The aftermath of the war had devastating consequences on people’s lives and society as a whole.In addition to the significant impact of the Great Depression on social production and living standards,it resulted in ps...The aftermath of the war had devastating consequences on people’s lives and society as a whole.In addition to the significant impact of the Great Depression on social production and living standards,it resulted in psychological trauma,unemployment,poverty,and social conflicts.As a prominent English poet that emerged after World War II,Geoffrey Hill depicted the gruesome realities of war through his early works.This article applies Cathy Caruth’s trauma theory to analyze Hill’s poem“Funeral Music.”The fragmented images and repetitive traumatic scenes restore the harsh realities of war.Furthermore,this article explores Joshua Pederson’s critical development of Caruth’s theoretical framework,providing an alternate perspective for textual analysis.展开更多
Geoffrey Raisman was born to a Jewish family in Leeds,England in 1939.His grandparents immigrated from Lithuania over a hundred years ago.This is recorded in his book of family stories(Figure 1).He graduated in medici...Geoffrey Raisman was born to a Jewish family in Leeds,England in 1939.His grandparents immigrated from Lithuania over a hundred years ago.This is recorded in his book of family stories(Figure 1).He graduated in medicine at the University of Oxford,where he taught for 11 years.Later,he moved to the Medical Research Council,equivalent to the Medical Academy in China,where he focused on research.In1989,he was appointed Professor in Anatomy展开更多
The Male Pill* traces the kaleidoscopic history Ofhormonal methods of contraception for men,exploringwhy such methods have been so long in coming whenthose for women have been available for nearly 40 years.The common ...The Male Pill* traces the kaleidoscopic history Ofhormonal methods of contraception for men,exploringwhy such methods have been so long in coming whenthose for women have been available for nearly 40 years.The common features of pituitary endocrine control,whereby gonadotropin withdrawal switches off the func-tion of both zonads, could surely have led to the parallel展开更多
Geoffrey Burnstock completed a BSc at King's College London and a PhD at University College London. He held postdoctoral fellowships with Wilhelm Feldberg(National Institute for Medical Research),Edith Bülbri...Geoffrey Burnstock completed a BSc at King's College London and a PhD at University College London. He held postdoctoral fellowships with Wilhelm Feldberg(National Institute for Medical Research),Edith Bülbring(University of Oxford) and C. Ladd Prosser(University of Illinois) . He was appointed to a Senior Lectureship in Melbourne University in 1959 and became Professor and Chairman of Zoology in 1964. In 1975 he became Head of Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology at UCL and Convenor of the Center of Neuroscience. He has been Director of the Autonomic Neuroscience Institute at the Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine since 1997. He was elected to the Australian Academy of Sciences in 1971,the Royal Society in 1986,the Academy of Medical Sciences in 1998 and an Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons and the Royal College of Physicians in 1999 and 2000. He was awarded the Royal Society Gold Medal in 2000. He is editor-in-chief of the journals Autonomic Neuroscience and Purinergic Signalling and on the editorial boards of many other journals. Geoffrey Burnstock's major research interest has been autonomic neurotransmission and he is best known for his seminal discovery of purinergic transmission and receptors,their signaling pathways and functional relevance. He has supervised over 100 PhD and MD studentsand published over 1400 original papers,re-views and books. He was first in the Institute of Scientific Information list of most cited scientists in Pharmacology and Toxicology from 1994-2004 [59.083 citations(March 2011) and an h-index of 109].展开更多
This paper will apply a politically oriented description-critique paradigm developed from the works of Whitehall and Grewell that offers a way to examine works of popular culture, particularly Mars-based science ficti...This paper will apply a politically oriented description-critique paradigm developed from the works of Whitehall and Grewell that offers a way to examine works of popular culture, particularly Mars-based science fiction films. Because of the unique nature of these films, primarily which they are set in a future and distant world, they allow us to explore the socio-political landscape in which they were created from a remove that does not exist in ＂real-world＂ based works. Specifically we will be examining the governing power （in any particular Mars-based science fiction film） that might be either wielded by business interests or governmental interests. Although it is possible to have both a strong government and a strong business in a society, in many Mars-based science fiction films, government and business seem to represent two sides of a continuum. The stronger the business power structure in the film, the weaker the governmental power structure, and vice-versa.展开更多
This article defines and defends"the practical historical approach",a long-established approach to history which prizes the critical treatment of sources and,above all else,the presentation and assessment of...This article defines and defends"the practical historical approach",a long-established approach to history which prizes the critical treatment of sources and,above all else,the presentation and assessment of accurate information about the past.This approach appreciates the value of historical fact in its own right,not just when it furnishes an opportunity to build theories or to prove points.The article does not aim to make a theoretical case for empiricist history,arguing instead that the old philosophy-driven debates about empiricism have little bearing on the practice of historical research and writing.It prefers to make a practical defence of certain critical methods and habits of thought which are now sometimes dismissed as old-fashioned.It draws on a series of historians'handbooks dating from 1889 to 1980,in which the methods and principles of the practical approach were worked out and refined,and it identifies the main principles and techniques of this approach,many of which derive from the German“scientific"historical tradition,and which furnish historians with a powerful apparatus for critically analyzing sources.The article also has a polemical angle,arguing that the practical historical approach could profitably be taught more consciously inuniversities.展开更多
文摘The aftermath of the war had devastating consequences on people’s lives and society as a whole.In addition to the significant impact of the Great Depression on social production and living standards,it resulted in psychological trauma,unemployment,poverty,and social conflicts.As a prominent English poet that emerged after World War II,Geoffrey Hill depicted the gruesome realities of war through his early works.This article applies Cathy Caruth’s trauma theory to analyze Hill’s poem“Funeral Music.”The fragmented images and repetitive traumatic scenes restore the harsh realities of war.Furthermore,this article explores Joshua Pederson’s critical development of Caruth’s theoretical framework,providing an alternate perspective for textual analysis.
