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Knowledge Discovering in Corporate Securities Fraud by Using Grammar Based Genetic Programming
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作者 Hai-Bing Li Man-Leung Wong 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2014年第4期148-156,共9页
Securities fraud is a common worldwide problem, resulting in serious negative consequences to securities market each year. Securities Regulatory Commission from various countries has also attached great importance to ... Securities fraud is a common worldwide problem, resulting in serious negative consequences to securities market each year. Securities Regulatory Commission from various countries has also attached great importance to the detection and prevention of securities fraud activities. Securities fraud is also increasing due to the rapid expansion of securities market in China. In accomplishing the task of securities fraud detection, China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) could be facilitated in their work by using a number of data mining techniques. In this paper, we investigate the usefulness of Logistic regression model, Neural Networks (NNs), Sequential minimal optimization (SMO), Radial Basis Function (RBF) networks, Bayesian networks and Grammar Based Genet- ic Programming (GBGP) in the classification of the real, large and latest China Corporate Securities Fraud (CCSF) database. The six data mining techniques are compared in terms of their performances. As a result, we found GBGP outperforms others. This paper describes the GBGP in detail in solving the CCSF problem. In addition, the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) is applied to generate synthetic minority class examples for the imbalanced CCSF dataset. 展开更多
关键词 KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERING Rule Induction Token Competition SMOTE CORPORATE SECURITIES FRAUD Detection grammar-based Genetic Programming
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系统功能类型学视阈下的语法描写范式——以语气系统为例 被引量:4
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作者 王品 《外国语》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第5期53-64,共12页
随着系统功能类型学理论体系的初步建立,系统功能语法描写逐渐形成了一定的范式。系统功能类型学视阈下的语法描写范式主要体现在五个方面:语法描写基于语篇;采用三维视角;突出自上而下的视角;运用轴线论证的描写模式;探究语言的隐性语... 随着系统功能类型学理论体系的初步建立,系统功能语法描写逐渐形成了一定的范式。系统功能类型学视阈下的语法描写范式主要体现在五个方面:语法描写基于语篇;采用三维视角;突出自上而下的视角;运用轴线论证的描写模式;探究语言的隐性语法。本文以人际语法中的语气系统为主要例证,对这些描写范式进行逐一说明。 展开更多
关键词 系统功能类型学 语法描写 基于语篇 三维视角 自上而下 轴线论证 隐性语法
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