By comparing the growth trajectories of East Asia and Latin America,this study finds that during industrialization,East Asian economies actively advanced their manufacturing sectors toward high-end production and achi...By comparing the growth trajectories of East Asia and Latin America,this study finds that during industrialization,East Asian economies actively advanced their manufacturing sectors toward high-end production and achieved a higher relative density of high-skilled labor within this sector.In contrast,Latin American economies experienced a“low-end lock-in”in manufacturing,with high-skilled labor more heavily concentrated in the service sector.To provide a unified explanation of these patterns of industrial transformation and labor allocation,this paper develops a three-sector general equilibrium model that includes basic manufacturing(BM),high-end manufacturing(HM),and services,and incorporates labor heterogeneity.The model captures how,under different development thresholds for HM,the allocation of high-skilled labor across sectors leads to two distinct structural transformation paths:from BM to HM,or from BM to services.These paths,in turn,generate different trajectories of human capital accumulation and economic growth performance.Simulation analysis shows that dynamically adjusted industrial policies are more effective than static ones,and that combining education policy with industrial policy yields better outcomes than either policy alone.This study extends theoretical research on industrial structural transformation,highlights the importance of HM for latecomer economies,and offers theoretical underpinnings and decision-making insights for advancing new industrialization and deepening integration between industrial and talent chains.展开更多
China’s“common prosperity”policy is a multidimensional pursuit of social and economic progress aimed at full realization by 2050.A CHIEVING common prosperity–prosperity that is universally shared–has been a longs...China’s“common prosperity”policy is a multidimensional pursuit of social and economic progress aimed at full realization by 2050.A CHIEVING common prosperity–prosperity that is universally shared–has been a longstanding aspiration of the Chinese government.展开更多
This article traces the career of risk across prominent theoretical approaches by highlighting their key assumptions and premises,specifically the technical approach found in the physical sciences,and economics,psycho...This article traces the career of risk across prominent theoretical approaches by highlighting their key assumptions and premises,specifically the technical approach found in the physical sciences,and economics,psychology,and sociology in the social sciences.In each discipline,the strengths and limitations of each theoretical approach are pointed out.The discussion focuses on sociology in particular because other approaches—in treating risks as dominantly technical,psychological,or economic phenomena—tend to downplay the broader historical and socio-political context that impinges on risk construction and production,and its differential impact across society.This exploration points out that institutions play an important role in creating,managing,and distributing risks in society.After highlighting the integrated risk governance framework as a nascent practice-oriented framework,the framework is examined theoretically using sociological neoinstitutionalism and Foucault’s concept of governmentality.The conclusion elaborates the challenges of using these two bodies of knowledge to study risk governance of extreme events.Although Foucault’s concept of governmentality corrects neoinstitutional theory’s ambivalence toward power,more work needs to be done in order to reconcile their divergent intellectual commitments.展开更多
美国联邦政府采购体系以其繁多的法律体系和复杂的监管框架著称。2025年,随着特朗普政府成立政府效率部门(Department of Government Efficiency,DOGE),美国联邦政府正在探索如何通过创新技术和优化流程提高政府效率和透明度。笔者希望...美国联邦政府采购体系以其繁多的法律体系和复杂的监管框架著称。2025年,随着特朗普政府成立政府效率部门(Department of Government Efficiency,DOGE),美国联邦政府正在探索如何通过创新技术和优化流程提高政府效率和透明度。笔者希望通过对DOGE成立1个多月以来在推动美国联邦政府采购预算和监管模式的改革方面所采取的措施,探讨美国联邦政府采购的最新改革动向,包括预算削减与采购规模压缩、采购流程AI化、政府采购社会经济政策目标的调整、对采购组织机构和人员的影响、监管方式的改变,以及DOGE的法律与政治挑战、长期影响和示范效应。展开更多
“This trip to China has been an absolute steal,”exclaimed Keiko,a Japanese tourist purchasing cosmetics through Shanghai International Finance Center’s immediate tax refund service.Her experience mirrors a broader ...“This trip to China has been an absolute steal,”exclaimed Keiko,a Japanese tourist purchasing cosmetics through Shanghai International Finance Center’s immediate tax refund service.Her experience mirrors a broader trend:Visitors from overseas are flocking to China’s retail scene,lured by its growing shopping convenience.On April 26,six government agencies,including the Ministry of Commerce,jointly issued the refined departure tax refund policy,slashing the minimum refund threshold from 500 yuan(US$69)to 200 yuan(US$28),doubling the cash refund limit from 10,000 yuan(US$1,376)to 20,000 yuan(US$2,752),and encouraging shopping districts,tourist attractions and hotels to increase the number of tax refund stores.展开更多
