Thermodynamics of the precipitation from Li-Fe（II）-P-H2O system at 298 K was investigated.The results demonstrate that LiFePO4 can be formed at room temperature under pH value of 0-11.3,and the impurities Li3PO4 and...Thermodynamics of the precipitation from Li-Fe（II）-P-H2O system at 298 K was investigated.The results demonstrate that LiFePO4 can be formed at room temperature under pH value of 0-11.3,and the impurities Li3PO4 and Fe（OH）2 will be yielded at pH value above 11.3 and 12.9,respectively.The optimum pH value for LiFePO4 precipitation is 8-10.5.Considering the low rate of phase transformation kinetics,metastable Li-Fe（II）-P-H2O system was also studied.The results indicate that equimolar ratio of co-precipitation precursor Fe3（PO4）2.8H2O and Li3PO4 cannot be obtained at the initial molar ratio 1：1：1 and 1：1：3 of Li：Fe：P.In contrast,equimolar ratio of the co-precipitation precursor can be yielded by adjusting the pH value to 7-9.2,matching the molar ratio 3：1：1 of Li：Fe：P,meaning that Li＋-excess is one of the essential conditions for LiFePO4 preparation by co-precipitation method.展开更多
Pathological cardiac hypertrophy is an early and significant cardiac structural characteristic that contributes to the onset and progression of heart failure(HF).Its mainly structural feature is the abnormally enlarge...Pathological cardiac hypertrophy is an early and significant cardiac structural characteristic that contributes to the onset and progression of heart failure(HF).Its mainly structural feature is the abnormally enlarged cardiomyocyte.Effective intervention targets for abnormally enlarged cardiomyocyte remain to be identified.Previous studies have shown that the cellular shape and size can be regulated by the actin related protein 2/3(Arp2/3)complex,which is an actin-binding protein complex involved in the actin nucleation and assembly.However,the roles of the Arp2/3 complex in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy remain unknown.Here our study identifies its novel roles in the occurrence and development of cardiomyocyte hypertrophy.We found that mRNA levels of all subunits from the Arp2/3 complex are significantly upregulated(P<0.05)in the angiotensin Ⅱ(Ang Ⅱ)-induced neonatal rat primary and H9c2 cardiomyocyte hypertrophy.Further studies showed that siRNA-directed ARPC 2 silencing inhibits the reactivation of fetal genes and enlargement of cardiomyocyte area induced by Ang Ⅱ in neonatal rat primary cardiomyocytes(NRCMs)and H9c2 cells(P<0.05).In addition,the upstream activators of the Arp2/3 complex including SH3 protein interacting with Nck,90 kD(SPIN90)and Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1(Rac1)/WASp family Verprolin-homologous protein-2(WAVE-2)are upregulated(P<0.05)in Ang Ⅱ-induced neonatal rat primary and H9c2 cardiomyocyte hypertrophy,indicating the excessive activation of the Arp2/3 complex.We further show that CK666,a specific Arp2/3 complex inhibitor,prevents the reactivation of fetal genes and the enlargement of cardiomyocyte area induced by Ang Ⅱ in NRCMs and H9c2 cells(P<0.05).Our results reveal that the Arp2/3 complex plays a crucial role in Ang Ⅱ-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy,which is beneficial to further studies about the molecular mechanisms by which the Arp2/3 complex regulates pathological cardiac hypertrophy.展开更多
采用沉淀法制备磁性γ-Fe2O3脱硝催化剂,通过瞬态动力学方法考察NH3、O2气体浓度对催化剂选择性催化还原(SCR)脱硝率的影响,在消除内外扩散阻力基础上应用稳态动力学研究方法构建SCR脱硝本征反应动力学模型。实验结果表明:NH3能快速在...采用沉淀法制备磁性γ-Fe2O3脱硝催化剂,通过瞬态动力学方法考察NH3、O2气体浓度对催化剂选择性催化还原(SCR)脱硝率的影响,在消除内外扩散阻力基础上应用稳态动力学研究方法构建SCR脱硝本征反应动力学模型。实验结果表明:NH3能快速在催化剂表面活性位上吸附活化;NO的吸附及其活性过渡中间体的形成在SCR反应中起控制作用;O2浓度小于1%时,其浓度的提高促进了磁性γ-Fe2O3催化剂SCR反应进行;在试验条件下,磁性γ-Fe2O3催化剂的NO、NH3、O2的反应级数分别为0.41、0、0.27,但当O2浓度>1%时,其反应级数为0,研究得到磁性γ-Fe2O3催化剂SCR表观反应活化能为28.77 k J/mol。展开更多
