Multi-criteria decision-making(MCDM)is essential for handling complex decision problems under uncertainty,especially in fields such as criminal justice,healthcare,and environmental management.Traditional fuzzy MCDM te...Multi-criteria decision-making(MCDM)is essential for handling complex decision problems under uncertainty,especially in fields such as criminal justice,healthcare,and environmental management.Traditional fuzzy MCDM techniques have failed to deal with problems where uncertainty or vagueness is involved.To address this issue,we propose a novel framework that integrates group and overlap functions with Aczel-Alsina(AA)operational laws in the intuitionistic fuzzy set(IFS)environment.Overlap functions capture the degree to which two inputs share common features and are used to find how closely two values or criteria match in uncertain environments,while the Group functions are used to combine different expert opinions into a single collective result.This study introduces four new aggregation operators:Group Overlap function-based intuitionistic fuzzy Aczel-Alsina(GOF-IFAA)Weighted Averaging(GOF-IFAAWA)operator,intuitionistic fuzzy Aczel-Alsina(GOF-IFAA)Weighted Geometric(GOF-IFAAWG),intuitionistic fuzzy Aczel-Alsina(GOF-IFAA)OrderedWeighted Averaging(GOF-IFAAOWA),and intuitionistic fuzzy Aczel-Alsina(GOF-IFAA)Ordered Weighted Geometric(GOF-IFAAOWG),which are rigorously defined and mathematically analyzed and offer improved flexibility in managing overlapping,uncertain,and hesitant information.The properties of these operators are discussed in detail.Further,the effectiveness,validity,activeness,and ability to capture the uncertain information,the developed operators are applied to the AI-based Criminal Justice Policy Selection problem.At last,the comparison analysis between prior and proposed studies has been displayed,and then followed by the conclusion of the result.展开更多
2013年4月成功发射的GF-1卫星是中国高分系列卫星的首发星,影像在中国农情遥感监测业务中得到了广泛应用,已成为大宗农作物种植面积遥感监测的主要数据源之一。高精度几何位置的配准是卫星农情定量化应用的基础与前提,该文提出了一种基...2013年4月成功发射的GF-1卫星是中国高分系列卫星的首发星,影像在中国农情遥感监测业务中得到了广泛应用,已成为大宗农作物种植面积遥感监测的主要数据源之一。高精度几何位置的配准是卫星农情定量化应用的基础与前提,该文提出了一种基于区域网平差方法修正GF-1卫星WFV(wide field view,WFV)影像RPC(rational polynomial coefficients,RPC)参数,获取更高几何定位精度的校正方法,形成了模式化的业务处理流程,为该影像在农情遥感监测中的应用奠定了基础。算法流程包括2个部分,首先是基于像面间仿射变换关系及有理多项式RFM(rational function model,RFM)模型构建轨道间的区域网平差数学模型,其次是根据影像连接点及少量控制点输入求解所有参与平差的卫星影像定向参数,获取亚像元级的校正结果。平差参数的解算是通过两步求解完成的,初始平差参数是根据连接点及对应的DEM高程值进行平差迭代至收敛,结果平差参数是将初始平差参数作为初始值代入区域网平差模型,并以逐点消元方式约化法方程,解算出各影像的仿射变换参数。该文在求解平差参数过程中,直接使用DEM(digital elevation model)上获取的高程值作为约束条件,消除了平面坐标与高程的相关性,保证了区域网平差模型能够解算。混合地形、平原、山区3种情况下区域网平差结果表明,全连接点平差结果具有较高的相对定位精度,其行方向的中误差分别为0.3046、0.4674、0.3365像元,列方向的中误差分别为0.3677、0.2849、0.2889像元;而结合少量控制点的区域网平差则同时具有很高的绝对定位精度,其行方向的中误差分别为0.3648、0.5041、0.3605像元,列方向的中误差分别为0.4954、0.4039、0.6323像元,整体达到了亚像素级。最后,在农业应用基础控制底图的支持下,分别对原始影像、RPC校正影像、区域网平差后的影像进行几何配准,分析不同输入影像条件下的几何校正精度,仅有区域网平差后的影像达到了亚像元的校正精度,混合地形、平原、山区3种情况下行方向的中误差分别为0.6857、0.6664、1.0646像元,列方向的均方差分别为0.4342、0.4696、0.5609像元,但与几何校正前精度相比没有明显改善,说明本文提出的研究方法可以实现少量控制点条件下的几何精校正。不同DEM校正结果表明,对于山区,更高分辨率的DEM可以获得更好的定位精度。上述研究充分表明,该方法对GF-1/WFV数据的处理有效且可行,并在农业部中国农情遥感业务工作中得到了初步应用。展开更多