This study aims to analyze the challenges and implications of implementing the accrual basis in governmental accounting through a literature review approach.The method used is a systematic review of 15 scientific jour...This study aims to analyze the challenges and implications of implementing the accrual basis in governmental accounting through a literature review approach.The method used is a systematic review of 15 scientific journals,consisting of 10 national and 5 international journals published within the last five years(2019-2024).The findings reveal that the implementation of the accrual basis in Indonesia still faces several obstacles,particularly in terms of the competency of public officials,the limitations of integrated financial information systems,and inconsistencies between regulations and financial reporting practices.Nevertheless,the accrual basis has been found to improve the quality of financial information,enhance budgetary accountability,and support more efficient and transparent public financial governance.These findings are in line with practices in several countries that have successfully adopted accrual accounting in the public sector.This study recommends improving the capacity of human resources,strengthening financial information systems,and harmonizing inter-agency policies to ensure that the implementation of accrual-based accounting provides optimal benefits for public sector financial management.展开更多
The year 2025 marks the 35th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Singapore.Over the past three and a half decades,under the strategic guidance of the leaders of both countries,our traditional friends...The year 2025 marks the 35th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Singapore.Over the past three and a half decades,under the strategic guidance of the leaders of both countries,our traditional friendship has steadily deepened,bilateral ties have continued to thrive,and practical cooperation has yielded tangible results,achieving leapfrog development both in quality and quantity.Total trade volume between our two countries has grown from just US$2.83 billion at the time of diplomatic establishment to US$111.1 billion in 2024.Beyond trade,we have jointly built a cooperation framework comprising three Government-to-Government projects,one state-level bilateral cooperation project and eight sub-national level cooperation mechanisms。展开更多
This study analyzes the User Interface(UI)and User Experience(UX)of information systems that provide local government information.The systems analyzed are the Local Administrative Comprehensive Information Disclosure ...This study analyzes the User Interface(UI)and User Experience(UX)of information systems that provide local government information.The systems analyzed are the Local Administrative Comprehensive Information Disclosure System(Zheripan),the Integrated Local Financial Disclosure System(Qinching Online),and the Local Regulations Information System(12348 Zhejiang Legal Network).The Local Administrative Comprehensive Information Disclosure System offers public service and personnel information,while the Integrated Local Financial Disclosure System provides financial information,and the Local Regulations Information System offers legal information as its main content.The analysis framework utilized three elements:objective data,psychological factors,and heuristic evaluation.The results of the first objective data analysis show that approximately 70%of visits to Zheripan and Qinching Online are through search,and the time spent on the homepage is short.In contrast,about 70%of visits to the 12348 Zhejiang Legal Network are direct visits,with users browsing multiple pages with a clear purpose.In terms of data provision methods,Zheripan provides two types of data in three formats,Qinching Online offers 28 types of data in five formats,and 12348 Zhejiang Legal Network provides one type of information in a single format.The second psychological factor analysis found that all three websites had a number of menus suitable for short-term cognitive capacity.However,only one of the sites had a layout that considered the user’s eye movement.Finally,the heuristic evaluation revealed that most of the evaluation criteria were not met.While the design is relatively simple and follows standards,feedback for users,error prevention,and help options were lacking.Moreover,the user-specific usability was low,and the systems remained at the information-providing level.Based on these findings,both short-term and long-term improvement measures for creating an interactive system beyond simple information disclosure are proposed.展开更多
The Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)are crucial in tackling the sustainability challenges and emerging issues faced by humanity,with government attention being a significant factor in promoting their successful ach...The Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)are crucial in tackling the sustainability challenges and emerging issues faced by humanity,with government attention being a significant factor in promoting their successful achievement.However,there is limited quantitative research systematically examining the impacts of government attention on SDGs progress.This study employs text analysis and a panel regression model to analyze the impacts of government attention intensity,text similarity,and tone on the achievement of SDGs,utilizing data extracted from China’s Government Work Reports spanning the decade from 2010 to 2020.The findings reveal that the Chinese government attention to the SDGs has generally increased over time.The heightened focus has notably bolstered the achievement of the SDGs,with the most significant impact observed post-2015.Government attention intensity was identified as the most impactful factor.Moreover,government attention intensity,text similarity,and tone have positively influenced the coupling coordination relationship between 17 SDGs,as measured by the coupling coordination degree,leading to a more harmonious and balanced achievement of socioeconomic and environmental goals in China.Financial investment served as a moderating factor,enhancing the positive impacts of attention intensity,text similarity and tone on the promotion of SDGs attainment.The effects of government attention on SDGs progress were notably positive in the eastern region,exhibiting greater significance in areas with stronger governance capacity compared to those with weaker governance capacity.This study provides insightful information for enhancing the modernization and efficiency of China’s national governance system,promoting SDGs at local and global scales,and fostering sustainable transformation.展开更多
In the early years of the 20th century,Britain sought to compete with Russia for dominance in East Asia,and set its sights on the strategic location of Xizang.Smallpox virus epidemics have been documented in Xizang si...In the early years of the 20th century,Britain sought to compete with Russia for dominance in East Asia,and set its sights on the strategic location of Xizang.Smallpox virus epidemics have been documented in Xizang since the 7th century,and smallpox remained a major public health issue in Xizang until the early 20th century.The British colonizers learned from their experience of passing on biological science and technology in India and carried out a series of medical activities in Xizang,the most influential of which was the smallpox vaccination for the people of Gyantse and other places.This paper examines the history of the fight against smallpox in Xizang from 1900 to 1907,and studies the historical process of British colonial expansion in Xizang,as well as the interaction between the Qing government and the British invaders in medical and healthcare events such as vaccination in Xizang.展开更多
ASEAN-China Centre(ACC)is an inter-governmental organization co-founded by 10 ASEAN Member States(AMS)and China.ACC was officially launched at the Commemorative Summit marking the 20th anniversary of ASEAN-China dialo...ASEAN-China Centre(ACC)is an inter-governmental organization co-founded by 10 ASEAN Member States(AMS)and China.ACC was officially launched at the Commemorative Summit marking the 20th anniversary of ASEAN-China dialogue relations on 18 November 2011.ACC Secretariat is located in Beijing.The current Secretary-General is H.E.Mr.Shi Zhongjun.The establishment of ACC reflects the fruitful development of ASEAN-China relations and the strategic vision of the leaders of both sides.As a one-stop information and activities centre,ACC is committed to promoting friendly exchanges and practical cooperation between ASEAN and China in various fields including trade,investment,education,culture,tourism,and information and media.展开更多
Marx scientifically summarized the experience and lessons of the Paris Commune,deeply exposed the root causes of bourgeois corruption,and emphasized the purity and advancement of the construction of proletarian politi...Marx scientifically summarized the experience and lessons of the Paris Commune,deeply exposed the root causes of bourgeois corruption,and emphasized the purity and advancement of the construction of proletarian political parties and political power.The dictatorship of the proletariat puts forward the ideas of cheap government that eradicate corruption,realizes that the people are the masters of the country,implements democratic supervision of elections,simplifies the construction of institutions,lowers governance costs,and achieves higher efficiency.A deep understanding of the theoretical characteristics of Marx’s thoughts on integrity,democracy,and honor,and a profound clarification of the practical significance of Marx’s ideology on clean governance,combined with practical practice,will help promote the construction of a new system of anti-corruption and incorruption in our country,and will benefit our contemporary services.The construction of a type-oriented government system is conducive to deepening the construction of China’s national legal system.展开更多
