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The economic value of open government data:Micro evidence from corporate investment
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作者 Yumei Fu Baixun Li 《Journal of Data and Information Science》 2025年第4期316-362,共47页
Purpose:This research endeavors to investigate the impact of open government data on corporate investment,emphasizing the exploration of underlying mechanisms,heterogeneous effects,and implications for investment effi... Purpose:This research endeavors to investigate the impact of open government data on corporate investment,emphasizing the exploration of underlying mechanisms,heterogeneous effects,and implications for investment efficiency.Utilizing the implementation of government data open platforms as a quasi-natural experiment,this study aims to elucidate how public data transparency affects firms’investment decisions and resource allocation.Design/methodology/approach:This study employs a staggered Difference-in-Differences(DID)model as its principal methodological framework.This approach facilitates causal inference by examining the differential changes in corporate investment between firms influenced by the data openness policy and those that remain unaffected over time.Findings:The findings indicate that open government data substantially enhance corporate investment levels.A mechanistic analysis identifies three principal channels through which this effect is mediated:alleviation of overall financing constraints,reduction of financing costs,and expansion of the financing scale.A heterogeneity analysis suggests that the positive impact is more pronounced in state-owned enterprises,high-tech firms,and companies experiencing elevated levels of macroeconomic uncertainty.Moreover,the transparency of government data improves the responsiveness of corporate investment to emerging opportunities,thereby augmenting the overall efficiency of corporate investment.Research limitations:This study primarily examined the influence of government data transparency on corporate investment,while not accounting for the effects of macroeconomic variability,internal corporate governance frameworks,and industry-specific regulatory policies.Practical implications:Government open data platforms can effectively boost corporate investment and resource allocation.Policymakers should focus on improving the quality and accessibility of these data,especially in areas with high economic uncertainty,to support business investments.Firms,particularly high-tech and financially constrained firms,can use open data to ease capital limitations and find investment opportunities.Regulators should promote data transparency to enhance economic vitality through efficient corporate investments.Originality/value:This study enhances the existing literature by offering causal evidence of the impact of open government data on corporate investment,a subject that has been relatively underexplored empirically.By employing a quasi-natural experiment centered on the implementation of government data platforms,this study adopts a robust methodological approach to address endogeneity issues,thereby advancing methodological rigor in investigations of public data governance and corporate behavior. 展开更多
关键词 Open government data Corporate investment Financing constraints Investment efficiency
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Government Data Openness and Coverage. How do They Affect Trust in European Countries? 被引量:3
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作者 Nicolás Gonzálvez-Gallego Laura Nieto-Torrejón 《Journal of Data and Information Science》 CSCD 2021年第1期139-153,共15页
Purpose: This paper aims to assess if the extent of openness and the coverage of data sets released by European governments have a significant impact on citizen trust in public institutions.Design/methodology/approach... Purpose: This paper aims to assess if the extent of openness and the coverage of data sets released by European governments have a significant impact on citizen trust in public institutions.Design/methodology/approach: Data for openness and coverage have been collected from the Open Data Inventory 2018(ODIN), by Open Data Watch;institutional trust is built up as a formative construct based on the European Social Survey(ESS), Round 9. The relations between the open government data features and trust have been tested on the basis of structural equation modelling(SEM).Findings: The paper reveals that as European governments improve data openness, disaggregation, and time coverage, people tend to trust them more. However, the size of the effect is still small and, comparatively, data coverage effect on citizens' confidence is more