benzene-tetracarboxylate is solvothermally syn- thesized, which possesses one-dimensional chain structure. The complex crystallizes in the triclinic crystal syste...A novel Co(II) coordination polymer bridged by 1,2,4,5-benzene-tetracarboxylate is solvothermally syn- thesized, which possesses one-dimensional chain structure. The complex crystallizes in the triclinic crystal system, P1 space group, a = 0.9610(1) nm, b = 0.9684(1) nm, c = 0.7924(1) nm, α = 96.695(9)°, β = 102.741(6)°, γ = 116.551(5)°, V = 0.6236(2) nm3, Z = 2, R1 = 0.0342, wR2 = 0.0990. The surface photovoltage spectra measurement shows that the title com- plex exhibits obvious photovoltage response in the 300—800 nm regions. The variable temperature susceptibility reveals that the complex possesses weak antiferromagnetic property.展开更多
Title compound,Mr=1273.16,was synthesized by a substitution reaction and its crystal' is triclinic belonging to space group P1 with cell parameters:a=13.944(2),b=14.143(7),c=14.233(3), A,a=77.35(3)°,β=69.94(...Title compound,Mr=1273.16,was synthesized by a substitution reaction and its crystal' is triclinic belonging to space group P1 with cell parameters:a=13.944(2),b=14.143(7),c=14.233(3), A,a=77.35(3)°,β=69.94(2)°,γ=63.50(3)°,V=2351(1)A^3,Z=2,D_c=1.799g cm^(-3).Room tem- perature,graphite-filtered Mo K_α,radiation(λ=0.71073A)was used for data collection.μ=14.988 cm^(-1),F(000)=1280,R=0.051 for 7025 observed reflections.The crystal consists of decrete cluster molecules containing a duster core[Mo_3(μ_3-S)]^(10+)with three μ-S,one μ-dtp(dtp=[S_2P(OC_2H_5)]^(2-), three x-dtp and one allylthioureo to form a local six-coordinated sphere around each Mo atom.The bónds of cluster skeleton[Mo_3(μ_3-S)(μ-S)_3]^(4+),Mo—Mo 2.744～2.766,Mo—(μ_3-S)2.340～2.342 and Mo—(μ-S)2.272～2.296 A,are comparable with those found in the related analogues.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFD1800200)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China (ZR2021MC087)the State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, China (SKLVBF202201)。
文摘The circulating avian influenza viruses in wild birds have a high possibility of spillover into domestic birds or mammals at the wild bird–domestic bird or bird–mammal interface. H8N4 viruses primarily circulate in migratory wild waterfowl and have rarely been identified in domestic birds. In this study, we summarized the spatial and temporal distribution of global H8 viruses, specified their natural reservoirs, and performed detailed evolutionary analysis onthe dominant H8N4 viruses. Here, we also report a novel H8N4 virus isolated from a Eurasian coot sample froma wetland in eastern China in 2022. Animal infection studies indicated that the wild bird-originated H8N4 virus can replicate and transmit efficiently in ducks but has not adapted to chickens. Additionally, this naturally isolated H8N4 virus can replicate in mice without prior adaptation. These results indicate that H8 viruses exist mainly in the wild duck reservoir and pose a high infection risk to domestic ducks. Therefore, the active surveillance of influenza viruses at the wild and domestic waterfowl interface will contribute to monitoring the circulation of these viruses.
文摘A new zinc hydrogen phosphite C4H8N2H4·Zn（HPO3）2 was prepared by hydrothermal method in the presence of piperazine as a structure-directing agent and the crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and further characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, IR, ICP, elemental analysis and TG analysis. This compound has one-dimensional anionic chains containing four-membered rings built from corner-sharing linked alternating ZnO4 tetrahedra and HPO3 pseudo pyramids. The zinc hydrogen phosphite chains are interacted with the templates of diprotonated piperazine by N—H…O hydrogen bond. Crystal data for C4H8N2H4·Zn（HPO3）2∶monoclinic, space group C2/c. a=1.774 8（2） nm, b=0.724 28（9） nm, c=0.880 87（11） nm, β= 105.345（3）°, V=1.091 9（2） nm 3, Z=4, Dc=1^907 Mg/m 3, R1=0.022 9, wR2=0.058 8.
文摘In order to investigate the Magnetic Behavior of Compounds,the Variable —temperature magnetic susceptibility data of the title compounds(I:[Cu(C6H8O4)(C7H6N2)2H2O]∞) and(II:[Cu(C4H4O4)(C7H6N2)2 H2O]∞) were recorded and discussed quantitatively based on to Ising’s model and particle swarm optimization(PSO).J≈-1.3cm-1,which shows that there is a weak interaction between two Cu(II) ions in the title compounds.It can be interpreted with Kahn’s approximate molecular orbital model.Room-temperature magnetic moment(2.150μB) is larger than pure-spin magnetic moment(1.732μB) and g is larger than ge(2.002),which comfirms the existence of spin-orbit coupling in the compounds.
文摘A novel Co(II) coordination polymer bridged by 1,2,4,5-benzene-tetracarboxylate is solvothermally syn- thesized, which possesses one-dimensional chain structure. The complex crystallizes in the triclinic crystal system, P1 space group, a = 0.9610(1) nm, b = 0.9684(1) nm, c = 0.7924(1) nm, α = 96.695(9)°, β = 102.741(6)°, γ = 116.551(5)°, V = 0.6236(2) nm3, Z = 2, R1 = 0.0342, wR2 = 0.0990. The surface photovoltage spectra measurement shows that the title com- plex exhibits obvious photovoltage response in the 300—800 nm regions. The variable temperature susceptibility reveals that the complex possesses weak antiferromagnetic property.
文摘Title compound,Mr=1273.16,was synthesized by a substitution reaction and its crystal' is triclinic belonging to space group P1 with cell parameters:a=13.944(2),b=14.143(7),c=14.233(3), A,a=77.35(3)°,β=69.94(2)°,γ=63.50(3)°,V=2351(1)A^3,Z=2,D_c=1.799g cm^(-3).Room tem- perature,graphite-filtered Mo K_α,radiation(λ=0.71073A)was used for data collection.μ=14.988 cm^(-1),F(000)=1280,R=0.051 for 7025 observed reflections.The crystal consists of decrete cluster molecules containing a duster core[Mo_3(μ_3-S)]^(10+)with three μ-S,one μ-dtp(dtp=[S_2P(OC_2H_5)]^(2-), three x-dtp and one allylthioureo to form a local six-coordinated sphere around each Mo atom.The bónds of cluster skeleton[Mo_3(μ_3-S)(μ-S)_3]^(4+),Mo—Mo 2.744～2.766,Mo—(μ_3-S)2.340～2.342 and Mo—(μ-S)2.272～2.296 A,are comparable with those found in the related analogues.