The livestock farming is an important pillar of the rural economy in China.To explore the impact of government technical subsidies and pollution penalties on the digital and intelligent transformation of livestock ent...The livestock farming is an important pillar of the rural economy in China.To explore the impact of government technical subsidies and pollution penalties on the digital and intelligent transformation of livestock enterprises,an evolutionary game theoretical model between the government and livestock enterprises is constructed.The interaction mechanism of the game between the government and breeding enterprises is explored,and simulation is conducted.The research results show that the combined strategy of pollution penalties and technical subsidies is the optimal strategy for the government;the system is jointly driven by government subsidies,technical costs of transformation input,public willingness,and enterprise willingness.展开更多
“The Age of Human Wisdom-the 3rd Jinan International Biennale”,hosted by Shandong Provincial People's Government and jointly organized by the Publicity Department of the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee,Shandon...“The Age of Human Wisdom-the 3rd Jinan International Biennale”,hosted by Shandong Provincial People's Government and jointly organized by the Publicity Department of the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee,Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism and Jinan Municipal People's Government,greeted the public at Shandong Art Museum and Jinan Art Museum on December 15,2024.展开更多
Waving goodbye to the past year and embracing the new year, we are happy to see the remarkable progresses in China’s standardization field, and are optimistic about the future.In 2024, the standardization community e...Waving goodbye to the past year and embracing the new year, we are happy to see the remarkable progresses in China’s standardization field, and are optimistic about the future.In 2024, the standardization community earnestly put the important policies and deployments of the Central Government in place, and implemented the National Standardization Development Outline, making outstanding achievements.展开更多
Internal audit plays a strategic role in ensuring the reliability of government financial statements,which are essential tools for achieving public financial accountability and transparency.This study aims to analyze ...Internal audit plays a strategic role in ensuring the reliability of government financial statements,which are essential tools for achieving public financial accountability and transparency.This study aims to analyze the role of internal audit in improving the quality of government financial reporting using a literature review approach based on agency theory.The method employed is a systematic literature review of 12 scholarly articles(7 national and 5 international),as well as relevant books and official reports published within the last five years(2019-2024).The findings indicate that an effective and independent internal audit can reduce information asymmetry between the government(agent)and the public(principal),enhance compliance with Government Accounting Standards(SAP),and strengthen internal controls and financial governance.This study concludes that a competent internal audit function is a critical prerequisite for producing reliable,relevant,and accountable financial statements.The findings support agency theory and offer key recommendations for strengthening internal audit practices in the public sector.展开更多
In response to the critical need to balance fiscal expenditure governance with sustainable development,this study identifies the optimal level of fiscal expenditure decentralization that enhances sustainable outcomes....In response to the critical need to balance fiscal expenditure governance with sustainable development,this study identifies the optimal level of fiscal expenditure decentralization that enhances sustainable outcomes.The study aims to determine the optimal expenditure decentralization that maximizes sustainable development outcomes across these dimensions.Theoretically,we analyze the impact mechanism of expenditure decentralization on sustainable development and hypothesize that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between them,along with the possibility of finding an optimal level of expenditure decentralization.We test this hypothesis by measuring sustainable development in the context of a panel data set for 52 countries covering the period 1991–2016 using the National Sustainable Development Index(NSDI).We find strong support for the inverted U-shaped relationship between expenditure decentralization and sustainable development in both the short and long run.Sustainable development is the coordination of economic,social,and environmental development to balance intergenerational welfare and maximize the total welfare of all generations.Excessive and insufficient expenditure decentralization can potentially negatively affect the efficiency of public goods provision and residents’utility,thereby adversely impacting total welfare and sustainable development.The results are robust to alternative specifications and to IV estimation to correct for potential endogeneity.The expenditure decentralization level most conducive to sustainable development lies between 30.9%and 34.5%.The optimal decentralization range was determined using the Lind–Mehlum method,supporting the main findings of this study.This research thus contributes to the literature by quantifying the complex relationship between fiscal decentralization policies and sustainable development,providing a clear,actionable pathway for policymakers seeking sustainable outcomes.展开更多