than twice than the impact of openness.Research limitations: This paper analyzes the causal effect of Open Government Data(OGD) features captured in a certain moment of time. In upcoming years, as OGD is implemented and a more consistent effect on people is expected, time series analysis will provide with a deeper insight.Practical implications: Public officers should continue working in the development of a technological framework that contributes to make OGD truly open. They should improve the added value of the increasing amount of open data currently available in order to boost internal and external innovations valuable both for public agencies and citizens.Originality/value: In a field of knowledge with little quantitative empirical evidence, this paper provides updated support for the positive effect of OGD strategies and it also points out areas of improvement in terms of the value that citizens can get from OGD coverage and openness. 展开更多
关键词 Open government data Open data TRUST Public policy
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Open sharing ofgovernment data and enterprise decision making
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作者 Zhongyang Xu Junping Qiu 《Data Science and Informetrics》 2023年第2期11-29,共19页
Data is a key factor of production in the so-called"digital economy"era.Thus,it is important to promote government data opening and sharing to advance the high-quality development of a digital economy.The ar... Data is a key factor of production in the so-called"digital economy"era.Thus,it is important to promote government data opening and sharing to advance the high-quality development of a digital economy.The article first constructs an evolutionary game model of government data opening and sharing(with local governments and enterprises as game participants)by combining realistic scenarios and evolutionary game models.Then,it discusses the evolutionary stabilization strategies under different scenarios in a categorical manner.Finally,it uses MATLAB to conduct numerical simulations to verify the accuracy of the model and analyze the key influencing factors.Several results were obtained.(1)the optimal evolutionary path to promote government data opening and sharing is for enterprises to choose to"use data"and for local governments to choose the"positive sharing"strategy,and the enterprises'decision is the internal driver.(2)The value of data assets provided by local governments when applying the"positive sharing"strategy,the cost of data used by enterprises,and the data value conversion rate of enterprises are the key factors influencing the decisions of both parties.To promote open sharing and exploitation of government data,enterprises should enhance their independent innovation capabilities,while governments should enhance the value of data assets and continuously optimize their business environments. 展开更多
关键词 Digital economy government data Opening and sharing Evolutionary game model Evolutionary stables trategy
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Construction of a blockchain-based intelligent platform for government data
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作者 Zhonglei Zhang Wanghui Yang 《Data Science and Informetrics》 2023年第3期53-67,共15页
The management and application of government data are the bases for the construction of a digital government.Building an intelligent platform for government data by using artificial intelligence,blockchain,and other t... The management and application of government data are the bases for the construction of a digital government.Building an intelligent platform for government data by using artificial intelligence,blockchain,and other technical means to achieve open sharing,development,and utilization of data is an important link to promote continuously the construction of a digital government and improve the level of government management and service efficiency.According to the current construction status of government data platforms and the application prospect of blockchain technology,this study proposes to build a blockchain-based intelligent platform for government data.In combination with the technical advantages of blockchain,this study investigates the theory and technical logic of building a blockchain-based intelligent platform for government data and then proposes the theoretical model,architecture,operation mechanism,and core technology of platform construction.This study explores sthe implementation path of building a blockchain-based intelligent platform for government data from five aspects,i.e.,promoting technology upgrading,improving top-level design,strict supervision and regulation,strengthening collaborative research and judgment,and improving technical support. 展开更多
