From the perspective of group standards, the dynamics of the cosmetic industry in the past few years were briefly reviewed and analyzed, including the number of group standards published, types of group standards, gro...From the perspective of group standards, the dynamics of the cosmetic industry in the past few years were briefly reviewed and analyzed, including the number of group standards published, types of group standards, groups, and geographical distribution of the groups. The large number of participating groups and the wide range of geographical distribution indicated that group standards could play a positive role in the sustained and positive development of cosmetic industry. The future development of cosmetic industry was also prospected。展开更多
We reexamine the dynamical generation of mass for fermions charged under various Lie groups with equal charge and mass at a high Grand Uni?cation scale, extending the Renormalization Group Equations in the perturbativ...We reexamine the dynamical generation of mass for fermions charged under various Lie groups with equal charge and mass at a high Grand Uni?cation scale, extending the Renormalization Group Equations in the perturbative regime to two loops and matching to the Dyson-Schwinger Equations in the strong coupling regime.展开更多
The Intelligent Grouping and Resource Sharing(IGRS)standard is set to enable intelligent grouping,resource sharing and services collaboration among information devices.An IGRS system adopts open architecture,that is,t...The Intelligent Grouping and Resource Sharing(IGRS)standard is set to enable intelligent grouping,resource sharing and services collaboration among information devices.An IGRS system adopts open architecture,that is,the devices abide by the IGRS standard are interoperable with devices following other standards such as Universal Plug and Play(UPnP).The IGRS supports multiple application frameworks and special applications.Developers can use an IGRS media application framework with various media format standards,such as AVS and MPEG-2,to develop multimedia applications.Applied among computers,consumer electronics,and communication devices,the IGRS standard can realize resource sharing and services collaboration in a certain range of wired or wireless network domain.展开更多
The rapid PCR identification technology plays a crucial role in the quality control of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and decoction pieces.This technology,based on the principle of polymerase chain reaction(P...The rapid PCR identification technology plays a crucial role in the quality control of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and decoction pieces.This technology,based on the principle of polymerase chain reaction(PCR),can quickly and accurately identify the authenticity of medicinal materials,thereby ensuring the safety and effectiveness of drugs.To promote the standardized development of rapid PCR identification,the China Association of Chinese Medicine has approved and issued 3 group standards led by the National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.These standards are Quickly PCR Identification of Lonicerae japonicae flos(T/CACM 013-2016),Quickly PCR Identification of Bungarus parvus(T/CACM 012-2016),and Quickly PCR Identification of Rhizoma bletillae(T/CACM 1027.105-2018).This paper provides a detailed interpretation of the above standards,expounds on the principles,methods,and applications of rapid PCR identification,and its significance in the traditional Chinese medicine industry,so as to promote the development of rapid PCR identification and the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine identification.展开更多
Based on the empirical analysis of data contained in the International Software Benchmarking Standards Group （ISBSG） repository, this paper presents software engineering project duration models based on project effo...Based on the empirical analysis of data contained in the International Software Benchmarking Standards Group （ISBSG） repository, this paper presents software engineering project duration models based on project effort. Duration models are built for the entire dataset and for subsets of projects developed for personal computer, mid-range and mainframe platforms. Duration models are also constructed for projects requiring fewer than 400 person-hours of effort and for projects requiring more than 400 person-hours of effort. The usefulness of adding the maximum number of assigned resources as a second independent variable to explain duration is also analyzed. The opportunity to build duration models directly from project functional size in function points is investigated as well.展开更多
文摘From the perspective of group standards, the dynamics of the cosmetic industry in the past few years were briefly reviewed and analyzed, including the number of group standards published, types of group standards, groups, and geographical distribution of the groups. The large number of participating groups and the wide range of geographical distribution indicated that group standards could play a positive role in the sustained and positive development of cosmetic industry. The future development of cosmetic industry was also prospected。
基金Spanish Grant MINECO:FPA2016-75654-C2-1-P and Carried out in the Inspiring Atmosphere of the IPARCOS Institute for Particles and Cosmology
文摘We reexamine the dynamical generation of mass for fermions charged under various Lie groups with equal charge and mass at a high Grand Uni?cation scale, extending the Renormalization Group Equations in the perturbative regime to two loops and matching to the Dyson-Schwinger Equations in the strong coupling regime.
文摘The Intelligent Grouping and Resource Sharing(IGRS)standard is set to enable intelligent grouping,resource sharing and services collaboration among information devices.An IGRS system adopts open architecture,that is,the devices abide by the IGRS standard are interoperable with devices following other standards such as Universal Plug and Play(UPnP).The IGRS supports multiple application frameworks and special applications.Developers can use an IGRS media application framework with various media format standards,such as AVS and MPEG-2,to develop multimedia applications.Applied among computers,consumer electronics,and communication devices,the IGRS standard can realize resource sharing and services collaboration in a certain range of wired or wireless network domain.
基金financially supported by the Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences(CI2023D001)the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars(No.82325049).
文摘The rapid PCR identification technology plays a crucial role in the quality control of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and decoction pieces.This technology,based on the principle of polymerase chain reaction(PCR),can quickly and accurately identify the authenticity of medicinal materials,thereby ensuring the safety and effectiveness of drugs.To promote the standardized development of rapid PCR identification,the China Association of Chinese Medicine has approved and issued 3 group standards led by the National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.These standards are Quickly PCR Identification of Lonicerae japonicae flos(T/CACM 013-2016),Quickly PCR Identification of Bungarus parvus(T/CACM 012-2016),and Quickly PCR Identification of Rhizoma bletillae(T/CACM 1027.105-2018).This paper provides a detailed interpretation of the above standards,expounds on the principles,methods,and applications of rapid PCR identification,and its significance in the traditional Chinese medicine industry,so as to promote the development of rapid PCR identification and the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine identification.
基金Funding for this research was partially provided by Bell Canada and by the Vatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. The opinions expressed in this paper are solely those of the authors
文摘Based on the empirical analysis of data contained in the International Software Benchmarking Standards Group （ISBSG） repository, this paper presents software engineering project duration models based on project effort. Duration models are built for the entire dataset and for subsets of projects developed for personal computer, mid-range and mainframe platforms. Duration models are also constructed for projects requiring fewer than 400 person-hours of effort and for projects requiring more than 400 person-hours of effort. The usefulness of adding the maximum number of assigned resources as a second independent variable to explain duration is also analyzed. The opportunity to build duration models directly from project functional size in function points is investigated as well.