Energy-efficient retrofitting(EER)of existing buildings has significant potential for addressing energy and environmental issues.However,the traditional market trading model is characterized by an inefficient dissemin...Energy-efficient retrofitting(EER)of existing buildings has significant potential for addressing energy and environmental issues.However,the traditional market trading model is characterized by an inefficient dissemination of critical information,which leads to insufficient incentives for market participants to trade.To solve these problems,this study constructs a three-party evolutionary game model with energy saving service companies(ESCO),homeowners,and trading information platforms as the main players,analyzes the interaction and evolution of the three parties'strategies under the scenario of government rewards and penalties,and explores the effects of the three parties'initial willingness and changes of model parameters on the evolution of their strategies.There are some findings as follows:first,the positive transactions of homeowners and ESCOs have less influence on the platform side;second,compared with homeowners,the government penalties have more obvious constraints on the platform side and ESCOs;third,government subsidies and EER revenues are the important factors influencing the speed of the evolution of three-party strategies,fourth,platform service compensation,the factors governing cost and benefit sharing are pivotal in determining the alignment of strategic choices among the three parties involved.Based on the research conclusions.This study offers theoretical guidance for the advancement of platform-based market transactions for EER.展开更多
文摘By comparing the growth trajectories of East Asia and Latin America,this study finds that during industrialization,East Asian economies actively advanced their manufacturing sectors toward high-end production and achieved a higher relative density of high-skilled labor within this sector.In contrast,Latin American economies experienced a“low-end lock-in”in manufacturing,with high-skilled labor more heavily concentrated in the service sector.To provide a unified explanation of these patterns of industrial transformation and labor allocation,this paper develops a three-sector general equilibrium model that includes basic manufacturing(BM),high-end manufacturing(HM),and services,and incorporates labor heterogeneity.The model captures how,under different development thresholds for HM,the allocation of high-skilled labor across sectors leads to two distinct structural transformation paths:from BM to HM,or from BM to services.These paths,in turn,generate different trajectories of human capital accumulation and economic growth performance.Simulation analysis shows that dynamically adjusted industrial policies are more effective than static ones,and that combining education policy with industrial policy yields better outcomes than either policy alone.This study extends theoretical research on industrial structural transformation,highlights the importance of HM for latecomer economies,and offers theoretical underpinnings and decision-making insights for advancing new industrialization and deepening integration between industrial and talent chains.
文摘China’s“common prosperity”policy is a multidimensional pursuit of social and economic progress aimed at full realization by 2050.A CHIEVING common prosperity–prosperity that is universally shared–has been a longstanding aspiration of the Chinese government.
文摘This article traces the career of risk across prominent theoretical approaches by highlighting their key assumptions and premises,specifically the technical approach found in the physical sciences,and economics,psychology,and sociology in the social sciences.In each discipline,the strengths and limitations of each theoretical approach are pointed out.The discussion focuses on sociology in particular because other approaches—in treating risks as dominantly technical,psychological,or economic phenomena—tend to downplay the broader historical and socio-political context that impinges on risk construction and production,and its differential impact across society.This exploration points out that institutions play an important role in creating,managing,and distributing risks in society.After highlighting the integrated risk governance framework as a nascent practice-oriented framework,the framework is examined theoretically using sociological neoinstitutionalism and Foucault’s concept of governmentality.The conclusion elaborates the challenges of using these two bodies of knowledge to study risk governance of extreme events.Although Foucault’s concept of governmentality corrects neoinstitutional theory’s ambivalence toward power,more work needs to be done in order to reconcile their divergent intellectual commitments.
