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Optimal Grip Span for Measuring Maximum Handgrip Strength in Preschool Children
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作者 Takashi Abe Rika Sanui +5 位作者 Arisa Sasaki Aki Ishibashi Nanami Daikai Yuka Shindo Akemi Abe Jeremy P. Loenneke 《International Journal of Clinical Medicine》 CAS 2022年第11期479-488,共10页
Background: Since the minimum grip span of a standard Smedley hand dynamometer is 4 cm, the handgrip strength (HGS) value at a less than 4 cm grip span has not been reported. Objective: The present study examined the ... Background: Since the minimum grip span of a standard Smedley hand dynamometer is 4 cm, the handgrip strength (HGS) value at a less than 4 cm grip span has not been reported. Objective: The present study examined the impact of grip span on handgrip strength (HGS) in young children using a dynamometer ranging from 2 to 4.5 cm of grip span. Methods: A total of 93 (39 girls and 54 boys) children were recruited from a local kindergarten with the cooperation of their parents. Each participant performed one test trial and then five maximal trials using different grip spans (2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, and 4.5 cm) in random order and allowing a 1-minute rest between measures. Results: There was a statistically significant difference in HGS depending on which grip span was used, χ<sup>2</sup>(4) = 211.5 (p Conclusion: Our results recommended that the target grip span for measuring maximal HGS in young children is about 4 cm (4 ± 0.5 cm). 展开更多
关键词 CHILDHOOD grip span grip Strength Hand Morphology Reliability
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某输电线路导线紧线过程中断裂机理分析 被引量:16
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作者 王煦 王红梅 秦凯 《湖北电力》 2019年第4期34-44,共11页
某500 kV输电线路用铝包钢芯铝绞线在紧线过程中发生断裂,通过对断裂导线和同批次新导线的理化检测,模拟试验,分析了导线的断裂原因。结果表明:导线各项性能均符合相关标准要求;导线断裂位置处于紧线卡线器出口处,所有断口均为典型的拉... 某500 kV输电线路用铝包钢芯铝绞线在紧线过程中发生断裂,通过对断裂导线和同批次新导线的理化检测,模拟试验,分析了导线的断裂原因。结果表明:导线各项性能均符合相关标准要求;导线断裂位置处于紧线卡线器出口处,所有断口均为典型的拉伸断口。导线的断裂原因在于紧线过程中的牵引张力过大,牵引张力无法有效传递至铝包钢芯,铝线层在过载负荷下率先断裂。铝线层断裂后,外部负荷未能及时停止,内层铝线在持续负荷下与铝包钢芯摩擦粘合,最终将铝包钢芯拉伸断裂。 展开更多
关键词 铝包钢芯铝绞线 拉伸断口 紧线卡线器 过牵引 过载断裂 孤立档
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