关键词 Blockchain government data Platform construction Implementation path
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Research on Library Data Governance for Data Factorization
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作者 Yan Jiang 《Journal of Electronic Research and Application》 2025年第6期159-166,共8页
Data factors are becoming the core driving force in the intelligent transformation of libraries.Based on a systematic review of the progress in data governance practices in libraries both domestically and internationa... Data factors are becoming the core driving force in the intelligent transformation of libraries.Based on a systematic review of the progress in data governance practices in libraries both domestically and internationally,this study delves into the mechanism by which data governance promotes data factorization and proposes implementation paths for data governance oriented toward data factorization.The aim is to facilitate the intelligent transformation and high-quality development of libraries. 展开更多
关键词 data factorization LIBRARIES data governance Mechanism of action Practical paths
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Exploring the Key Supports and Industry Adaptation Strategies of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Medical Data Applications
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作者 Chenxi Zhang 《Journal of Electronic Research and Application》 2025年第6期26-34,共9页
With the rapid evolution of artificial intelligence(AI)technologies,the medical industry is undergoing a profound transformation driven by data intelligence.As the foundational element for intelligent diagnosis,precis... With the rapid evolution of artificial intelligence(AI)technologies,the medical industry is undergoing a profound transformation driven by data intelligence.As the foundational element for intelligent diagnosis,precision prevention,and public health governance,medical data is characterized by massive volume,complex structure,diverse sources,high dimensionality,strong privacy,and high timeliness.Traditional data analysis methods are no longer sufficient to meet the comprehensive requirements of data security,intelligent processing,and decision support.Through techniques such as machine learning,deep learning,natural language processing,and multimodal fusion,AI provides robust technical support for medical data cleaning,governance,mining,and application.At the data level,intelligent algorithms enable the standardization,structuring,and interoperability of medical data,promoting information sharing across medical systems.At the model level,AI supports auxiliary diagnosis and precision treatment through image recognition,medical record analysis,and knowledge graph construction.At the system level,intelligent decision-support platforms continuously enhance the efficiency and accuracy of healthcare services.However,the widespread adoption of AI in medicine still faces challenges such as privacy protection,data security,model interpretability,and the lack of unified industry standards.Based on a systematic review of AI’s key supporting technologies in medical data processing and application,this paper focuses on the compliance challenges and adaptation strategies during industry integration and proposes an adaptation framework centered on“technological trustworthiness,data security,and industry collaboration.”The study provides theoretical and practical insights for promoting the standardized and sustainable development of AI in the healthcare industry. 展开更多
关键词 Algorithmic support Artificial intelligence data governance Industry adaptation Medical data Privacy protection
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Designing a Comprehensive Data Governance Maturity Model for Kenya Ministry of Defence
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作者 Gilly Gitahi Gathogo Simon Maina Karume Josphat Karani 《Journal of Information Security》 2025年第1期44-69,共26页
The study aimed to develop a customized Data Governance Maturity Model (DGMM) for the Ministry of Defence (MoD) in Kenya to address data governance challenges in military settings. Current frameworks lack specific req... The study aimed to develop a customized Data Governance Maturity Model (DGMM) for the Ministry of Defence (MoD) in Kenya to address data governance challenges in military settings. Current frameworks lack specific requirements for the defence industry. The model uses Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to enhance data governance procedures. Design Science Research guided the study, using qualitative and quantitative methods to gather data from MoD personnel. Major deficiencies were found in data integration, quality control, and adherence to data security regulations. The DGMM helps the MOD improve personnel, procedures, technology, and organizational elements related to data management. The model was tested against ISO/IEC 38500 and recommended for use in other government sectors with similar data governance issues. The DGMM has the potential to enhance data management efficiency, security, and compliance in the MOD and guide further research in military data governance. 展开更多