文摘美国联邦政府采购体系以其繁多的法律体系和复杂的监管框架著称。2025年,随着特朗普政府成立政府效率部门(Department of Government Efficiency,DOGE),美国联邦政府正在探索如何通过创新技术和优化流程提高政府效率和透明度。笔者希望通过对DOGE成立1个多月以来在推动美国联邦政府采购预算和监管模式的改革方面所采取的措施,探讨美国联邦政府采购的最新改革动向,包括预算削减与采购规模压缩、采购流程AI化、政府采购社会经济政策目标的调整、对采购组织机构和人员的影响、监管方式的改变,以及DOGE的法律与政治挑战、长期影响和示范效应。
文摘“This trip to China has been an absolute steal,”exclaimed Keiko,a Japanese tourist purchasing cosmetics through Shanghai International Finance Center’s immediate tax refund service.Her experience mirrors a broader trend:Visitors from overseas are flocking to China’s retail scene,lured by its growing shopping convenience.On April 26,six government agencies,including the Ministry of Commerce,jointly issued the refined departure tax refund policy,slashing the minimum refund threshold from 500 yuan(US$69)to 200 yuan(US$28),doubling the cash refund limit from 10,000 yuan(US$1,376)to 20,000 yuan(US$2,752),and encouraging shopping districts,tourist attractions and hotels to increase the number of tax refund stores.
文摘This study aims to analyze the challenges and implications of implementing the accrual basis in governmental accounting through a literature review approach.The method used is a systematic review of 15 scientific journals,consisting of 10 national and 5 international journals published within the last five years(2019-2024).The findings reveal that the implementation of the accrual basis in Indonesia still faces several obstacles,particularly in terms of the competency of public officials,the limitations of integrated financial information systems,and inconsistencies between regulations and financial reporting practices.Nevertheless,the accrual basis has been found to improve the quality of financial information,enhance budgetary accountability,and support more efficient and transparent public financial governance.These findings are in line with practices in several countries that have successfully adopted accrual accounting in the public sector.This study recommends improving the capacity of human resources,strengthening financial information systems,and harmonizing inter-agency policies to ensure that the implementation of accrual-based accounting provides optimal benefits for public sector financial management.
文摘The year 2025 marks the 35th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Singapore.Over the past three and a half decades,under the strategic guidance of the leaders of both countries,our traditional friendship has steadily deepened,bilateral ties have continued to thrive,and practical cooperation has yielded tangible results,achieving leapfrog development both in quality and quantity.Total trade volume between our two countries has grown from just US$2.83 billion at the time of diplomatic establishment to US$111.1 billion in 2024.Beyond trade,we have jointly built a cooperation framework comprising three Government-to-Government projects,one state-level bilateral cooperation project and eight sub-national level cooperation mechanisms。
文摘This study analyzes the User Interface(UI)and User Experience(UX)of information systems that provide local government information.The systems analyzed are the Local Administrative Comprehensive Information Disclosure System(Zheripan),the Integrated Local Financial Disclosure System(Qinching Online),and the Local Regulations Information System(12348 Zhejiang Legal Network).The Local Administrative Comprehensive Information Disclosure System offers public service and personnel information,while the Integrated Local Financial Disclosure System provides financial information,and the Local Regulations Information System offers legal information as its main content.The analysis framework utilized three elements:objective data,psychological factors,and heuristic evaluation.The results of the first objective data analysis show that approximately 70%of visits to Zheripan and Qinching Online are through search,and the time spent on the homepage is short.In contrast,about 70%of visits to the 12348 Zhejiang Legal Network are direct visits,with users browsing multiple pages with a clear purpose.In terms of data provision methods,Zheripan provides two types of data in three formats,Qinching Online offers 28 types of data in five formats,and 12348 Zhejiang Legal Network provides one type of information in a single format.The second psychological factor analysis found that all three websites had a number of menus suitable for short-term cognitive capacity.However,only one of the sites had a layout that considered the user’s eye movement.Finally,the heuristic evaluation revealed that most of the evaluation criteria were not met.While the design is relatively simple and follows standards,feedback for users,error prevention,and help options were lacking.Moreover,the user-specific usability was low,and the systems remained at the information-providing level.Based on these findings,both short-term and long-term improvement measures for creating an interactive system beyond simple information disclosure are proposed.
基金supported by Guizhou Province Major Science and Technology Achievement Transformation Project(QKHCG[2024]ZD016)the Excellent Young Scientists Fund from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.42422105)+1 种基金Guizhou Province Natural Science Research Project(Qian Jiao Ji[2023]No.033)Provincial Science and Technology Program of Guizhou Province(Grant No.20201Y288).