Gut microbes exhibit complex interactions with their hosts and shape an organism's immune system throughout its lifespan.As the largest secondary lymphoid organ,the spleen has a wide range of immunological functio...Gut microbes exhibit complex interactions with their hosts and shape an organism's immune system throughout its lifespan.As the largest secondary lymphoid organ,the spleen has a wide range of immunological functions.To explore the role of microbiota in regulating and shaping the spleen,we employ scRNA-seq and Stereo-seq technologies based on germ-free(GF)mice to detect differences in tissue size,anatomical structure,cell types,functions,and spatial molecular characteristics.We identify 18 cell types,9 subtypes of T cells,and 7 subtypes of B cells.Gene differential expression analysis reveals that the absence of microorganisms results in alterations in erythropoiesis within the red pulp region and congenital immune deficiency in the white pulp region.Stereo-seq results demonstrate a clear hierarchy of immune cells in the spleen,including marginal zone(MZ)macrophages,MZ B cells,follicular B cells and T cells,distributed in a well-defined pattern from outside to inside.However,this hierarchical structure is disturbed in GF mice.Ccr7 and Cxcl13 chemokines are specifically expressed in the spatial locations of T cells and B cells,respectively.We speculate that the microbiota may mediate the structural composition or partitioning of spleen immune cells by modulating the expression levels of chemokines.展开更多
基金supported by“1 Decembrie 1918”University of Alba Iulia,510009 Alba Iuliasupported in part by the HEC-NRPU project,under the grant No.14566.
文摘Multi-criteria decision-making(MCDM)is essential for handling complex decision problems under uncertainty,especially in fields such as criminal justice,healthcare,and environmental management.Traditional fuzzy MCDM techniques have failed to deal with problems where uncertainty or vagueness is involved.To address this issue,we propose a novel framework that integrates group and overlap functions with Aczel-Alsina(AA)operational laws in the intuitionistic fuzzy set(IFS)environment.Overlap functions capture the degree to which two inputs share common features and are used to find how closely two values or criteria match in uncertain environments,while the Group functions are used to combine different expert opinions into a single collective result.This study introduces four new aggregation operators:Group Overlap function-based intuitionistic fuzzy Aczel-Alsina(GOF-IFAA)Weighted Averaging(GOF-IFAAWA)operator,intuitionistic fuzzy Aczel-Alsina(GOF-IFAA)Weighted Geometric(GOF-IFAAWG),intuitionistic fuzzy Aczel-Alsina(GOF-IFAA)OrderedWeighted Averaging(GOF-IFAAOWA),and intuitionistic fuzzy Aczel-Alsina(GOF-IFAA)Ordered Weighted Geometric(GOF-IFAAOWG),which are rigorously defined and mathematically analyzed and offer improved flexibility in managing overlapping,uncertain,and hesitant information.The properties of these operators are discussed in detail.Further,the effectiveness,validity,activeness,and ability to capture the uncertain information,the developed operators are applied to the AI-based Criminal Justice Policy Selection problem.At last,the comparison analysis between prior and proposed studies has been displayed,and then followed by the conclusion of the result.