关键词 data Governance Maturity Model Maturity Index Kenya Ministry of Defence Key Performance Indicators data Security Regulations
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Data Integrity and Risk 被引量:1
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作者 Sasidhar Duggineni 《Open Journal of Optimization》 2023年第2期25-33,共9页
Data Integrity is a critical component of Data lifecycle management. Its importance increases even more in a complex and dynamic landscape. Actions like unauthorized access, unauthorized modifications, data manipulati... Data Integrity is a critical component of Data lifecycle management. Its importance increases even more in a complex and dynamic landscape. Actions like unauthorized access, unauthorized modifications, data manipulations, audit tampering, data backdating, data falsification, phishing and spoofing are no longer restricted to rogue individuals but in fact also prevalent in systematic organizations and states as well. Therefore, data security requires strong data integrity measures and associated technical controls in place. Without proper customized framework in place, organizations are prone to high risk of financial, reputational, revenue losses, bankruptcies, and legal penalties which we shall discuss further throughout this paper. We will also explore some of the improvised and innovative techniques in product development to better tackle the challenges and requirements of data security and integrity. 展开更多
关键词 data Governance data Integrity data Management data Security Technical Controls REGULATIONS
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Data Component:An Innovative Framework for Information Value Metrics in the Digital Economy
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作者 Tao Xiaoming Wang Yu +5 位作者 Peng Jieyang Zhao Yuelin Wang Yue Wang Youzheng Hu Chengsheng Lu Zhipeng 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第5期17-35,共19页
The increasing dependence on data highlights the need for a detailed understanding of its behavior,encompassing the challenges involved in processing and evaluating it.However,current research lacks a comprehensive st... The increasing dependence on data highlights the need for a detailed understanding of its behavior,encompassing the challenges involved in processing and evaluating it.However,current research lacks a comprehensive structure for measuring the worth of data elements,hindering effective navigation of the changing digital environment.This paper aims to fill this research gap by introducing the innovative concept of“data components.”It proposes a graphtheoretic representation model that presents a clear mathematical definition and demonstrates the superiority of data components over traditional processing methods.Additionally,the paper introduces an information measurement model that provides a way to calculate the information entropy of data components and establish their increased informational value.The paper also assesses the value of information,suggesting a pricing mechanism based on its significance.In conclusion,this paper establishes a robust framework for understanding and quantifying the value of implicit information in data,laying the groundwork for future research and practical applications. 展开更多
关键词 data component data element data governance data science information theory
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College Basic Development Status Data Management System Based on Data Governance Framework
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作者 刘琳琅 卢林珍 +1 位作者 吴清红 徐中其 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 CAS 2023年第4期446-453,共8页
In the era of big data, data application based on data governance has become an inevitable trend in the construction of smart campus in higher education. In this paper, a set of data governance system framework coveri... In the era of big data, data application based on data governance has become an inevitable trend in the construction of smart campus in higher education. In this paper, a set of data governance system framework covering the whole life cycle of data suitable for higher education is proposed, and based on this, the ideas and methods of data governance are applied to the construction of data management system for the basic development status of faculties by combining the practice of data governance of Donghua University.It forms a closed-loop management of data in all aspects, such as collection, information feedback, and statistical analysis of the basic development status data of the college. While optimizing the management business of higher education, the system provides a scientific and reliable basis for precise decision-making and strategic development of higher education. 展开更多