文摘The Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)are crucial in tackling the sustainability challenges and emerging issues faced by humanity,with government attention being a significant factor in promoting their successful achievement.However,there is limited quantitative research systematically examining the impacts of government attention on SDGs progress.This study employs text analysis and a panel regression model to analyze the impacts of government attention intensity,text similarity,and tone on the achievement of SDGs,utilizing data extracted from China’s Government Work Reports spanning the decade from 2010 to 2020.The findings reveal that the Chinese government attention to the SDGs has generally increased over time.The heightened focus has notably bolstered the achievement of the SDGs,with the most significant impact observed post-2015.Government attention intensity was identified as the most impactful factor.Moreover,government attention intensity,text similarity,and tone have positively influenced the coupling coordination relationship between 17 SDGs,as measured by the coupling coordination degree,leading to a more harmonious and balanced achievement of socioeconomic and environmental goals in China.Financial investment served as a moderating factor,enhancing the positive impacts of attention intensity,text similarity and tone on the promotion of SDGs attainment.The effects of government attention on SDGs progress were notably positive in the eastern region,exhibiting greater significance in areas with stronger governance capacity compared to those with weaker governance capacity.This study provides insightful information for enhancing the modernization and efficiency of China’s national governance system,promoting SDGs at local and global scales,and fostering sustainable transformation.
文摘In the early years of the 20th century,Britain sought to compete with Russia for dominance in East Asia,and set its sights on the strategic location of Xizang.Smallpox virus epidemics have been documented in Xizang since the 7th century,and smallpox remained a major public health issue in Xizang until the early 20th century.The British colonizers learned from their experience of passing on biological science and technology in India and carried out a series of medical activities in Xizang,the most influential of which was the smallpox vaccination for the people of Gyantse and other places.This paper examines the history of the fight against smallpox in Xizang from 1900 to 1907,and studies the historical process of British colonial expansion in Xizang,as well as the interaction between the Qing government and the British invaders in medical and healthcare events such as vaccination in Xizang.
文摘ASEAN-China Centre(ACC)is an inter-governmental organization co-founded by 10 ASEAN Member States(AMS)and China.ACC was officially launched at the Commemorative Summit marking the 20th anniversary of ASEAN-China dialogue relations on 18 November 2011.ACC Secretariat is located in Beijing.The current Secretary-General is H.E.Mr.Shi Zhongjun.The establishment of ACC reflects the fruitful development of ASEAN-China relations and the strategic vision of the leaders of both sides.As a one-stop information and activities centre,ACC is committed to promoting friendly exchanges and practical cooperation between ASEAN and China in various fields including trade,investment,education,culture,tourism,and information and media.
基金Chongqing Social Science Planning Project“Research on the Practical Path of Leading and Cultivating Youth Responsibility and Commitment with the Spirit of Struggle”(2021YBCS24)。
文摘Marx scientifically summarized the experience and lessons of the Paris Commune,deeply exposed the root causes of bourgeois corruption,and emphasized the purity and advancement of the construction of proletarian political parties and political power.The dictatorship of the proletariat puts forward the ideas of cheap government that eradicate corruption,realizes that the people are the masters of the country,implements democratic supervision of elections,simplifies the construction of institutions,lowers governance costs,and achieves higher efficiency.A deep understanding of the theoretical characteristics of Marx’s thoughts on integrity,democracy,and honor,and a profound clarification of the practical significance of Marx’s ideology on clean governance,combined with practical practice,will help promote the construction of a new system of anti-corruption and incorruption in our country,and will benefit our contemporary services.The construction of a type-oriented government system is conducive to deepening the construction of China’s national legal system.
文摘The livestock farming is an important pillar of the rural economy in China.To explore the impact of government technical subsidies and pollution penalties on the digital and intelligent transformation of livestock enterprises,an evolutionary game theoretical model between the government and livestock enterprises is constructed.The interaction mechanism of the game between the government and breeding enterprises is explored,and simulation is conducted.The research results show that the combined strategy of pollution penalties and technical subsidies is the optimal strategy for the government;the system is jointly driven by government subsidies,technical costs of transformation input,public willingness,and enterprise willingness.