文摘2013年4月成功发射的GF-1卫星是中国高分系列卫星的首发星,影像在中国农情遥感监测业务中得到了广泛应用,已成为大宗农作物种植面积遥感监测的主要数据源之一。高精度几何位置的配准是卫星农情定量化应用的基础与前提,该文提出了一种基于区域网平差方法修正GF-1卫星WFV(wide field view,WFV)影像RPC(rational polynomial coefficients,RPC)参数,获取更高几何定位精度的校正方法,形成了模式化的业务处理流程,为该影像在农情遥感监测中的应用奠定了基础。算法流程包括2个部分,首先是基于像面间仿射变换关系及有理多项式RFM(rational function model,RFM)模型构建轨道间的区域网平差数学模型,其次是根据影像连接点及少量控制点输入求解所有参与平差的卫星影像定向参数,获取亚像元级的校正结果。平差参数的解算是通过两步求解完成的,初始平差参数是根据连接点及对应的DEM高程值进行平差迭代至收敛,结果平差参数是将初始平差参数作为初始值代入区域网平差模型,并以逐点消元方式约化法方程,解算出各影像的仿射变换参数。该文在求解平差参数过程中,直接使用DEM(digital elevation model)上获取的高程值作为约束条件,消除了平面坐标与高程的相关性,保证了区域网平差模型能够解算。混合地形、平原、山区3种情况下区域网平差结果表明,全连接点平差结果具有较高的相对定位精度,其行方向的中误差分别为0.3046、0.4674、0.3365像元,列方向的中误差分别为0.3677、0.2849、0.2889像元;而结合少量控制点的区域网平差则同时具有很高的绝对定位精度,其行方向的中误差分别为0.3648、0.5041、0.3605像元,列方向的中误差分别为0.4954、0.4039、0.6323像元,整体达到了亚像素级。最后,在农业应用基础控制底图的支持下,分别对原始影像、RPC校正影像、区域网平差后的影像进行几何配准,分析不同输入影像条件下的几何校正精度,仅有区域网平差后的影像达到了亚像元的校正精度,混合地形、平原、山区3种情况下行方向的中误差分别为0.6857、0.6664、1.0646像元,列方向的均方差分别为0.4342、0.4696、0.5609像元,但与几何校正前精度相比没有明显改善,说明本文提出的研究方法可以实现少量控制点条件下的几何精校正。不同DEM校正结果表明,对于山区,更高分辨率的DEM可以获得更好的定位精度。上述研究充分表明,该方法对GF-1/WFV数据的处理有效且可行,并在农业部中国农情遥感业务工作中得到了初步应用。
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81700436)the Science Technology and Innovation Committee of Shenzhen Municipality,China(SGDX20190919142801722)。
文摘Gut microbes exhibit complex interactions with their hosts and shape an organism's immune system throughout its lifespan.As the largest secondary lymphoid organ,the spleen has a wide range of immunological functions.To explore the role of microbiota in regulating and shaping the spleen,we employ scRNA-seq and Stereo-seq technologies based on germ-free(GF)mice to detect differences in tissue size,anatomical structure,cell types,functions,and spatial molecular characteristics.We identify 18 cell types,9 subtypes of T cells,and 7 subtypes of B cells.Gene differential expression analysis reveals that the absence of microorganisms results in alterations in erythropoiesis within the red pulp region and congenital immune deficiency in the white pulp region.Stereo-seq results demonstrate a clear hierarchy of immune cells in the spleen,including marginal zone(MZ)macrophages,MZ B cells,follicular B cells and T cells,distributed in a well-defined pattern from outside to inside.However,this hierarchical structure is disturbed in GF mice.Ccr7 and Cxcl13 chemokines are specifically expressed in the spatial locations of T cells and B cells,respectively.We speculate that the microbiota may mediate the structural composition or partitioning of spleen immune cells by modulating the expression levels of chemokines.
文摘国产高空间分辨率卫星影像的几何定位精度一直是人们关注的热点问题。以GF-1和ZY-3卫星影像为研究对象,在分析检验有理多项式参数(rational polynomial coefficients,RPCs)存在的系统误差后,采用基于像面仿射变换的有理函数模型(rational function model,RFM)区域网平差方法消除单颗卫星立体影像对的定位系统误差;全面分析并评价了影像的几何定位精度,包括单景影像的定位精度、单颗卫星立体影像对的定位精度以及多星联合的定位精度;初步探讨了影响国产高空间分辨率卫星影像几何定位精度的主要因素,为实现国产卫星联合高精度对地观测提供参考。