关键词 big data data governance data quality smart campus
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Understanding the Importance of Effective Third-Party Risk Management on Data Governance
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作者 Marios E.Menexiadis Michail Ch.Xanthopoulos 《Management Studies》 2023年第6期307-311,共5页
With a view to adopting to the globalized business landscape,organizations rely on third-party business relationships to enhance their operations,expand their capabilities,and drive innovation.While these collaboratio... With a view to adopting to the globalized business landscape,organizations rely on third-party business relationships to enhance their operations,expand their capabilities,and drive innovation.While these collaborations offer numerous benefits,they also introduce a range of risks that organizations must carefully mitigate.If the obligation to meet the regulatory requirements is added to the equation,mitigating the third-party risk related to data governance,becomes one of the biggest challenges. 展开更多
关键词 third-party risk data governance data breach internal control system risk mitigation
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Application of Data Governance Models in the Context of the Digital Economy
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作者 Xiaohan Yuan 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第4期172-176,共5页
In the context of the digital economy,the volume of data is growing exponentially,the types of data are becoming more diverse,and its value is increasing,often providing critical support for decision-making by enterpr... In the context of the digital economy,the volume of data is growing exponentially,the types of data are becoming more diverse,and its value is increasing,often providing critical support for decision-making by enterprises and government institutions.Effective data governance is a crucial tool for maximizing data value and mitigating data risks.This article examines the application of data governance models in the digital economy,aiming to offer technical insights and guidance for data-driven enterprises and governments in China.By elevating their data governance standards in the new era,this approach will comprehensively enhance their ability to harness digital value and ensure security in the digital economy,ultimately driving the continued growth of both the digital economy and society. 展开更多
关键词 Digital economy data governance Artificial intelligence Blockchain technology
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Designing and Implementing an Advanced Big Data Governance Platform
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作者 Yekun Chen Tianqi Xu Yongjiang Xue 《Journal of Electronic Research and Application》 2024年第3期13-19,共7页
Contemporary mainstream big data governance platforms are built atop the big data ecosystem components,offering a one-stop development and analysis governance platform for the collection,transmission,storage,cleansing... Contemporary mainstream big data governance platforms are built atop the big data ecosystem components,offering a one-stop development and analysis governance platform for the collection,transmission,storage,cleansing,transformation,querying and analysis,data development,publishing,and subscription,sharing and exchange,management,and services of massive data.These platforms serve various role members who have internal and external data needs.However,in the era of big data,the rapid update and iteration of big data technologies,the diversification of data businesses,and the exponential growth of data present more challenges and uncertainties to the construction of big data governance platforms.This paper discusses how to effectively build a data governance platform under the big data system from the perspectives of functional architecture,logical architecture,data architecture,and functional design. 展开更多
关键词 Big data data governance Cleansing and transformation data development Sharing and exchange
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Research and practice of marine scientific data security governance
