China has achieved economic growth while great carbon emissions reduction in recent years. Amid China＇s effort to reduce emissions, the Five-Year Plans have guided and motivated local and foreign forces from the gove...China has achieved economic growth while great carbon emissions reduction in recent years. Amid China＇s effort to reduce emissions, the Five-Year Plans have guided and motivated local and foreign forces from the government, industries, and society to work together. This paper showed that a mediumehigh economic growth gate, industry structure adjustment, and energy structure adjustment, which are guaranteed under the Five-Year Plan, all contribute to energy saving in China. The economy entered a stable growing phase during the 12 th Five-Year Plan, while the economic growth rate declined to 7.8% from 11.2% in the 11 th Five-Year Plan. Simultaneously, the CO2 emissions growth rate declined from8.32%（2009-2012 mean） to 1.82%（2012-2014 mean）. Industrial structure adjustment canceled out nearly one-third of the CO2 emissions caused by economic growth. Under the 13 th Five-Year Plan, China will continue its energy saving efforts on the green development path, with greener quotas, a stricter implementation process, and more key projects.展开更多
The legal protection of intellectual property(IP)rights encompasses three key dimensions:private rights protection,state governance,and international coordination.At its core,IP represents private rights that individu...The legal protection of intellectual property(IP)rights encompasses three key dimensions:private rights protection,state governance,and international coordination.At its core,IP represents private rights that individuals lawfully enjoy over the outcomes of intellectual endeavors.The subject matter of these rights is specific information produced through intellectual innovation or business operation.Abuses in the operation of this system,such as preemptively acquiring information resources and packaging them as subject matters of IP for profit,should be corrected.Due to the intangibility of information,IP rights protection typically requires first determining the boundaries of the protected subject matter,followed by timely and adequate remedies for rights holders.This necessitates not only specialized,convenient rights confirmation but also fair and efficient enforcement provided by administrative and judicial agencies.The characteristic involvement of public authority based on the principle of"disclosure in exchange for protection"has turned the IP system into a state governance tool.Moreover,IP rights protection is closely tied to international trade,a field governed by numerous international treaties.The progress on the rule of law should not be divorced from domestic practice.Instead,it should adhere to the principle of territoriality,and incorporate the principles of economics,sociology,and other fields to pursue a win-win path for coordinated development between domestic and international rule of law.展开更多
基金supported by the "study of Green space management system and protection" of mechanism Economic Development Research Center of State Forestry Administration (ZDWT-2014-3)
文摘China has achieved economic growth while great carbon emissions reduction in recent years. Amid China＇s effort to reduce emissions, the Five-Year Plans have guided and motivated local and foreign forces from the government, industries, and society to work together. This paper showed that a mediumehigh economic growth gate, industry structure adjustment, and energy structure adjustment, which are guaranteed under the Five-Year Plan, all contribute to energy saving in China. The economy entered a stable growing phase during the 12 th Five-Year Plan, while the economic growth rate declined to 7.8% from 11.2% in the 11 th Five-Year Plan. Simultaneously, the CO2 emissions growth rate declined from8.32%（2009-2012 mean） to 1.82%（2012-2014 mean）. Industrial structure adjustment canceled out nearly one-third of the CO2 emissions caused by economic growth. Under the 13 th Five-Year Plan, China will continue its energy saving efforts on the green development path, with greener quotas, a stricter implementation process, and more key projects.
文摘The legal protection of intellectual property(IP)rights encompasses three key dimensions:private rights protection,state governance,and international coordination.At its core,IP represents private rights that individuals lawfully enjoy over the outcomes of intellectual endeavors.The subject matter of these rights is specific information produced through intellectual innovation or business operation.Abuses in the operation of this system,such as preemptively acquiring information resources and packaging them as subject matters of IP for profit,should be corrected.Due to the intangibility of information,IP rights protection typically requires first determining the boundaries of the protected subject matter,followed by timely and adequate remedies for rights holders.This necessitates not only specialized,convenient rights confirmation but also fair and efficient enforcement provided by administrative and judicial agencies.The characteristic involvement of public authority based on the principle of"disclosure in exchange for protection"has turned the IP system into a state governance tool.Moreover,IP rights protection is closely tied to international trade,a field governed by numerous international treaties.The progress on the rule of law should not be divorced from domestic practice.Instead,it should adhere to the principle of territoriality,and incorporate the principles of economics,sociology,and other fields to pursue a win-win path for coordinated development between domestic and international rule of law.