文摘“The Age of Human Wisdom-the 3rd Jinan International Biennale”,hosted by Shandong Provincial People's Government and jointly organized by the Publicity Department of the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee,Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism and Jinan Municipal People's Government,greeted the public at Shandong Art Museum and Jinan Art Museum on December 15,2024.
文摘Waving goodbye to the past year and embracing the new year, we are happy to see the remarkable progresses in China’s standardization field, and are optimistic about the future.In 2024, the standardization community earnestly put the important policies and deployments of the Central Government in place, and implemented the National Standardization Development Outline, making outstanding achievements.
文摘Internal audit plays a strategic role in ensuring the reliability of government financial statements,which are essential tools for achieving public financial accountability and transparency.This study aims to analyze the role of internal audit in improving the quality of government financial reporting using a literature review approach based on agency theory.The method employed is a systematic literature review of 12 scholarly articles(7 national and 5 international),as well as relevant books and official reports published within the last five years(2019-2024).The findings indicate that an effective and independent internal audit can reduce information asymmetry between the government(agent)and the public(principal),enhance compliance with Government Accounting Standards(SAP),and strengthen internal controls and financial governance.This study concludes that a competent internal audit function is a critical prerequisite for producing reliable,relevant,and accountable financial statements.The findings support agency theory and offer key recommendations for strengthening internal audit practices in the public sector.
基金supported by Zhejiang Province Philosophy and Social Science Planning Fund(24NDQN090YB)Hangzhou City Philosophy and Social Science Planning Fund(Z23JC041)the Major program project of the National Social Science Fund of China(No:19ZDA055).
文摘In response to the critical need to balance fiscal expenditure governance with sustainable development,this study identifies the optimal level of fiscal expenditure decentralization that enhances sustainable outcomes.The study aims to determine the optimal expenditure decentralization that maximizes sustainable development outcomes across these dimensions.Theoretically,we analyze the impact mechanism of expenditure decentralization on sustainable development and hypothesize that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between them,along with the possibility of finding an optimal level of expenditure decentralization.We test this hypothesis by measuring sustainable development in the context of a panel data set for 52 countries covering the period 1991–2016 using the National Sustainable Development Index(NSDI).We find strong support for the inverted U-shaped relationship between expenditure decentralization and sustainable development in both the short and long run.Sustainable development is the coordination of economic,social,and environmental development to balance intergenerational welfare and maximize the total welfare of all generations.Excessive and insufficient expenditure decentralization can potentially negatively affect the efficiency of public goods provision and residents’utility,thereby adversely impacting total welfare and sustainable development.The results are robust to alternative specifications and to IV estimation to correct for potential endogeneity.The expenditure decentralization level most conducive to sustainable development lies between 30.9%and 34.5%.The optimal decentralization range was determined using the Lind–Mehlum method,supporting the main findings of this study.This research thus contributes to the literature by quantifying the complex relationship between fiscal decentralization policies and sustainable development,providing a clear,actionable pathway for policymakers seeking sustainable outcomes.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.71872122)the Late-stage Subsidy Project of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Education Department of China(Grant No.20JHQ095).
文摘Energy-efficient retrofitting(EER)of existing buildings has significant potential for addressing energy and environmental issues.However,the traditional market trading model is characterized by an inefficient dissemination of critical information,which leads to insufficient incentives for market participants to trade.To solve these problems,this study constructs a three-party evolutionary game model with energy saving service companies(ESCO),homeowners,and trading information platforms as the main players,analyzes the interaction and evolution of the three parties'strategies under the scenario of government rewards and penalties,and explores the effects of the three parties'initial willingness and changes of model parameters on the evolution of their strategies.There are some findings as follows:first,the positive transactions of homeowners and ESCOs have less influence on the platform side;second,compared with homeowners,the government penalties have more obvious constraints on the platform side and ESCOs;third,government subsidies and EER revenues are the important factors influencing the speed of the evolution of three-party strategies,fourth,platform service compensation,the factors governing cost and benefit sharing are pivotal in determining the alignment of strategic choices among the three parties involved.Based on the research conclusions.This study offers theoretical guidance for the advancement of platform-based market transactions for EER.