Grafting dodecyl in EDTA,A ligand-N,N′-di ( dodecyl ) disodium ethylenediamine di-acetic acid was synthesized and its complex C 30 H 58 O 4N 2Cu ( Ⅱ ) was obtained in chloroformme∶thanol=1∶1( V/V ).The products we...Grafting dodecyl in EDTA,A ligand-N,N′-di ( dodecyl ) disodium ethylenediamine di-acetic acid was synthesized and its complex C 30 H 58 O 4N 2Cu ( Ⅱ ) was obtained in chloroformme∶thanol=1∶1( V/V ).The products were characterized by IR?EA? 1HNMR and UV spectra.展开更多
基金Project (2007CB613603) supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
文摘Thermodynamics of the precipitation from Li-Fe（II）-P-H2O system at 298 K was investigated.The results demonstrate that LiFePO4 can be formed at room temperature under pH value of 0-11.3,and the impurities Li3PO4 and Fe（OH）2 will be yielded at pH value above 11.3 and 12.9,respectively.The optimum pH value for LiFePO4 precipitation is 8-10.5.Considering the low rate of phase transformation kinetics,metastable Li-Fe（II）-P-H2O system was also studied.The results indicate that equimolar ratio of co-precipitation precursor Fe3（PO4）2.8H2O and Li3PO4 cannot be obtained at the initial molar ratio 1：1：1 and 1：1：3 of Li：Fe：P.In contrast,equimolar ratio of the co-precipitation precursor can be yielded by adjusting the pH value to 7-9.2,matching the molar ratio 3：1：1 of Li：Fe：P,meaning that Li＋-excess is one of the essential conditions for LiFePO4 preparation by co-precipitation method.
文摘Pathological cardiac hypertrophy is an early and significant cardiac structural characteristic that contributes to the onset and progression of heart failure(HF).Its mainly structural feature is the abnormally enlarged cardiomyocyte.Effective intervention targets for abnormally enlarged cardiomyocyte remain to be identified.Previous studies have shown that the cellular shape and size can be regulated by the actin related protein 2/3(Arp2/3)complex,which is an actin-binding protein complex involved in the actin nucleation and assembly.However,the roles of the Arp2/3 complex in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy remain unknown.Here our study identifies its novel roles in the occurrence and development of cardiomyocyte hypertrophy.We found that mRNA levels of all subunits from the Arp2/3 complex are significantly upregulated(P<0.05)in the angiotensin Ⅱ(Ang Ⅱ)-induced neonatal rat primary and H9c2 cardiomyocyte hypertrophy.Further studies showed that siRNA-directed ARPC 2 silencing inhibits the reactivation of fetal genes and enlargement of cardiomyocyte area induced by Ang Ⅱ in neonatal rat primary cardiomyocytes(NRCMs)and H9c2 cells(P<0.05).In addition,the upstream activators of the Arp2/3 complex including SH3 protein interacting with Nck,90 kD(SPIN90)and Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1(Rac1)/WASp family Verprolin-homologous protein-2(WAVE-2)are upregulated(P<0.05)in Ang Ⅱ-induced neonatal rat primary and H9c2 cardiomyocyte hypertrophy,indicating the excessive activation of the Arp2/3 complex.We further show that CK666,a specific Arp2/3 complex inhibitor,prevents the reactivation of fetal genes and the enlargement of cardiomyocyte area induced by Ang Ⅱ in NRCMs and H9c2 cells(P<0.05).Our results reveal that the Arp2/3 complex plays a crucial role in Ang Ⅱ-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy,which is beneficial to further studies about the molecular mechanisms by which the Arp2/3 complex regulates pathological cardiac hypertrophy.
文摘采用沉淀法制备磁性γ-Fe2O3脱硝催化剂,通过瞬态动力学方法考察NH3、O2气体浓度对催化剂选择性催化还原(SCR)脱硝率的影响,在消除内外扩散阻力基础上应用稳态动力学研究方法构建SCR脱硝本征反应动力学模型。实验结果表明:NH3能快速在催化剂表面活性位上吸附活化;NO的吸附及其活性过渡中间体的形成在SCR反应中起控制作用;O2浓度小于1%时,其浓度的提高促进了磁性γ-Fe2O3催化剂SCR反应进行;在试验条件下,磁性γ-Fe2O3催化剂的NO、NH3、O2的反应级数分别为0.41、0、0.27,但当O2浓度>1%时,其反应级数为0,研究得到磁性γ-Fe2O3催化剂SCR表观反应活化能为28.77 k J/mol。
文摘Grafting dodecyl in EDTA,A ligand-N,N′-di ( dodecyl ) disodium ethylenediamine di-acetic acid was synthesized and its complex C 30 H 58 O 4N 2Cu ( Ⅱ ) was obtained in chloroformme∶thanol=1∶1( V/V ).The products were characterized by IR?EA? 1HNMR and UV spectra.