文摘Geoffrey Raisman was born to a Jewish family in Leeds,England in 1939.His grandparents immigrated from Lithuania over a hundred years ago.This is recorded in his book of family stories(Figure 1).He graduated in medicine at the University of Oxford,where he taught for 11 years.Later,he moved to the Medical Research Council,equivalent to the Medical Academy in China,where he focused on research.In1989,he was appointed Professor in Anatomy
文摘The Male Pill* traces the kaleidoscopic history Ofhormonal methods of contraception for men,exploringwhy such methods have been so long in coming whenthose for women have been available for nearly 40 years.The common features of pituitary endocrine control,whereby gonadotropin withdrawal switches off the func-tion of both zonads, could surely have led to the parallel
文摘Geoffrey Burnstock completed a BSc at King's College London and a PhD at University College London. He held postdoctoral fellowships with Wilhelm Feldberg(National Institute for Medical Research),Edith Bülbring(University of Oxford) and C. Ladd Prosser(University of Illinois) . He was appointed to a Senior Lectureship in Melbourne University in 1959 and became Professor and Chairman of Zoology in 1964. In 1975 he became Head of Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology at UCL and Convenor of the Center of Neuroscience. He has been Director of the Autonomic Neuroscience Institute at the Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine since 1997. He was elected to the Australian Academy of Sciences in 1971,the Royal Society in 1986,the Academy of Medical Sciences in 1998 and an Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons and the Royal College of Physicians in 1999 and 2000. He was awarded the Royal Society Gold Medal in 2000. He is editor-in-chief of the journals Autonomic Neuroscience and Purinergic Signalling and on the editorial boards of many other journals. Geoffrey Burnstock's major research interest has been autonomic neurotransmission and he is best known for his seminal discovery of purinergic transmission and receptors,their signaling pathways and functional relevance. He has supervised over 100 PhD and MD studentsand published over 1400 original papers,re-views and books. He was first in the Institute of Scientific Information list of most cited scientists in Pharmacology and Toxicology from 1994-2004 [59.083 citations(March 2011) and an h-index of 109].
文摘This paper will apply a politically oriented description-critique paradigm developed from the works of Whitehall and Grewell that offers a way to examine works of popular culture, particularly Mars-based science fiction films. Because of the unique nature of these films, primarily which they are set in a future and distant world, they allow us to explore the socio-political landscape in which they were created from a remove that does not exist in ＂real-world＂ based works. Specifically we will be examining the governing power （in any particular Mars-based science fiction film） that might be either wielded by business interests or governmental interests. Although it is possible to have both a strong government and a strong business in a society, in many Mars-based science fiction films, government and business seem to represent two sides of a continuum. The stronger the business power structure in the film, the weaker the governmental power structure, and vice-versa.
基金supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.003024).
文摘This article defines and defends"the practical historical approach",a long-established approach to history which prizes the critical treatment of sources and,above all else,the presentation and assessment of accurate information about the past.This approach appreciates the value of historical fact in its own right,not just when it furnishes an opportunity to build theories or to prove points.The article does not aim to make a theoretical case for empiricist history,arguing instead that the old philosophy-driven debates about empiricism have little bearing on the practice of historical research and writing.It prefers to make a practical defence of certain critical methods and habits of thought which are now sometimes dismissed as old-fashioned.It draws on a series of historians'handbooks dating from 1889 to 1980,in which the methods and principles of the practical approach were worked out and refined,and it identifies the main principles and techniques of this approach,many of which derive from the German“scientific"historical tradition,and which furnish historians with a powerful apparatus for critically analyzing sources.The article also has a polemical angle,arguing that the practical historical approach could profitably be taught more consciously inuniversities.