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作者 FU Yu TONG Xin +2 位作者 CAO Shengwen XU Mogeng HE Long 《Marine Science Bulletin》 2024年第2期69-83,共15页
at present,data security has become the most urgent and primary issue in the era of digital economy.Marine scientific data security is the most urgent core issue of marine data resource management and sharing service.... at present,data security has become the most urgent and primary issue in the era of digital economy.Marine scientific data security is the most urgent core issue of marine data resource management and sharing service.This paper focuses on the analysis of the needs of marine scientific data security governance,in-depth development of marine scientific data security governance approaches and methods,and practical application in the national marine scientific data center,optimizing the existing data management model,ensuring the safety of marine scientific data,and fully releasing the data value. 展开更多
关键词 data security governance marine scientific data data sharing
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PPP背景下控制权配置及其对合作效率影响的模型研究 被引量:65
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作者 张喆 贾明 万迪昉 《管理工程学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第3期23-29,22,共8页
PPP是公共部门与私人部门合作提供公共品和公共服务的重要模式。本文强调PPP的契约本质,指出合作方特征、产品的公共化程度是PPP合作模式区别于传统的企业与企业合作模式的两大特点,从不完全契约视角出发本研究认为影响PPP合作模式效率... PPP是公共部门与私人部门合作提供公共品和公共服务的重要模式。本文强调PPP的契约本质,指出合作方特征、产品的公共化程度是PPP合作模式区别于传统的企业与企业合作模式的两大特点,从不完全契约视角出发本研究认为影响PPP合作模式效率的关键是控制权配置。基于这一观点本研究首次通过构建数学模型分析中国背景下PPP合作中的控制权配置与合作效率之间的关系,并指出当存在企业自利性投入的情况下,在不同的参数条件下对公共部门或私人部门赋予不同程度的控制权份额是提高PPP合作效率的关键,同时适当的政府引导能够进一步地提高合作效率。随后的数据模拟也验证了以上结论。 展开更多
关键词 PPP 控制权配置 政府主导 合作效率 数据模拟
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政务大数据的开放与共享:条件、障碍与基本准则研究 被引量:57
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作者 翁列恩 李幼芸 《经济社会体制比较》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第2期113-122,共10页
政务大数据蕴含着巨大的经济与社会价值,其开放与共享对于促进政府自身转型、社会需求获取模式转型以及产业经济转型都具有重要意义。相比较于西方发达国家开放政府的实践,我国尚未建立健全的政务大数据开放与共享机制,不能满足公共管... 政务大数据蕴含着巨大的经济与社会价值,其开放与共享对于促进政府自身转型、社会需求获取模式转型以及产业经济转型都具有重要意义。相比较于西方发达国家开放政府的实践,我国尚未建立健全的政务大数据开放与共享机制,不能满足公共管理与公共服务的现实需求。文章通过分析如何实现政务大数据开放与共享的技术、法律与资源三个层面的基本条件,发现当前我国政务大数据开放与共享的现有障碍是顶层设计仍不完善,相关法律法规较为滞后,部门之间存在壁垒,缺少统一的元数据标准,政务大数据开放与共享过程中供给与需求脱节以及公民隐私权面临侵犯的风险。在大数据时代应建立全面开放、协同共享、平等对待、知识产权保护和隐私保护等基本准则,以公共价值为基本取向全面实现政务大数据的开放与共享。 展开更多
关键词 政务大数据 开放 共享
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我国政府统计抽样调查的回顾与思考 被引量:13
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作者 金勇进 戴明锋 《统计研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第8期27-32,共6页
经过多年的发展,抽样调查已经成为我国政府统计的主要方法之一,并且得到越来越广泛的应用。本文对我国政府抽样调查的发展史进行了详细的回顾和总结,从体制方面和技术方面分析了我国政府现行抽样调查存在的问题,并结合实际情况提出了相... 经过多年的发展,抽样调查已经成为我国政府统计的主要方法之一,并且得到越来越广泛的应用。本文对我国政府抽样调查的发展史进行了详细的回顾和总结,从体制方面和技术方面分析了我国政府现行抽样调查存在的问题,并结合实际情况提出了相应的改革建议。 展开更多
关键词 抽样调查 政府统计 统计数据 改革建议
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国外政府开放数据门户服务功能探析 被引量:67
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作者 周志峰 黄如花 《情报杂志》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第3期144-147,165,共5页
开放数据门户的建设推动了政府信息公开。选取了美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚和新加坡五国的政府开放数据门户作为样本,对其数据管理、检索与用户参与功能进行了分析,并希望对我国政府信息公开工作有所借鉴。
关键词 电子政务 政府信息公开 开放数据 数据门户 数据服务
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区块链:大数据时代破解政府治理数字难题之有效工具 被引量:29
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作者 徐琳 袁光 《上海大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第2期67-78,共12页
将大数据以及大数据思维嵌入政府治理流程是大数据时代实现政府治理能力和治理体系现代化的重要意旨。但在实际的操作流程中,因数据真实性及低效力问题、数据孤岛阻隔现象以及数据安全性威胁,使得政府面临有效利用大数据进行治理之掣肘... 将大数据以及大数据思维嵌入政府治理流程是大数据时代实现政府治理能力和治理体系现代化的重要意旨。但在实际的操作流程中,因数据真实性及低效力问题、数据孤岛阻隔现象以及数据安全性威胁,使得政府面临有效利用大数据进行治理之掣肘。针对多重掣肘,近几年兴起的区块链技术,是P2P组网技术、共识机制、非对称加密技术和智能合约等多种技术的综合创新,在政府治理中具有数据价值化、技术流程去中心化、数据安全化以及新型信用等不同于其他信息技术之属性。通过以上多种技术的组合创新,区块链能够提高数据真实性以创建政府治理的信息基础;能够促进政府各层级各部门之间、政府与社会之间的信任,实现数据共享以提高政府治理的效率;更能够保障数据安全以提高政府治理的合法性和公信力。简言之,如能适当运用,区块链可以成为破解大数据时代政府治理数字难题的有效工具。当然,区块链尚处于起步阶段,其技术的完善和应用效果还需观察,而在政府治理中的作用也不宜盲目夸大。 展开更多
关键词 区块链 大数据 政府治理 公信力
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政府卫生投入对农村医疗机构技术效率的影响 被引量:7
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作者 郎颖 孟庆跃 《中国卫生经济》 北大核心 2014年第7期51-53,共3页
目的:探讨政府卫生投入对医院运营效率的影响。方法:以宁夏县级综合医院为样本,利用DEA及DEA—malmquist指数法计算2000--2012年样本医疗机构技术效率的得分。以技术效率得分为因变量,利用Tobit回归分析政府预算卫生支出与医疗机构... 目的:探讨政府卫生投入对医院运营效率的影响。方法:以宁夏县级综合医院为样本,利用DEA及DEA—malmquist指数法计算2000--2012年样本医疗机构技术效率的得分。以技术效率得分为因变量,利用Tobit回归分析政府预算卫生支出与医疗机构效率之间的关系。结果:2000—2012年宁夏政府卫生预算成逐年上涨趋势。13年来增加了近3倍:2000-2012年宁夏各县级医院技术效率平均在0.82~0.94之间,16家县级医院中。有6家医院(37.5%)TFP指数小于1,最低为0.821.有10家医院(62.5%)TFP值大于1,最高为1.699,对于TFP指数小于1的6家医院来说,造成生产率负增长的主要因素为技术衰退、纯效率增长缓慢及规模过小。TOBIT回归结果显示。政府卫生支出每增加1000单位。医疗机构效率将上涨0.0031。结论:政府卫生支出与医疗机构效率呈正相关,但医疗机构的技术效率是多种因素共同作用的结果。 展开更多
关键词 政府预算卫生支出 数据包络分析 技术效率
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